Enlightenment has opened the modern beginning of history of European thought，Modernity issues began here，Modernity Criticism also originated from the thinking of the essence of the Early Romantic Party in Germany and the thinking of the nature of rational and destiny。Marx，Advanced the modernity of enlightenment criticism through practical philosophy，and realized the transcendence of romanticism。

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The 18th century was called the Century of Enlightenment，Enlightenment philosopher awakened a new era with rational as the belief。As Peide Gay said，"This is a century of the mysterious decline，One is more and more hopeful for life、Century, which is more confident in manpower，A century that persistent exploration and criticism，A century that focuses on social reform，A secularism is increasingly up、The Century of the Adventure Wind is increasingly prevalent "。But，Preface to modern society，The Enlightenment has opened a giant screen of the modern crisis。The ending of humans get rid of its immature state is，Although the progress of rational has aroused the eternal expectation of people's strength，But when the economic and political system of the bourgeoisie replaced the feudal autocracy，When the promise of the "rational kingdom" is promised to encounter disillusionment，Relaxed delirium、The loss of faith and the division of human nature protruding the dilemma of the times。The Enlightenment Movement is trying to use "Charm"bet365 best casino games ，Reluct the world from the control of mythology and superstition，But this effort has encountered the partial slope of "rational" to "tool rationality"，Created a new round of domination。Hawkheimer and Adono thinks，Enlightenment returns myth，Reason has moved towards its own opposite and replaced God to become a new authority，and "Humans who have been completely enlightened lost self"，"Pay the price for the expansion of their power that they continue to alienate in the process of exercising power"。Collective fans of individuals caught in conquering the emotional world，It is also inevitable that real estate has been alienated for emotionality in the arbitration of reason，Human beings have become different、The existence of opposite the principle of self -self，Both split and isolated。It can be said，From early German romantic school to Marx，The philosophy agenda has experienced a circulation from the critical of enlightenment to modernity，But the two are still in the same era theme。Enlightenment criticism is the first to throw out many propositions of modernity，It explores rationality、The demeanor of innovation and freedom，This is to discuss the reconstruction shape、Finding New will and human nature created conditions。

　　Early romantic enlightenment critical

Romanticism benefits from nourishing the spirit of enlightenment，Enlightenment not only provides theoretical resources for romantic philosophy，It has also forged a critical weapon。Continue and transform the Enlightenment Spirit，Disapt its crisis in the late 18th century，It is the position and attitude of early romanticism。But，The early German romantic school did not stand all bet365 best casino games the opposite side of the Enlightenment，How do they criticize it strongly，How to firmly agree with it。Ao Wei Schlegel pointed out in "Enlightenment Movement Criticism": "Everything that is proud of views and concepts，All can be attributed to the concept of the Enlightenment.。"The principle of free liberation of the Enlightenment and the concept of progress has stimulated the pursuit of romantic party" unlimited "，At the same time，The rationalist authority of the Enlightenment also encountered trials from romanticism。Romantic School thinks，Enlightenment people ignore rationality and emotion、The relationship of imagination，Absoluteness of rationality、Dogva and abstraction，What brings the internal division of human nature。In this rational review，The world has lost the mystery of being appreciated and the charm of being contemporary。The rationality has not been advanced，Instead, a compromise with reality。Romanticists regard art as a means to resolve the dilemma of the times and realize the ideal of enlightenment，They think，Only art can restore people's beliefs，Only can people and nature reunite。Unlike the negative of rational、Destiny essence，Art is a positive、Creative power，It has the ability to create a complete world by imagining。Ao Wei Schlegel believes，There is still ideal and sacredness in poetry and art。Integrated the fragmented reality and guide its poetic dimension，Can explore an ideal future in the "romantic" of the world。The reflection of the Early Romantic Party Enlightenment in Germany should be regarded as the first round of criticism for modernity，Romantic bet365 live casino games aesthetic creed provides ideas for Marx's modernity。

　　Romantic Color of Modernity of Modernity

Marx philosophy contains rich romantic spirit。Ao Wei Schlegl was a teacher of Marx，Affected by the romantic faction of Jehen，Young Marx embarked on the road of irony poetry。No doubt，Marx's aesthetic research prepares for his writing economics monograph。w.j.t. Mitchell once pointed out，"Marx is accustomed to finding terms from romantic aesthetics and interpretation dictionaries to describe products"。But it's not just "product"，Many of Marx's many contemporary economics categories contain aesthetics，and Marx's modernity criticism is exactly in the aesthetic review of people。From Marx's view，The authority of rationalism is similar to capital，It has the control of labor and its products，Make private property a "alienated person's material for the material of the life of the life、Sensory performance "。Capital brings "value -added of the world of things"，But caused "the depreciation of the human world"。Marx thinks，It is rich、The comprehensive and profound talent is the reality of this society for a long time，Only by actively abandoning private property，The richness and abilities of people will return to return，The entire possession of a person's essence is the common result of aesthetic ideals and emotional liberation。As I Grton said，"Aesthetic" and "Practice" in Marx philosophy are always inseparable。Capital "Unlimited" rule、The tools of human power triggered the aesthetic emotion in Marx's philosophy，A kind of romantic anger takes effect in criticism。Marx's modern criticism takes the criticism of Bet365 app download capitalism as the core，"Capital Criticism" continues the philosophical task of romantic enlightenment rational criticism，and the proletariat represents a new creative force。American scholar Vessel thinks，"Marxism is rooted in the state of poetry，Therefore, it is indeed a historical irony "，"The proletariat is essentially a poetic power"。Marx's "romance" is the liberation and redemption of people for people，It is to give everyone to become a person、Become the creator、The possibility of becoming a poet。Marx has a scientific for the ideal society、Design of Art，Through the aesthetic contract of the proletariat，The freedom and comprehensive development of people will be in the beauty of production、Beauty of human nature、Beauty of interaction、The beauty of life and the beauty of the system becomes reality。

　　Marx's philosophy to surpass romanticism

Marx and romantic party human nature have the same concern in the loss of modern society，However, Marx pointed out that the previous philosophers just explained the world in different ways，But the key is how to really change it with a realistic power。This "change" is not an illusory spiritual comfort，but the essential force of creating itself and transforming society unique to people。Isaiah Berlin once proposed，In Marx's theory，"There is a golden age，In it，Collective humans get rid of various illusions and slavery with these illusions as the symptoms，and will always be happy "。"Golden Age" is the other side of the "blue flower" pursued by romantic factions，Marx removes the other side of the romanticism from the sky，Put it into this shore，Put in the future。He advocates tearing the Bet365 lotto review "fictional flowers" on the "chain"，Not lost fantasy、Lost romantic expectations for a better life，Instead, you want to throw away the "chain" of the binding people's hands and feet and spirit，Go to "pick fresh flowers"，To lead the "drunk boat" of the romanticity of this leaves，"Blue Flowers" of Ovteldin Gen in sleep becomes a real flower that can be touched。Saverlaniski thinks，Marx philosophy has a great promise，It is for people to "wake up the romanticism of dreaming，Not to make it sober，Instead to make the dream of being dreamed，Turning into a real flower。Marx wants to be soberly，Continue romanticism; every dream，All will be surpassed by the real possession "。Marx proposed a realistic way to solve the modern crisis，This is the transcendence of practical philosophy to the early romantic philosophy of Germany。As McCleren thinks，There are two ideas in "Marx's thoughts: one is the enlightenment thought，Promote rationality and progress，and emphasize the growth of productivity; the second is romantic ideas，mainly refers to the cultural criticism of the capitalist society，Emphasize the comprehensive development of individuals "。Marx is not only a follower of enlightenment and romantic thoughts，Discovered the one -sidedness and limitations of the two，He enables the two ideological traditions of enlightenment and romantic spirit to complement each other。So，We can say，When the spirit of enlightenment is recognized as the theoretical character of Marx's philosophy，Romantic spirit is an indispensable important dimension for its philosophical and ideological system，Marx is the heirs and transcenders of these two Western ideas and traditions。

　　(This article is the phased achievement of the Liaoning Social Science Planning Fund Project (L19BSZ067))

(Author Unit: College of Marxism School of Shenyang Normal University)