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The world today is a "integrated world" in universal communication。With the continuous in -depth expansion of human interaction，Marx's scientific prediction about "history becomes world history" has been confirmed by today's "integrated world"。The scientific "world history" thought as the basic principle of Marxism is also from hidden behind the scenes to the front desk，More and more important theoretical issues that have attracted much attention。"World History" category has multiple connotations in the context of Marx Engels，We need to clarify their logical level and their internal associations，can we more accurately grasp the theoretical nature and practical significance of the Marx "world history" category as the ideological form。

Compared to the "World Historical Significance" of "Regional Significance"。The founder of Marxism was locality、Regional or ethnic levels use the "world history" category。In the article "British Status"，Engels believes that various ethnic groups on the European continent are facing the real situation of poverty and social oppression，But they did not have a positive impact on the development of the nation，and "Poverty and Poverty of the Modern British Workers' Class have national significance，Even the historical significance of the world "。From Engels,，Different from historical level poverty，The poverty of British workers is caused by the modern large industrial production of the bourgeoisie to bet365 best casino games rule the world，It can be said，The poverty of the working class has made a to some extent the myth of the "sun will not fall" in the British Empire。

In the "German Ideology", Marx Engels explained the fate of the Hegel philosophy system in Germany，Those who "take philosophy as a industry" and "living with absolute spirit" have a fierce competition between each other to compete for philosophy，But this struggle "is bragged and conceived as a change of world historical significance，A factor that produces very important results and achievements "。At that time, the German ideological community "" being held on the sky "，They "want to make a discovery of world historical significance with such insignificant descriptions"。Actually，Hegel's philosophical system moves to disintegrate，It will only produce very small doubt or concerns among the German nations，and this "only regional meaning for Germany"。Marx Engels uses the "world historical significance" in the level of "regional meaning" or "national significance"，They made objective evaluations of the widespread ideological criticism or philosophical criticism and meaning of Germany at that time.，In fact, they are also completely liquidating their idealism of the past about "the philosophy of the world and the worldization of philosophy"。

"World History" born in human labor。Marx Engels once used the concept of "world history" in the historical philosophy of "universal history"，Connotation is equivalent to "all history", "the whole world", "human history"。How does the entire history of the entire human be born? This is an important question that many philosophers have long questioned and tried to make answers Bet365 lotto review for a long time。with Hegel，"Throughout History" and "World History" are synonymous，They are just the "general spirit" to achieve their own process in the contradiction movement。As the Hegel system moves to disintegration，Ferbaha holds high materialism flags，Oath the end of the German classical philosophy to history。Marx believes in the "Manuscript of Economics of 1844"，"History itself is a real part of natural history，that is, a real part of the process of nature generated by nature "。Therefore，Marx further pointed out，"The whole so -called world history is not the process of being born through people's labor，It is the generation process for nature to people "。Humans create the scientific judgments of the entire "world history" through labor，It indicates that Marx has surpassed Ferbaha's "sensual intuitive" thinking method，Scientific Practice Observation of "Senior Activities"。Marx's scientific assertion on "Labor Creation World History" has actually surpassed Ferbaha's "emotional intuitive" materialism，Because Marx has regarded the labor form itself as a development process of historical evolution。Regional handicrafts of the former capitalist era created "Discrete World History"，Socialized machines of capitalism created "alienation world history"，The "autonomous activity" of communism can create a real "universal freedom world history"。Marx's perspective from the perspective of combining the concept of naturalism and the history of labor examines the "world history" of all human history generation process，This is a key part of Marx's historical view of the materialism world。

"World History", commonly interacting as a ideological Bet365 app download form。The category of "world history" as a ideological form is mainly the process of transition from national history to world history，That is, from the transition process from the original closed regional communication to the open -linking worldwide interaction，The discrete world is gradually connected into an organic linkage overall。Marx explicitly pointed out，"The scope of activities that affect each other, the more expanded in this development process，The original closed state of various nations due to the increasingly complete production method、Division of division of labor between different ethnic groups formed due to communication and the more thoroughly，History, the more it becomes world history "。Marx's classic expression on "history becomes world history"，Scientific conclusion based on a thorough materialist position and scientific practice view。

From Marx's view，Only the large machine industry can quickly eliminate "the state of the retreat self -defense of naturally formed in the past in the past"，Only the satisfaction of the needs of each civilized country can depend on the entire world，In this sense，Da Industry "Create World History for the first time"。This marks the specific referring to the concept of Marx's "world history". "General Communication"。From the eyes of Marx Engels，Individuals with regional existence can only be among the world -like pattern of universal interaction，Only as a person in the world's historic existence directly established a rich connection with world history。Marx Engels also pointed out，"Only when communication becomes a world communication and based on the large industry，Only when all Bet365 lotto review nations are involved in competitive struggle，Keep the created productivity before it is guaranteed "。Visible，with them，"History becomes world history" and "communication becomes world communication" is actually the same meaning，They are essentially expressing the same content，They are all based on the development of large industry as the reality.。

We need to see，The "World History" category as a ideological form is not a "world history" in the sense of compilation，It is not the "universal history" in the sense of historical philosophy，But the two undoubtedly participated in the interpretation and sublimation process of the "world history" category of ideological forms。If Marx Engels does not occupy a large number of "world history" information compiled by the history of the country，Especially does not occupy the rich "social history" information，It is impossible for them to "stand on a stand outside Germany" to establish the scientific principles of explaining the real historical process，and the demonstration process of "transition from history to world history" and "communication becomes world communication" will lack sufficient "experience facts" as empirical support，Marx's "world history" thought cannot be sublimated from the level of historical philosophy and empirical science to historical sciences。

The category of Marx's "World History" as a ideological form mainly refers to the general exchanges of capitalist modern large industries to promote humans from closed and discrete regions to open linkage，Make the survival situation of all ethnic groups、Class structure、Development Road、Time and space order and other aspects are inevitable.。Marx once Bet365 lotto review said，"The history of the world has not been existed in the past"，"History as a world history is the result"。Visible，Marx's "World History" thought is the idea of ​​"historical facts" and "development process" of closed national history or discrete regional history to universal intersection。In the "development process" of this "historical facts"，The production method of capital logic control gradually connects the relatively closed and discrete world into a organic linkage overall，"Real People" and its community's activities expanded into historic activities in the world，More and more dominated by the order of the capitalist world market。Marx Engels explorated on this basis and answered major era topics such as "where should humans go?"。The general exchanges established by the bourgeoisie in free competition are a great revolution，or，"History becomes world history" and "communication becomes world communication" is a great revolution with epoch -making significance，But this great revolution is another "unfinished business"，The bourgeoisie is just the "unconscious tool for history" that promotes this great revolution，Only the modern proletariat can assume the historical mission of reconstruction of the order of world communication。

What needs to be pointed out is，The theoretical connotation of Marx's "World History" category is not logically evolving logically，They are mixed and used in many books in Marx Engels，This requires us to read in depth according to the specific text context，Only in order to deeply understand the rich connotation of the "world history" category as the ideological form and its inner association，Efforts to achieve the internal unity of academic interpretation and text logic。

　(Author Unit: The College of Marxism College of Renmin University of China、Chinese People's Great Study at the Institute