Xu Liangmei: Social Development needs Time Innovation
May 30, 2019 09:41 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 30, 2019, Total No. 1703 Author: Xu Liangmei

The motivation for the development of human society is the key to how the human society exists,The pursuit of the motivation of human society development is not only a real problem,And a philosophical problem。Thinking about this problem, both in the East and the West, have their own unique explanation paths。

Today, the booming of modern technology,Modern industrial technology generally improves the level of human society development,and created a huge wealth for human society,How to be effective、Sustainable maintenance of social development momentum is put on the agenda of human society development。East in the world,On the vast China,Chinese Marxists based on their socialist revolution and construction experience,Successful practice based on China's reform and opening up for more than 40 years,Carefully practice the concept of sustainable development,The concept of ecological civilization suitable for China is proposed。It can be said,China today has made an era innovation with Chinese characteristics of Marx's social development theory,The Chinese plan and Chinese wisdom for the sustainable development of human society。

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We can know the law of motion to determine production relationships according to productivity,In the development of human society,Productivity has a decisive significance。Therefore,To understand Marx's theory of human society development,The key is to accurately understand what productive forces are。From the perspective of composition elements,Productivity includes workers、Labor information and labor objects。Compared to labor data and objects,Labor is the most positive in the field of productivity,The most active,Most vitality、Elements of creativity。At the same time,Labor bet365 live casino games is a developer and controller of labor tools。and transform natural resources into wealth of human society,Workers must master the appropriate tool,Do hard labor。Workers can only continue to accumulate labor practice experience,and improve tools,can continuously improve the level of productivity,Then you can create social wealth、​​Accumulate civilized results。In the process of wealth creation in human society,Sportant workers and brain workers are playing their own different roles。In essence,,The creation of all human wealth is rooted in the product of the joint efforts of physical workers and brain workers。With the rapid development of modern science and technology,In the general knowledge economy development model,The role of brainpower workers in creating social wealth is becoming more and more prominent,and the wealth creation capabilities of brainpower workers are clearly reflected in the research and development of science and technology、Create and use,This makes science and technology have the title of "first productive forces"。In this sense,It can be said,Science and Technology is the first motivation for the development of modern human society。

  Persist in the people's position and adhere to the people -centered development concept

Early in the founding of New China,Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong,Always believe in the people、Rely on the people、All for the people,Scientifically formulate the general route of the transition period of socialism,Mobilized and exerted the enthusiasm and creativity of the people,The people of the people become the vital army of social change in the real sense,Become the protagonist of the creation of social material wealth and spiritual wealth,Make the Chinese nation quickly restore vitality and vitality,and laid a solid foundation for the later development。Standing on the shoulders of the predecessors,Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee bet365 best casino games with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,We always adhere to the people -centered practical principles and value orientation,Created a new chapter in the development of Chinese society。Adhere to the people as the center,It is necessary to adhere to the main position of the people in the great practice of reform and opening up。Marx said: "History activities are the activities of the masses,With the deepening of historical activities,It will be the expansion of the masses。"China's great achievement today is created by the people,The masses contain the practice of creating history。Adhere to the people as the center,It is necessary to lead the people to continuously create a better life。This requires us to pay attention to the diversity and high quality of the needs of the people's beautiful life,Pay more attention to the overall coordination of economic development and social progress,Pay more attention to the balanced development of the economy and society、Fully Development。We must persist in the harmony of human beings and nature,The concept of "green water and green mountains are the golden mountains and silver mountains",Mobilize the power of the whole society to promote the construction of ecological civilization,Build a beautiful China together,Let the people share the beauty of nature in the green mountains and green mountains、Beauty of Life、The beauty of life,Go out of a production development、Life is rich、Ecological good civilization development road。We must adhere to the development strategy of saving resources and protecting the environment,Treat the ecological environment like life,Coordinating the governance,Implement the most stringent ecological environmental protection system,Forms a green development method and lifestyle,Firmly take production and development、Life is rich、Ecological good civilization development road,Build a beautiful China,Create a good production bet365 Play online games and living environment for the people,and then contribute to the ecological security of all human beings。

  Respect nature Sustainable sustainable development

Engels deeply pointed out: "We don't get too much into the victory of our human beings to nature。For each such victory,Nature revenge on us。Every victory,At first, we did get the results of our expected results,But afterwards and backward, there is a completely different、Anyumous influence,I often eliminate the original results。"" People born because of nature,People and nature are a symbiosis,harm to nature will eventually hurt human itself。Only respect the law of nature,can effectively prevent taking the use of naturally on the development and using naturally。"We found out from Engels' assertion,The development of human society is not completely free in linear state,Human social development must be under the premise of respecting the laws of nature,It can be effective in the state where its own development needs and natural supply are balanced、sustainable。

The Chinese nation has always respected nature、Love nature,Chinese civilization that stretches for more than 5,000 years has bred a rich ecological culture。Also Ru,"Book of Changes" said,"Looking at astronomy,Change during the inspection; look at humanities,to turn into the world ","The Way of Caicheng Heaven and Earth,Availability of Available Heaven and Earth "。"Lao Tzu" said: ",Dharma,Taoist Tao,Taoism Nature ", etc.。​​These concepts all emphasize heaven、Di、People must be unified,It is necessary to link the operation of the natural ecological environment with the construction and development of human civilization,People must move under the law of nature,Sometimes,Used with degree。Marx Engels thinks,"People rely on nature life",Humans produce in interaction with nature、Life、Development,Human beings treat nature,Naturally, humans will also be given。Sustainable Natural Ecology,Bet365 lotto review Is the bottom line for the sustainable development of human society,Human beings can only abide by this bottom line principle,can we fundamentally pursue its own development value and justice。Therefore,We need to oppose human centerism。Because if there is no ecological civilization,Human material civilization、Spiritual civilization、Social civilization, etc., can not talk about it,The development of human society cannot talk about。

  Beyond capital logic practice green development concept

In Marxist vision,Social production under capital logic,is one of the roots of the current global ecological crisis。Capital logic drives capital crazy for profit,It is hoped that in the shortest time to create the maximum profit at the minimum production cost,completely ignored other costs,This derives the deterioration of the natural ecological environment,The development of natural resources without restraint triggers ecological chain destruction,Make humans face unprecedented global ecological crisis。As Western scholars said,Facing the worsen global ecological environment,"The monopo or consumer of the personality 'greedy' should not only be blamed,And this production method itself: the production relationship that constituted capitalism on the productivity pyramid "。In a capitalist society,The logic of capital operation is the logic of capitalists,Soul of Capital,is the soul of the capitalist。In this context,Nature's internal value and concept of the destiny of the earth,It is impossible to enter the care vision of the capitalist at all。

Based on the above judgment,We should use capital to promote social development,Limitations beyond capital logic,Realize economic green、cycle、Sustainable growth and development,Requires us to establish a new type of development concept。Green development is a new development concept that my country has practiced,It and innovation development、Coordinated development、Open Development、Shared Bet365 lotto review development complement each other、Interaction,It is an inevitable requirement for building my country's high -quality modern economic system,The purpose is to change the traditional "large -scale production、Large consumption、Large emission "production model and consumer mode,Interested in resources、Production、Consumption and other elements are matched with adaptation,Realize the unification of economic and social development and ecological environmental protection、Harmony with nature。Current,We urgently need to accelerate the formation of a green development method,Solving the increasingly serious pollution problem。This requires the state to adjust the structural development of the economic and industrial development、Layout Optimization、Realize the allocation of scientific planning resources for the entire industry chain。To improve the efficiency of the utilization of economic energy structure,While improving the level of economic development, reducing pollution emissions load。To cultivate and strengthen the energy conservation and environmental protection industry、Clean production industry、Clean Energy Industry,Then promote the comprehensive savings and cycle use of resources,Realize the cycle of the production system and the living system。

Current,Worsening ecological environment facing the world、Reality problems such as natural disasters have threatened the development of human society in fundamentally。How can human society develop according to reality,We believe that we must adhere to the use of Marxist views、Positions and methods to analyze、Knowing and solving various social development problems。We should focus on the sustainable development of human society: we must continuously overcome the obstacles of capital logic affecting the sustainable development of human society; we must seek the sustainable development of human society from the source of human development; Bet365 app download position,Let the people achieve healthy development in a better life; to ensure the sustainable use of natural resources,Establish a new concept of development of harmonious coexistence of humans and nature。Only this,Only in order to realize its own development in the interaction between human beings,Only to promote the construction of the community of human destiny。

  (Author Unit: Marxism College of China University of Geosciences)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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