The historical context of Marxism in the 21st century
November 28, 2019 at 09:20 Source: "China Social Sciences" November 28, 2019, Total No. 1825 Author: Luo Yan

Current,Marxism in the 21st century has become a commonly used concept of theoretical and ideological circles。21st Century Marxism is obviously not a simple time division,but a morphological concept。This concept shows the change of Marxist form,A new stage of the new stage of Marxist development with the theory and practice of the theory and practice。It means that Marxism in the 21st century is different from the past,Reflected historic differences。Only by grasping this difference,and raise it to a conscious theoretical level,The self -establishment of Marxism in the 21st century is the possible。So,We must first clarify the social and historical context that Marxism is formed and expanded in the 21st century,It is the change of social historical context to promote the contemporary development of Marxism。21st Century Marxism faces peace and development into the theme of the times、Creation and Guardian becomes a historical mission、Openness and possibilities become ideological principles、Governance and construction have become the background of the era of practical conditions。It is this change in the historical context,Make Marxism in the 21st century show new characteristics and future trends。Only consciously adapt to the change of this historical context,Marxism can only have realistic vitality in theory and practice,Only in the sense of inheritance and development can achieve a new form,It is possible to continue to become the basic force to guide the development of social history with the times。

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The early 1980s,Deng Xiaoping proposed the fundamental judgment of peace and development into the theme of the times。Adapt to the basic changes of the theme of this era,Chinese Marxism has new features in theory and practice。The exception of society from a kind of war and revolutionary narrative,Entering daily construction practice,The Revolutionary Spirit of Marxism has transformed into the subjective force in the practice of social construction。Socialist construction practice under the guidance of Chineseization Marxism bet365 Play online games has achieved great achievements。Under the condition of peace and development into the theme of the times,The theory of Marxist Social Construction has gradually matured and improved。Humans have entered the 21st century,Anti -terrorism War、Gap the rich and the poor、Gap the rich and the poor,and trade protectionism provoked by the United States at present,Keep constant conflicts,even very intense。Does this mean that the theme of the times has undergone fundamental changes? In what kind of context do we insist on and develop Marxism,It is revolution and war,Or is it peaceful and development? This is a vital issue。Especially for adherence and development of Marxism,This problem is fundamental。It determines our strategic judgment and practical orientation,Even affecting the choice of life of some individuals。Mistake the world's historical situation,Fundamental theoretical misjudgment and practice misjudgment will inevitably occur。

On this question,Must maintain a sober mind。Just like General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The world is in a period of great development, great change and adjustment period,But peace and development are still the theme of the times。Although there are new risks and twists and turns,Peace and development are still the theme of the times faced by Marxism in the 21st century。We still adhere to Marxism under the conditions of peace and development,Adhere to the road of socialism。Under such the theme of this era,Marxism will transform the revolutionary spirit of creating history into the ability to move the practice of social construction,Don’t forget the original heart、Remember the mission,A business that promotes human freedom and comprehensive development in a gradual and peaceful way。Of course,Born in worrying,Died in Anle。Peaceful development does not mean that no theoretical and practical struggle is required,No hard work and tenacious will。Just the opposite,Maintaining aggressive in the gradual peaceful development、The spirit of fighting forward,It is a career to take the wind and waves、The fundamental force of the brilliant achievement。

 Marxism that creates the future and guardian mission

Marxism produced in revealing the limitations of modern liberation,It is the successor bet365 best casino games of the modern revolution and liberation theory。From the perspective of Marxism,Modern liberation is only abstract、Form liberation,It is the liberation of some living areas and some people。That is to say,Modern liberation is mainly liberation in the ideological field and political field,Makes people liberated abstract universal rights; at the same time,Modern liberation is mainly the liberation of some people who establish rule in the third level,instead of everyone's liberation of human liberation。On the basis of modern liberation,Marxism pointed new liberation to the material life field of society,pointing to all people,Hope to overthrow the capitalist production method,Realize the overall liberation of human beings in the form of the liberation of the proof class。So,The freedom of pursuing people has developed into the fundamental mission of Marxism。It can be said,Marxism assumes the historical mission of creating a beautiful future of human beings,The moral responsibility of the fate of human beings。Of course,Create and pursue a beautiful human future,It is based on the existence and existence of human society。

After the 20th century war and disaster,Especially in the 21st century today,Occascular events that may occur at the universe level、Ecological crisis caused by contradictions between people and nature、Nuclear weapons problems that destroy human beings within society,All have endangered the survival of the entire human beings。The overall destruction of human beings is no longer a worry -free joke,but the possibility of reality。So,Today in the 21st century,Human beings are not only facing the issue of creating a beautiful future,And facing the problem of guarding human survival。Humans have become a community of destiny of life and death。21st Century Marxism must not only think and promote the freedom of human freedom,And to face human life and death。In this context,Marxism in the 21st century will be Marxism that realizes the unity of human free liberation and the existence of humans。Maintaining human coexistence will become an important mission of Marxism。It is in this sense,Building a community of human destiny can be regarded as the fundamental proposition of Marxism in the 21st century。This bet365 Play online games fundamental proposition,Not only raising the coexistence facing human beings to the level of the concept,and firmly expand in real practice,Give Marxism a new historical mission。​​As the fundamental proposition of Marxism in the 21st century,Building a community of human destiny means that the 21st century Marxism is a Marxism that assumes the dual historical mission of creating a beautiful future and guarding survival conditions。

Marxism in open and development

Hegel said that philosophy is the era of grasping in thought,Marx also says that real philosophy is the essence of the spirit of the times。History is the earth of thought。A truly historic thought must maintain this fundamental relationship with the historical era,Reveal the basic principles of the times in the way of ideological and theory,and reflect the basic spirit of the times。Marxism itself is the product of the development of modern social history and ideological theory,is the self -consciousness of modern society in the critical sense。Today,We adhere to and develop Marxism to reflect the change of the spirit of the times,Basic ideological status of the era of catching the era。If it is to explain Marxism in the ideological principles behind the times,Persist in Marxism,Defense for Marxism,Not only does it help the development of Marxism,It is more likely to bring counterable consequences,Bringing humiliation and misfortune to Marxism。Such things happened when Marx was alive,and constantly happen in history。In this sense,Marx once said that he only knows that he is not a Marxist。

Today,What changes have taken place in our time? What kind of ideological context do we develop and explain Marxism?,It will determine the basic appearance and vitality of Marxism in the 21st century。After Hegel,After Marx、Nietzsche、Hedgger、Vitgustein、The efforts of thinkers such as Desida,Humans have really entered the post -formation era at the level of ideological principles,Human spirit has bid farewell to metaphysical absolute doctrine and arbitrary theory。Today in the 21st century,After the shape of the school, the spirit of going to school has entered daily life,Daily consciousness has gradually bid farewell to the principle of absoluteism of metaphysics,Began to understand things with an open consciousness and possibility consciousness and various theories about things。This ideological Bet365 app download principle characterized by openness and possibility means creativity、Limited、Relators、Process, etc. become the basic feature of the spirit of today's era。So,Marxism in the 21st century should be Marxism with openness and possibilities.。Not only should we look at the theory with the concept of openness and possibilities,Especially looking at the characteristics and nature of Marxist theory itself,Avoid mud in dogmaticism and absoluteism,And should look at the social development process with this concept,Perseverance of human history as the possibility of openness in practical construction。In this sense,Marxism in the 21st century is Marxism with openness and possibilities.,It will get rid of various self -closed、Rigid Marxist form。

  Constructive Marxism

Marxism is generated as a revolutionary theory。The revolution here refers to the fundamental task to overturn capitalist production methods and political rule、Finally realized the political revolution of communism,instead of changes in the general sense,Even a severe social change,For example, the industrial revolution, etc.。The Communist Party of China has obtained the regime through the revolution under the guidance of Marxist theory。Even after the regime is obtained,The Communist Party of China is still a revolutionary party,Is insisting on your original intention of the revolution、political parties of revolutionary theory and revolutionary spirit。but,Under the condition of ruling,The fundamental task and the way to complete the task have changed,The logic of ruling construction is different from the logic of revolutionary liberation。In the words of Comrade Mao Zedong,It must be prepared to make great struggles with many different characteristics in the form of struggle with the past。After the revolutionary party has obtained the power,The dialectical relationship between construction and revolution must be properly handled,Neither can the words and experience of the revolution be misappropriated directly into the construction practice,It is not possible to use social construction discourse to negate the theory of revolution,Instead, we must adhere to the dialectical historical vision,Adhere to the historic principle,It is necessary to see the social and bet365 Play online games historical premise provided by the revolutionary struggle for social construction,It is also necessary to see social construction different from revolutionary practice。70 years since the founding of New China,As a revolutionary party,Under the social and historical conditions of ruling,The Chinese Communist Party insists on the main spirit of the revolution,Dorrect exploration,Gas the great achievement of Sinicization of Marxism,Gradually formed a perfect theory of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics。Today,Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era of development,Socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics in the new era marks the latest results of Sinicization of Marxism,is the basic form of Marxism in the 21st century。The "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on persistence and improvement of socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Decision to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities ",It can be said that it is the basic literature of the 21st century Marxist society construction theory,It is the experience summary and theoretical improvement of the experience of adhering to and developing the theory of Marxist society under the conditions of governing。Marxism in the 21st century is Marxism under the conditions of the Communist Party of China and social construction.。The Communist Party of China is under ruling conditions,Continue to promote and develop Marxism in the practice of new socialist construction,determines the basic characteristics and development trend of Marxism in the 21st century。It can be said that it is the basic literature of the 21st century Marxist society construction theory,Fully reflect the innovative development and historical contribution of the Communist Party of China to Marxism under the rule of governance。

In short,We explain and develop Marxism in the new historical conditions of the 21st century。In the new social and historical context,The theoretical interpretation and practical form of Marxism must change,And has changed。​​In order to fully reflect this change,We can use the constructive Marxism to allege the 21st century Marxism。Constructive Marxism as Marxism's self -development and self -realization under the conditions of Marxism,will become the basic form of Marxism in the 21st century。Use constructive Marxism to reveal the basic characteristics bet365 Play online games and trends of Marxism in the 21st century,Never mean that the negation of revolutionary Marxism。Just the opposite,Social construction theory as a period of peaceful development,Constructive Marxism, on the basis of revolutionary theory, a complete system that constitutes Marxism with the theory of revolution。The rise and improvement of constructive Marxism,It means that Marxism is not only a kind of being able to break the old world,and is also a theory that can build a new world。The world is witnessing the powerful vitality of this Marxist theory and practice。

(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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