Wu Xiaoming: Times task of building a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics
August 29, 2022 10:01 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 29, 2022, Issue 2480 Author: Wu Xiaoming

  

  Wu Xiaoming: A special professor of the Yangtze River Scholars of the Ministry of Education,Senior Professor of Liberal Arts at Fudan University,Dean of Fudan College of Fudan University。Deputy Chairman of the Philosophy Teaching Guidance Committee of the Ministry of Education,Member of the Shanghai CPPCC,President of the Shanghai Philosophy Society。I have won national model teachers、First prize of national teaching achievements、National "Ten Thousand Talent Program" teaching teachers and other honorary titles。The main research field is the basic theory of Marxist philosophy。

For the academic circles in China today,Construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics is a major task entrusted by the era。This task is major,It is because our time is experiencing extremely deep changes,so that only when this change can be subjectized and actively explored in academic theory,We can understand and grasp this era deeply。Since Hegel and Marx,The essential nature of academic theory has been decided to be guided to the actual situation of a specific bet365 live casino games era: just as Hegel calls philosophy "grasping the era of thought",Marx understands historical science or social science as "theoretical expression" in a specific era。In this sense,On the one hand,It is the major needs of academic theory with the turning point of the times,and this need for us today,is to build a philosophical and social science with Chinese characteristics; on the other hand,Only the philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics can take the in -depth social reality as their first priority,Therefore, we can grasp the broad roads and light prospects of academic theory for us。This article is trying to at this foothold,Analysis and clarification of the era mission of the era of constructing philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。

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"What kind of nature is Chinese characteristic philosophy and social science、What is the sense of academics? It is an academic in the state of apprentice and has self -proposition。Obviously,Such a nature of academics is still a task for us,It is a task that needs to be actively constructed to complete。As General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech at the Symposium of Philosophy and Social Sciences, he pointed out: Building a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,To guide the thought、Disciplinary System、academic system、The discourse system and other aspects fully reflect Chinese characteristics、Bet365 lotto review China Qi Pai、China Qi Pai。"Are our philosophy and social sciences Chinese characteristics,In the final analysis, it depends on whether there is subjectivity、Original。Following others also strode and tend to,It is not only difficult to form philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,and cannot solve the actual problems of our country。"" This seems to look like,Our philosophy and social science must have Chinese characteristics、Chinese style and Chinese style,It is by no means in some form or appearance of academics,Instead, as far as its nature or foothold,。Unless our academic can get rid of the state of their apprentices and obtain self -proposition,Otherwise,It cannot have "subjectivity" and "originality",It can only be "followed by others",Therefore, "difficult to form philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics"。If we understand the philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics, it is only understood as a little Chinese color、Add some Chinese elements or academic academics involved in the theme of Chinese,Then completely misunderstand the nature of philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics。Only when our academics can win its self -proposition on the basis of large -scale external learning,That is to say,Being able to really stand in yourself,Only talk about Chinese characteristics、Chinese bet365 live casino games style and Chinese style。In this sense,Building a philosophical and social science with Chinese characteristics is a difficult and long -term task we face。Only in the academic itself to a certain stage,and only when historic practice provides a real foundation for it at a specific turning point,,Philosophy and Social Sciences began to obtain a broad space and positive motivation to achieve its huge steering。

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From the perspective of academic theory,The task of building a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics first means that our academic state must get rid of the long -term apprentices,and get its self -proposition。Although the state of apprentices is absolutely necessary and far -reaching for the modern development of Chinese academics,But it also has its own limitations and inherent weaknesses -it is dependent and Yin Xun,Therefore, in terms of thinking, it is often limited to the so -called "external reflection"。Press Hegel's statement,"External Reflection" (different from the reflection of speculation),It is a kind of reasonable reasoning ability,It never deepen the physical content of things itself; but it knows the general principle,And knows that the general principle is abstract to any content。This sounds a bit obscure,But it is actually what we usually call dogmaticism (more Bet365 app download philosophical referred to as formalism)。Because dogmaticism is regardless of the actual content of things,and just apply the dogma as an abstract principle to anything、Above any content。

From theoretical perspective,The construction of social sciences with Chinese characteristics of philosophy means academically realizing such a decisive change: get rid of the state of his apprentices and start to obtain self -proposition。Such an academic posture is essentially required: liberated from the external reflection method,Therefore, in the reality of history,Especially in the reality of China today。Philosophy and Social Sciences of Chinese Characteristic Philosophy while continuing to learn tasks,We must be able to take more strongly to bear the ideological tasks it faces: cutting reality and grasping reality。

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Mission to build a social sciences with Chinese characteristics,Is a task that needs to be recognized and received in the new historical position,It is a task that needs to understand and grasp the historical significance of the world's historical significance in the present era。If you say,The historical practice of Chinese today has reached the new historical position,and through such a decisive turning point, start showing its world historical significance,So,Academic academic with such a historic practice Bet365 lotto review is bound to change corresponding to early or evening,It is bound to produce huge ideological and theoretical needs due to the historic changes of the reality itself,Therefore, the task of building a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics is assigned to a generation of scholars who listen to the voices of the times。It is in this sense,General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "Observe contemporary Chinese philosophy and social sciences,Need to have a broad perspective,You need to put it in the history of the world and my country's development to see。Each major leap forward of human society,Each major development of human civilization,It is inseparable from the changes in the knowledge of philosophy and social sciences and the pioneer of ideology。"" In terms of our historical position today,Only put the tasks of building a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics on the major turning point of the times to see,Put it in the "Great History" of the world and China to see,The nature and meaning of this task can be fully displayed。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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