Accurately grasp the new features of the diplomacy of the Communist Party of China
March 25, 2021 09:13 Source: "China Social Sciences", March 25, 2021, Issue 2133 Author: Lu Hong

Modern diplomatic generals often refer to the activities and processes of sovereign countries to safeguard national interests and achieve foreign policy goals,The main body of diplomacy is the central government representing national sovereignty and its authorized behavior,Diplomatic party diplomacy is the diplomatic type with political parties, especially the ruling party,。In the new era,Facing a big change in the world for a century,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Political parties must conform to the trend of the development of the times、Grasp the general trend of human progress、Conform to the people's common expectations,Dare to take responsibility、Dare to take responsibility,Consciously responsible for the mission of the times。Facing the new world situation,Chinese Communist Party's diplomacy presents some new features in terms of concepts and practices。

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Since the global financial crisis,The world situation has changed dramatically。General Secretary Xi Jinping made a scientific judgment on the overall situation of the world,pointed out that the world is facing "a big change in a hundred years"。The connotation of "The Great Change of the Hundred Years" is very extensive,You can summarize various expressions from different angles。As far as the international situation facing the diplomatic of the Communist Party of China,can be attributed to three aspects。

First, the trend of "eastward and west" is becoming increasingly apparent。Since the global financial crisis,Western developed countries have long been in a state of economic downturn and weak recovery,The growth rate is greatly lower than the main developing countries,The epidemic of new crown pneumonia has seriously hit the improved Western economy。Emerging industrialized countries represented by China quickly get rid of the influence of the financial crisis,Maintain a strong growth trend and drive the development bet365 Play online games of neighboring countries。At the same time, China also overcome the impact of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia,Get the economic growth,Become the most important engine of the development of the world economy。Under the role of this imbalanced economic development trend,The economic strength and international influence of non -Western countries such as China are continuously enhanced,The strength and influence of the West decreased relatively,Western -led world economic and political pattern is facing huge challenges,The trend of "East Raiders and West" in global scope is becoming increasingly emerging。

Second, a new choice appears in modernization roads。Due to the beginning of the industrialization of the West,High degree of economic and social development,Industrialization has become an important driving force for modernization,"Westernization" and even "Americanization" once became a synonym for modernization。Strictly speaking,Modern "Western Road" is not a mode of no difference,At least the types of "British and American Model" and "Germany and Japan Model"。Under the promotion and sales of Western countries,"Western Model" has become a modern model that is generally recognized internationally。But,China is not also strive and tend to,Instead, a "China Road" different from the West came out,New choices in the international community。The basic feature of "China Road" is,All kinds of industries are in parallel,Based on the actual innovation and development concept of the country,Incorporate the unprecedented population into industrialization,Specialty market application。

Third is the extent of the competition and game of great powers。With China's continuous rapid development,At the global level and the Asia -Pacific region,The United States regards China's development as a threat to maintain hegemony,China has become the most important challenger of the US hegemony among this hegemony anxiety symptoms。other,Some Western countries have produced order anxiety due to values ​​and ideological factors,I hope to maintain the old Western -dominated Bet365 lotto review international order。Under the role of these complex factors,Sino -US strategic competition and game intensification,Some surrounding countries and other countries are considered by their strategic interests,Generally, a different degree of balanced policy is adopted between China and the United States,However。

  New changes in the diplomatic concept of political parties

Social existence determines social consciousness,"The Great Change of the Centennial Years" is an objective international community environment for the Communist Party of China to carry out political parties in political parties,This also makes the Communist Party of China must update and recognize it in the diplomatic practice of political parties。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping has explained the thought of human destiny community many times on different occasions。Under the situation of "East Sales and West" and the competition of great powers,The thought of the community of human destiny not only requires both diplomacy for various countries,And pay more attention to the development of diplomacy to surrounding countries and developing countries。

First, the correct view of righteousness。China is a member of a developing country,Trending developing countries as the basis of Chinese diplomacy,Long -term sound for developing countries and trying to safeguard the interests of developing countries。In the thought of human destiny community,Correct concept of interest is an important idea to deal with relations with developing countries,It is also one of the guiding principles of the Communist Party of China to carry out diplomatic activities。March 2013,President Xi Jinping first raised the problem of the correct interest view when visiting Africa。At the Central Foreign Affairs Working Conference in November 2014 and the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in October 2017,General Secretary Xi Jinping once again emphasizes that when dealing with relations with developing countries, we must adhere to the correct view of righteousness。September 2018,President Xi Jinping specifically pointed out at the China -Africa Cooperation Forum,"China claims more to take more、Get it first bet365 best casino games and then take it、Only give it,Zhang Kaihuang welcomes Africa to take China Development Express "。

Second is the concept of sincere benefit。Surrounding countries and regions are an important support for development of China,China regards surroundings as the primary direction of diplomacy,It is important to deal with the relationship with neighboring countries。October 2013,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the surrounding diplomatic work symposium,"The basic policy of diplomacy around my country,It is to persist with the neighbors、Take the neighbor as your companion,Persist in good neighbors、Annien、Rich neighbors,Highlighting the dear、sincerity、Hui、Concept of Rong "。He emphasized,Do a good job in the new situation next to the surrounding diplomatic work,To analyze and deal with problems from a strategic high,Improve driving the overall situation、Coordinated planning、Operational implementation capabilities,Focusing on maintaining the overall situation of peace and stability around the surrounding。Concentration of concentration as peripheral diplomatic concepts,Sincere benefit, it is also an important guiding ideology for the diplomacy of the Communist Party of China。

Three is the concept of true and sincere。Africa is the most concentrated mainland in developing countries,It is also a partner that has been supported with China for a long time。The Communist Party of China and the Chinese government have always attached importance to the development of the relationship with Africa。March 2013,President Xi Jinping gave a speech in Tanzania,Put forward a new concept of true sincerity of non -diplomacy。He emphasized,Treat African friends,Let's talk about the word "true"; carry out non -cooperation,Let's speak a "real" word; strengthen China -Africa friendship,Let's talk about the word "pro"; solve the problem in cooperation,Let's speak a "sincerity" word。No matter which step China develops,China will always treat African countries as its own intersection。

  New features of diplomatic practice of political parties

Social consciousness guide social practice,bet365 Play online games Based on the international situation and the overall layout of Chinese diplomacy,Many practices of the diplomacy of the Communist Party of China will be carried out around the construction of a community of human destiny。

First, focusing on the "Belt and Road" initiative to strengthen political party diplomacy。The "Belt and Road" initiative began in 2013 "New Silk Road Economic Belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" proposed by President Xi Jinping,The purpose of actively developing economic partnerships with countries along the route,Create political mutual trust together、Economic fusion、Cultural tolerance interest community、Destiny Community and Responsibility Community。Promoting the implementation of the “Belt and Road” initiative is an important content of Chinese diplomacy,It is also one of the main contents of the diplomatic work of the Communist Party of China。According to relevant statistical data, it shows,Only 2013 to 2016,In more than 800 party diplomatic activities carried out by the Communist Party of China,There are as many as 417 activities involving countries along the “Belt and Road”,Among them, more than 70 people participated by the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee,More than 60 people participated by members of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee。Visible,Promoting the implementation of the "Belt and Road" initiative is an important job for the diplomacy of the Communist Party of China in the new era。

Second, focusing on global governance to strengthen political parties diplomacy。Under the background of the in -depth development of economic globalization,Global issues gradually prominent,The lack of global governance system dominated by the West after the global financial crisis is increasingly apparent。The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is proposed,Adhering to the global governance concept of co -discussion and sharing,Promote the change of global governance system。,China actively participate in the global governance process,Promote the reform of the international community in the global governance mechanism。In terms of party diplomacy,The Communist Party of China insists on and advocates the idea bet365 Play online games of ​​the community of human destiny,Adhering to the global governance concept of co -discussion and sharing,Actively maintain communication with other countries in other countries、Communication and cooperation,In the cohesion of the development consensus, cooperate with political parties from all over the world to seek win -win。2017,The Dialogue Conference of the Communist Party of China and the High -level Dialogue of the World Political Party is held in Beijing,Nearly 300 political parties and political organizations from more than 120 countries attended the meeting。At this meeting,General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech,In -depth clarification of the feasible path to build a community of human destiny,indicates that China will actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system,Promote the development of international political and economic order towards a more fair and reasonable direction。

Third, focusing on the common value of all human beings to carry out political parties diplomatic。September 2015,President Xi Jinping explicitly proposed at the 70th UN General Assembly,"Peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、Freedom,The common value of all mankind,It is also the lofty goal of the United Nations "。September 2020,President Xi Jinping emphasized at the 75th UN General Assembly,"Let's unite,Persist in peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、Common value of freedom all humanity,Bet365 app download Promote the construction of a new type of international relations,Promote the construction of a community of human destiny,Create a better future in the world! "Facing the world's unscrupulous situation,The Communist Party of China will always adhere to the concept of the community of human destiny,Focusing on the common value of all human beings to carry out political parties diplomatic。Facing Future,The Communist Party of China is willing to strengthen exchanges with political parties from all over the world,Share the experience of governing the party and governing the country,Civilized exchange dialogue,Promoting Mutual Strategic Trust,Promote the construction of a community of human destiny,Work together to build a better world。

  (This article is the State Social Science Foundation Project "Research on the Establishment of the Institutional System of Party Members and Leading Cadres" (20BDJ039) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Party School of the Party School of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee (Shandong Academy) of the Communist Party of China)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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