Individual reality and its expansion: from romantic school to Marx
March 25, 2021 09:16 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 25, 2021, Issue 2133 Author: Liu Linlin

As a representative of the philosophy of the post -conceptual theory,Marx's philosophy attaches great importance to rationality and determines the "reality" of rationality。Marx once criticized Hegel "not developing his own thoughts from the object,Instead, it is based on the ideas that have been formed in the field of abstract logic to develop your own object "。Before Marx,Internal philosophy of conceptual concepts,There is a pioneer of this evaluation。Late Xie Lin has criticized Hegel's lack of reality、Existence of experience is enough to pay attention to,confuses the logical truth and real reality,Therefore, Hegel's absolute spirit is not the "spirit of reality",It "is not a real thing that happens at all"。Before the late Xielin,The early German romantic school has also opened the attention of those "reality" that cannot be covered by ideas。From this,These "reality" have long been emphasized by some form of conceptual philosophy。If Marx's in -depth excavation of social reality、Nietzsche's in -depth excavation of natural reality is considered to get rid of the "fighting" of the philosophical logic of conceptual theory,So,The battle between romanticists and late Xie Lin, although there is a distance from victory,But the battle of the "reality" view of the concept of "reality" from the internal concept has been launched。That is to say,This battle is not from the outside but from the inside,It is not in the process of post -conceptual philosophy but in the development of conceptual philosophy。Bet365 lotto review Summarize this battle and its results,For in -depth、Expenses to grasp the realistic view of historical materialism,quite necessary。

Although the romantic approach is the same as the late Xie Lin, it is also trying to make reality and rational reconciliation,Understanding rationality from reality。But several kinds of "reality" that do not pay enough attention to typical conceptual philosophy,Romantic factions have given special attention in their own way,and give Marx a certain inspiration。Romantic Focus on individual reality、Natural reality、Social reality in the sense of social community、Creative reality, the four "reality",The way of attention adopted by romantic faction Marx may not agree,But it is undoubtedly valuable。

Intellectuality for concepts、Promotion of rational,Romantic faction emphasizes spontaneous、Personality、The importance of passion。From the perspective of romantic thinkers,Ficht's "self" excessive abstraction,No vitality and vitality。They think,The most creative irony individual must be rich。Only rich personality,can break through the rigid rule,Show the highest、The richest creative potential; only rich personality,can we gather the whole and multiple,Not being restrained by one -sided extreme。The highest existence and the most direct existence are the existence of personality,instead of common existence。Even,Not only God is an individual,Nature and the world are also individual existence: "God is every completely origin、The highest thing,Is the individual in the highest power。But isn't nature and the world an individual? "The individuality is higher than the universal" personality "。Evaluation of such high individuality,bet365 Play online games It means that romance is more modern than emphasizing universal conceptual philosophy in this regard。According to the so -called "dispute between the ancients and the nearby people,The final relationship is the status of ‘personality’,As long as "the concern for individuality is more concerned about morality" is the view of modernity,Romantic party individual uniqueness、High affirmation of diversity and its creativity,Rigid Rigid Rigid Rules for Individuals、Release life vitality,and supplemented with such claimed poetics、Restriction of traditional philosophy that negates individuality,All show the personality of the romantic style for experience、Emphasis on emotional life,Show sensual、Personal reality for general、The impact and get rid of the rational reality of the priority。This is the unity of romantic people highly respect philosophy and poetics,Li Lord supplements philosophy with poetics、The main reason for improving poetics with philosophy。The unified theory of philosophy and poetry fully demonstrates the individual of romantic party、Sensory、Attribution to experience reality,and its correction value for rigid rationality。

From this departure,They emphasize the importance of studying individual reality poetics and history,Emphasizing the study of individual existence of individual existence is indispensable for philosophy,Emphasize the internal combination of philosophy and poetics,It also emphasizes respect for past history,Emphasize the importance of history。Crozi has fully affirmed this romanticism "The argument and criticism of the Academic Institute of Literature and Philosophy in the Literature of Literature in the Enlightenment",bet365 best casino games Affirm that it wakes up and innocence、Great Poetic,Respect spontaneous、Passion、Personality。For Five Schlergel,This also means that imagination is used to limit the highest status of rational rationality,Let the imagination and rationality stand side by side,Further improves the status of poetic status that depends on imagination。These efforts have fully demonstrated the importance of romanticists for experience reality,A positive attempts that reflect the integration of literary history and philosophy into one。

Early romantic factions emphasize and enhance spontaneity from these perspectives、Emotional、The status of individual existence,Dedicated to literature (poetics), history and philosophy, supplement each other in order to transform traditional philosophy,Give Marx to inspire and promote。Romantic efforts mean a new philosophy,A kind of no longer simplified philosophy into "pure intellectual activity",Instead, it is committed to unifying philosophy and other human thought activities nearby,to expand the new way of thinking of philosophical development to more ideological fields,Expansion to more nearby disciplines,Let philosophy cooperation with more disciplines and more disciplines,Not becoming a new philosophy that is limited to your own territory。The field of Marx expands is wider than romantic factions,Further expanded from the field of humanities to the field of social sciences; romantic expansion is mainly poetics、The field of art。Based on the development of romantic factions,Marx passed economics、The introduction of sociological angle to highlight spontaneity、Emotional、The status of individual existence,Further digging and expanding Bet365 app download more effective ways to complete the romantic delegation to complete but not complete the task。The romantic faction of Marx's criticism of economics "Self -Defense Gao、Contempt for living machines who create wealth with labor。Their words are imitated by their predecessors ",But Marx's sympathy of the early romantic school "is just out of heaven",and the romantic school at this time "but it has become a velocity style",If moral contempt of society and economy exists,"Save the good aspect,Eliminate bad aspects,That is the end of the dialectics movement "。For Marx in the mature period,The economic laws revealed by those scientific methods are the more fundamental "reality"。And this "reality" needs to surpass the narrow individual perspective,You can see from the perspective of a larger society as a whole,"So,For a single production party itself,This internal law still cannot be seen,Can't understand "。but,Marx's work should not be regarded as a complete denial of romantic solution and practice,but further supplement、Reverse、Promotion and integration。That is to say,Through literature、History to supplement the transformation of traditional philosophy is the welcome and affirmation of modern philosophy,It's not enough。For Marx, who is engaged in "criticism of political economics",This critical development must be economical、Participation in sociology,Must follow economics、Internal combination of sociology。

Marx discovery,Economics、After sociological intervention,Although spontaneous、The value of emotion is fully demonstrated,Selficity is no longer a pronoun for backwardness,Instead, it is product production、The indispensable existence bet365 Play online games in economic development,spontaneous and conscious、The combination of self -organization and ideal planning is the requirements for modern economic development,But whether it is spontaneous economic organization and adjustment,Still conscious economic organization and adjustment,All degraded in the pursuit of efficiency and fair economic and social system、The existence of the personality of the economic man。The personality of economic producers and exchanges is in scale、Modern economic systems with increasing complexity are increasingly buried,Personality is getting more and less status in the economic -social system。This is one of the core issues that political economics must understand and solve.,Because it involves the core issues of historical materialism on freedom and liberation。With the further development of universal connections,The personality of being restrained was mentioned to a more significant status。In this sense,Even after the establishment of historical materialism,The personality dimension in the reality of modern society still has not been realized,The position of emphasis on personality still does not lose meaning。From this,Can't deny that romantic faction emphasizes personality、The positive significance of the expansion of philosophical disciplines for poetics。It is by no means the expansion of new philosophy to economics、You can ignore art after sociology、Literature、Religious field,can poetry、Music、The functions and significance of painting are ignored、Cancel it。For criticism of political economics,More fundamental social reality,It is a scientific method,Need to include economics、Sociology also includes poetics、Cross bet365 best casino games -disciplinary vision of history can be seen clearly,It is not enough to rely on simple traditional philosophy。

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(Author Unit: School of Philosophy and Social Development of Shandong University)

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