Since the capitalist production method has dominated in the West，Capital absorbs and substantially absorb the form of labor，Continuously use objective labor to squeeze live labor，To realize the regeneration of surplus value production and capitalist production relations。Enter 21st Century，With the Internet of Things、Big Data、Integration and development of cloud computing and artificial intelligence technology，It gave birth to the "Second Machine Revolution"，Human beings are accelerating to the era of artificial intelligence。The "machine problem" with the capitalist industrial civilization is like a shadow.，Smart machines replace people's trend of people's trend unsatisfactory，Capitalist surplus value production and capital accumulation is undergoing unprecedented value movement crisis。

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Marx's labor value theory thinks，Living labor is the only source of the value of the product。From the entire process of value formation，a certain amount of live labor investment is always a physical basis for the formation of product value。Since industrial capitalism，The remaining labor of others for free，is the basic logic of the capital movement。But in the infinite chase of relatively surplus value，With the development of large industries，Capitals that are accompanied by this organic composition continuously increase，Make the capital proliferation movement encountered the inherent contradictions that it cannot overcome。

Enter the era of artificial intelligence，Self-ProDucing Automation once it becomes reality，Under the production conditions of "machine bet365 Play online games production machine" and "machine management machine"，Labor factors in product production are relatively reduced or even disappeared，Capital organic composition tends to be infinite，The value of the product will be recursive to zero。Then，Under capitalist production methods，Automation of self -production of automation machine system is like the "black hole" in the universe or the "strange point" in time and space，Push the contradiction between the inner value and value of the product to the limit to the limit。One aspect，Great development of productivity，Various wealth can be fully flowing; on the other hand，The value structure of commodity production is increasingly shrinking，The production attributes of capitalist value proliferation are constantly dissolved，The inner limitations of the capitalist production method will be exposed。

Take a step back，Even if you deliberately maintain the value structure of the production of capitalist commodities，It will also produce a very ridiculous situation。On the one hand, the product is full of flow，On the other hand, it is absolutely excess due to no one to ask。The reason is self -explanatory，The "freedom" of general workers who sell their own labor will no longer exist，How to get income for consumption。If so，Fracture of production and consumption in capital cycle，It will definitely cause capitalism to encounter an institutional crisis and fall into collapse。

　"Zero Border Cost Society" and Value Metering crisis

In recent years，A significant change in the accumulation of capitalist countries in European and American developed capitalist countries，is a patent、Brand、Trademark、Copyright and technical secrets such as intangible capital in total social capital are constantly high，So that some Western scholars think，Contemporary capitalism has entered Bet365 lotto review a new stage of "capitalism without capital"。Compared to traditional material products，Information (cognitive) Commodity not only has the characteristics of public items such as consumer non -competitive and possession of non -discharge，And the cost of edge replication is extremely low or even ignored。Because of this，With informationization、Digitalization、Fusion development of network and intelligentization，Human material production activities are accelerating to move towards the "zero -border cost society"。

Marx pointed out，Commodity value entity is human abstract labor，Value volume is determined by the necessary labor time of commodity production.。Information (cognitive) product or service is high but the marginal cost is extremely low，It means that once the development is successful，The production of batch products can be completed when you easily click on the mouse。In information (cognitive) product reproduction，The value of the product is extremely proportional to the direct labor investment。further，Information (cognitive) Zero -side cost features of products，Make the product supply from scarcity to abundant，The market mechanism that will eventually rely on the capital movement will tend to disintegrate。

Enter the era of artificial intelligence，Search Engine、Social Media and other Internet platforms such as the rapid rise of economy，It is promoting the information revolution to further upgrade to a data revolution。Make full use of network effects to occupy massive data，Digging and analyzing user interest from big data、Consumption preferences and other comprehensive consumption information，to form data commodity (Data Commodity)，New field accumulated in the Internet era。Compared to the previous program software、Patented technology and other information Bet365 app download (cognitive) products，Data products represented by Google Adwords are mainly completed by digital machines driven by artificial intelligence。Although essentially speaking，The algorithm is just an object of the joint labor of the Internet corporate programmer and platform users，But with the help of machine deep learning，Advanced automated machine system that has gradually become a replacement or even transcending human intelligence。At the same time，"raw materials" of data production -big data，From Internet Capital's deliberate collection and grabbing of user digital labor。In essence，The production of data products is the natural force of general intelligence such as social labor and social exchanges。This is here，"Intelligent Production Intelligence" production conditions and labor raw materials for free，Not only further highlights the zero -side cost features of data products，and also obscure the direct contact between data commodity production and living labor input at a deeper level，The value of the value of the data product is decided from the surface and the amount of labor time, which is further away.。

　"P2P production" is crisis with value

Marx pointed out，Value as a ghost -like object exists，Essentially not object，but a social relationship。Under Western capitalist production methods，The internal contradictions of the product are manifested as the oppositional unity of private labor and social labor。Only the real abstraction of its specific labor with the help of market exchange，Private labor investment in product production can achieve social confirmation of their social labor attributes。From the perspective of value formation，Value production starts in the production process，Completed the "thrilling leap" of the goods to the currency in the commodity circulation。bet365 Play online games Therefore，The "value objectivity of the product can only be manifested in the social relations of the goods and the goods"。

Value as a social construction，The premise of its existence is the general opposition between private labor and social labor in human material production。Once private labor does not need to be exchanged through market exchange，directly becoming part of social labor，Labor products under social division of labor directly constitute the element of social wealth，The social foundation with values ​​will disappear by itself。That seems to，As Koz said，The actual limit of the Western capitalist production method is no longer the crisis of excessive accumulation of capital and relative excess production，and the existence crisis of value itself。

Since the Western Industrial Revolution，Capitalism tries to accumulate through the deprivation of production materials，Confrontation of private labor and social labor，Snow spare no effort to amplify market exchange，To continuously maintain the value structure of the production of capitalist goods。But with the development of social productivity，Due to the direct application of general intelligence in human material production，"Products are no longer a single -working product，opposite，As a producer,，It is the combination of social activities "。The socialization of human labor is continuously developing，Objectively require breaking the capital as a narrow boundary for productivity and social relations，I want to get rid of the relationship between people's relationship，Fully release people's practical potential on the basis of "social individuals"。

Enter the era of informatization，Some search engines in the West、Free open source software and other practice indicates，The huge wealth creation of huge wealth creation based on the peer to peer product，The value foundation of the production of capitalist substances has encountered bet365 best casino games an unprecedented impact。In the increasingly rising digital labor，Direct combination of workers (network users) and production materials (personal computers)，Make the exchange of capital and labor superfluous; self -organization and "decentralization" management based on network virtual communities，Except the new picture of labor to get rid of capital control; voluntary contribution of cognitive surplus and free sharing of digital labor results，Show the reality of human production and life with "public land logic" to replace capital logic。

In the era of artificial intelligence，Big data becomes the most critical production factors for human wealth creation，Continuous dynamic generation without online users，Search Engine、Smart image recognition、Various digital machines such as human -machine interaction，Just like the live labor of the thermal power machine in the period of industrial capitalism，It will become useless。and initial，Big data is only available as a production information used as the whole society，Only to maximize the use of the analysis and analysis。So，The production of big data and the full release of its use value，Natural exclusion of "Digital Enclosure" and data commodification，Call the data to build a co -construction、Data sharing and data co -tube。Then，From the sense of big data，The concentration of production materials in the era of artificial intelligence and further development of labor in labor，Inexicity is exacerbated with the "capitalist shell"，The narrowness and limitations of the capitalist value movement are even more exposed。

　(This article is the State Social Science Fund project "Digital labor as a new form of Marxist political economy"、Shanghai Social Science Planning General Project "Contemporary Western Marxist Digital Labor Theory and its reference research" (2017BKS003) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Marxist theory Department of Political College of National Defense University)