As an ideological and historical narrative mode，"Westocentrism" is an enlarged version of "European Centri"，That is to blindly place Europe or the center of the West in the center of the world (history)，Ignore and even deny the history of the people in other regions，It is the theoretical basis of Western colonialism，Concentrated reflects the narrow nationalism of the West、racism and regionalism。Its core point of view，It is advocating Western civilization (capitalist civilization in Western Europe and North America) "is the peak of social evolution，Is human rationality、The highest stage of prosperity and moral progress "。The essence of it，"Western Center theory" or "European Central Theory" is an ideological enchanting of capitalism in the rise of capitalism，From the beginning, it has been a global expansion service for capitalism，Even the historical advantages of Western Europe in the rising period of capitalism pushed back to ancient history，In an attempt to create a concept of "Eternal West"，Contest "West" and "Non -West", especially "Oriental" binary (that is, so -called civilization and barbaric、Development and stagnation、opposition between light and darkness)。The core purpose of the "Western Center theory"，It is the dominant position of the country's country to solidify the capitalist center，To achieve the rule or suppression of the capitalist center countries on the edge of other areas and countries，Make the world "Westernization"。

During the global expansion process of capitalism，This type of center theory is for the people of Asia -Africa and Latinos.，Causes serious spiritual constraints and practical negative effects。but but，Pursuit of freedom development and equal rights is the basic purpose and valuable bet365 best casino games point of human civilization。After the revolution in October 1917, the form of socialist civilization from theory to practice、From the practice of one country to the practice of multiple countries、and the successful transformation of the road from the road of Soviet Union to the socialist road with Chinese characteristics，It has become an important driving force for the continuous development of human civilization and progress.。Today the world's vertical social form evolution and horizontal global exchanges have emerged in new progress，That is, the new form of human civilization has been developed in vertical，The horizontal upward is moving towards interconnected and mutually beneficial human destiny community, including various group organizations。Our philosophical and social science research cracked "Western Center Theory"、The era of constructing an independent knowledge system has arrived。

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According to Michael Wintle (Michael Wintle) in "European Center: History、Agreement、White's burden "(2021) The sorting and summary of the book:" European Central Theory "and its adjective" European Center "itself is not long -lasting，The word was first noticed in the early 1960s (EUROPOCENTRISM appeared in early anthropological articles in 1964)，The meaning is centered on Europe and Europeans，regard European and Europeans as world culture、History、Economic and other aspects; the concept of "European Center theory" became popular in the 1980s，The heyday of related academic discussions is the early 1990s; there are also strong views that I think，"European Center Theory" actually existed about 500 years ago (especially between 1850 and 1914)，Even if it has not been named before; in the 20th century，It means that there are key differences in the existence of "West and other countries"，That is, there are "essential differences" in different parts of human beings。In other words，The words bet365 live casino games of "Western Center Theory" mean that Western Europe and North America are overlooking the world's hegemony and hierarchy on the Asia -Africa and Latinas。

From Winter's view，"European Center Theory" began to show during the Renaissance，This is the appearance and contact with the appearance of collective identity with Europe。But actually，What is of great significance to the expansion of the "Western Center theory" is that European and American capitalist countries take the lead in completing the industrial revolution。This is exactly explaining，Time for the advantage of the West，It is just a short moment compared to human civilization compared to thousands of years。For this，There is a basic consensus in the Chinese and Western academic circles。Mark's "History of World Civilization" proposed，Until before the 18th century industrial revolution，Western Europe is dominant in feudal agriculture and feudal privileges，It is very similar to the situation in China。Hobbes Bum's "Revolutionary: 1789-1848" believes，The world in 1789 is a rural world，But the French Revolution and the (British) Industrial Revolution that occurred in the same period，That is the dual revolution，Make the world after 1789 changes greatly; many non -European countries and civilizations still maintain an equal status with European countries in the late 18th century。Peng Mulan's "Large Dial: Europe、Development of China and Modern World Economy "believes，Before 1800 it was a diverse world，No economic center，There is no obvious、It is completely the unique endogenous advantage of the West; it is only after the full development of European industrialization in the 19th century，"Only a dominant Western European center has practical significance"。The comparison of the power comparison between Western Europe and North America and Asia, especially China, is turning in the first half of the 19th Bet365 lotto review century，Since then, Western imperialist colonial expansion is obviously accelerated。Europe or the West self -center awareness developed rapidly in the 19th century。At the end of the 19th century, the West also created the concept of "the burden of white" for this，It is intended to defend and beautify for your colonial expansion and plunder。

Two World War in the first half of the 20th century caused a profound impact on the "Western Center theory"。After the Two World War，Direct imperialism、Tactically collapsed collapse of colonies，"Western Center Theory" is severely hit，But it through the Bretton Forest System、World Bank、International Monetary Fund Organization、World Trade Organization、EU、Power carrier led by Western countries such as the North Atlantic Convention Organization spread to the world around the world。The Cold War is a change in the Eastern European drama in the Socialist camp、The end of the disintegration of the Soviet Union，For Western countries led by the United States，Therefore, there is a path dependency，Full of shaping the ground fake to want to engage in group confrontation，This strengthens the Western self -center consciousness。

　"Western Center Theory" exposes the historical limitations of the capitalist system

Urgent problems in the world today，It is economic exploitation and oppression caused by financial capitalist multinational monopoly capitals globally，The main contradictions of the international community are concentrated on reforming the international economic order led by Western countries。As Samil Amin believes: "Western Center theory" "introduced the world into serious dilemma。If the West continues to stay in the position of various political relations dominated，Especially the position in the relationship between north and south and things，The risk of violent conflicts and cruel racism will increase "。The international community bet365 live casino games has obligations to overcome the constraints bet365 live casino games of "Western Center Theory" for human thought and practice，Make the human civilization cause to a new stage of development。

Current，East and West in the International Community、Northern and South Power Comparison is undergoing profound changes。Philosophy and social science research cracked "Western Center Theory"、Key to construct the independent knowledge system，It is to restore the "West of the West" to the "rise of Western Central Center" into the specific process of world history，Science grasp the real development of the world today。The specific content described by "the rise of the West"，In fact, it is the first breakthrough in capitalist production in Western European countries，and after the rise of Western European capitalism in the 16th century, especially after the Western capitalist powers in the middle of the 19th century basically completed the industrial revolution，Use military violence from the national level to continuously plunder the historical phenomenon of the African -African and Latin regions，That is, the development of Western in the West has been based on the colonial plunder that has lasted for hundreds of years to Asia, Africa, and Latinos.。Looking at it vertically，The West is just one of many production centers that have appeared in human history，None of the concept of capitalism itself cannot be monopolized。As of March 2023，Among the United Nations more than 190 member states，46 countries have been listed as the most developed countries，Basically, the capitalist system is implemented，There are only dozens of capitalist developed countries。The advantages of the West at the specific historical stage will not only exist forever，and are declining。

More importantly，In the interactive process of complex production and interaction in all continents in the world，The dominant power of global economic production has occurred bet365 Play online games in regional transfer，Transfer to Asia and China。According to statistics，China Economy increased an average annual increase of 9.4%from 1979 to 2018，far higher than the average annual growth rate of about 2.9%of the world economy in the same period; China's annual average contribution rate to the world economic growth is about 18%。In June 2023 "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" (RCEP), 15 signed countries，It marks that this "the most populous population in the world、The largest economy and trade scale、The most potential free trade zone has entered a new stage of comprehensive implementation "。"Western Center Theory" has become an inertial imagination of a certain inertia in the West，Try to continue to maintain the "false universality" of "Eternal West"。

Examine the evolution of the world and the West in the interaction between human production and communication，You can see that "Western Center theory" has reached the end of history，This is exposing the historical limitations of the capitalist system itself。Capitalism is just a historical stage of human society，once created unprecedented high -development productive forces，But the unprecedented financial capital monopoly restricts the improvement of the improvement of human social life and the release of development potential，It is continuously causing waste of human production capacity and the inequality distribution of social interests，Even attempting to solidify this kind of economic inequality and legalization。At present, the era mission facing human society，Not simply overcome and crack the "Western Center theory"，Instead, it is necessary to explain the formation of today's world based on the real evolution of the world，Explore an effective cooperation and mutual benefit mode to release the capabilities of the people in various regions in various regions，Then promote getting rid of poverty、Eliminate the development of civilized Bet365 app download progress in eliminating oppression。A business that constructs the self -knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences，It will definitely make new progress on this basis。

(This article is the Study of the National Social Science Fund Project "Research on the Construction of the World History System of China" (21BSS013) phased results)

(The author is a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher at the History Theory Research Center of the Institute of History Theoretical Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)