The issue of bet365 sign up offer has always been a matter of great concern in the history of thought,Different thinkers have their own unique insights into bet365 sign up offer。In Marx’s view,Human practice is the basis for analyzing bet365 sign up offer,Human development is the criterion for evaluating bet365 sign up offer,Realizing human liberation is the ideal pursuit of communist bet365 sign up offer,These three together constitute the three basic dimensions of Marx’s view of bet365 sign up offer。
bet365 sign up offer practice:Analysis of the foundation of bet365 sign up offer
The study of modern Western bet365 sign up offer is deeply influenced by the Enlightenment trend,Strive to break the ideological constraints of religious theology since the Middle Ages,Highlight the concern for people themselves,Examine human society from a human perspective rather than a divine perspective,Confirmed that the transformation of human society from a state of natural ignorance to a state of bet365 sign up offer is achieved by relying on the power of human rationality,Modern society is a civilized society that is intrinsically consistent with the rational spirit。This research tradition continued until the time of Marx,And derived research directions with their own characteristics,There are historical studies represented by Guizot,There are also anthropological studies represented by Morgan,etc.。These studies refute the theological view of history,Advocates the dominant position of human beings in the development process of bet365 sign up offer,It has indelible progressive significance。However,While emphasizing human subjectivity,However, in a metaphysical way of thinking, "people" are summarized as all "common abstractions" of people,Grasp bet365 sign up offer from the perspective of “abstract man”。So,The study of people becomes the thoughts of people、The study of inner nature and self-desires,The search for human bet365 sign up offer will inevitably fall into the quagmire of idealism,bet365 sign up offer is regarded as the product of human ideas,bet365 sign up offer progress is regarded as the progress of people’s ideas and the satisfaction of self-desires。
A logical approach different from “abstract people”,Marx analyzes bet365 sign up offer based on the ontological existence of human beings, that is, the practical activities of "producing material life itself",Placing the study of bet365 sign up offer within the scientific category of human practice。As Engels said,“bet365 sign up offer is a matter of practice,It is the quality of society”,bet365 sign up offer is ultimately the practical creation of people living in various specific social relationships。
Practice is the endogenous driving force for the development of bet365 sign up offer。In Marx’s view,What has a fundamental impact on the development of bet365 sign up offer is the practice of material production。Due to the development of productivity and the drive of the inherent contradiction movement in society,The development of the entire society is a process of "self-sublation" of dialectical negation,This process is the process of continuous progress of human society。The development of productivity adds vitality to the prosperity of bet365 sign up offer、Inject power,Created the necessary material foundation,Constitute the final decisive force in the development of bet365 sign up offer。Of course,Affirm the overall progressive trend of the development of human society,It does not mean that the development process of human society will be a straight line and smooth road。In fact,This process is full of twists and turns or stagnation、The process of frustrating or even regressing factors,But the historical trend of continuous progress of human society will not change,This also means that bet365 sign up offer will also draw inexhaustible power from the continuous development of production practice。
Practical activities shape the characteristics of bet365 sign up offer。Marx regarded practice as a “conscious life activity” that represents “human species characteristics”。In the practical activities of transforming the world, people use themselves as the standard to shape the external world,Transform the natural characteristics of the object in a direction that conforms to human aesthetics and needs,The essential power of human beings is vividly demonstrated,Create splendid and rich civilizational achievements。For that matter,bet365 sign up offer from birth to development is rooted in human practice,The unique inner quality from which bet365 sign up offer is refined。First,bet365 sign up offer is a practical category。bet365 sign up offer is the result of human practice,Without human practice, there would be no so-called human bet365 sign up offer。Secondly,bet365 sign up offer is a historical category。Human practice is constantly evolving,bet365 sign up offer will also continue to develop following practice。Finally,bet365 sign up offer is a social category。bet365 sign up offer is the sum of wealth created by human spiritual power and productivity,It is a significant symbol of the development and progress of human society。
Human Development: Comment on the Measures of bet365 sign up offer
As everyone knows,The investigation and criticism of capitalism is the core issue of Marx’s ideological theory,Capitalist bet365 sign up offer is a modern bet365 sign up offer form based on the capitalist mode of production,The development situation of human beings in this form of bet365 sign up offer constitutes the focus of Marx’s bet365 sign up offer research。
Marx affirmed the “civilized aspect” of capitalism。Capitalism creates unprecedentedly huge productivity,“More than the total productivity created by all previous generations,Even bigger”,Has historical progress that surpasses all previous forms of bet365 sign up offer。In Marx’s view,The great civilizing role of capital is that "it creates such a social stage,Compared with this social stage,All previous social stages were represented only by the local development of mankind and the worship of nature”。Capitalist bet365 sign up offer has made important contributions to promoting human development,Greatly demonstrates the meaning and value of people。First,Capitalism frees people in isolated areas of the world from their isolation from each other,Ending the original situation of human beings being "reclusively satisfied with existing needs and repeating old ways of life",Make the world gradually integrate into one,Changed the way humans communicate,Expanding the scope of human interaction,Enriching the connotation of people themselves。Secondly,Capitalism relies on advanced science and technology and developed social production,Breaking the past passive dependence of human beings on nature,So that people no longer crawl at the feet of nature,“Making nature a reality (whether as a consumer product,Still as means of production) subject to human needs”。Finally,Capitalist bet365 sign up offer creates free time for workers,Expands the space for people to pursue their own development,Cultivation of people’s social attributes,Help to generate new social factors。
Marx criticized the “anti-civilizational side” of capitalism。Although capitalism brings many favorable conditions for human development,But all this is just a false "civilized expression"。The fundamental shortcoming of capitalist bet365 sign up offer is: "All progress in bet365 sign up offer,Or in other words,Any increase in social productivity (or the productivity of labor itself)...will not make workers rich,It will only make the capitalists rich。”Capitalist bet365 sign up offer is a modern bet365 sign up offer form with “capital” as the main body,Capital is the guiding force for the development of bet365 sign up offer,This is destined that all achievements in the development of bet365 sign up offer will ultimately be used to sacrifice capital growth。First,The core logic of capital is to “proliferate itself” infinitely,Create surplus value”,To achieve this goal, we must continue to "suck living labor", that is, to exploit and squeeze workers,This is undoubtedly at the cost of killing people’s lives and stifling their development,“A sinful bet365 sign up offer based on labor slavery”。Secondly,The rise of large-scale machine industry accompanying capitalist bet365 sign up offer,While releasing huge production potential,Also degrades people as "vassals" of machines,Human creativity is distorted in the repeated mechanized social division of labor,Ultimately, the comprehensive development of people is directed to one-sidedness、Deformed and incomplete development。Finally,Although capitalist bet365 sign up offer has changed the situation in the pre-capitalist period where human development was bound by the community,Give people the possibility of independent development。However,Capitalism is essentially a form of bet365 sign up offer “based on dependence on things”,While individuals get rid of the previous "human dependence relationship" and gain a certain limit of freedom,But fell into the "dependence on things"。The prominence and publicity of the subjectivity of "objects" means the concealment and dissolution of human subjectivity,People are completely "deprived of all free physical and mental activities" and become slaves of "things",Become a fanatical competitor for capital wealth。In this way,Human self-needs、Ability expression and personality interpretation can only be trapped in a narrow materialized form,People are at best "victims" and "stepping stones" for capital's profit-making,Instead of the value destination of bet365 sign up offer development。
Human liberation: the ideal pursuit of communist bet365 sign up offer
"Marx studies human bet365 sign up offer,The value orientation and goals pursued are very clear,This is human liberation and the free and comprehensive development of human beings。”In order to realize human liberation,We must free people from the shackles of capitalism,Enable people to enjoy full freedom。On this basis,People can escape from labor slavery,Extend and expand a higher level of self-development space,Focus on the development of creative abilities,Pursue the improvement of spiritual level,Cultivate people’s all-round and diverse civilized qualities in free and conscious practical activities。Only by realizing the transition from capitalism to the communist bet365 sign up offer stage,Only then can the goal of complete liberation of man and the pursuit of free and comprehensive development be truly achieved。
Personal development and the development of others are unified。“The free development of each person is the condition for the free development of all people” is a distinctive feature of the communist bet365 sign up offer stage。This means,Equal rights among members of society are fully guaranteed,Individual self-development no longer deprives others of development opportunities、At the expense of squeezing other people’s development space,The presentation of individual free personality and the development of self-potential are ultimately to promote the development of others,This enables everyone’s will to develop freely and comprehensively to be universally respected and recognized by society。
Human labor and human development are unified。Communism as a stage of bet365 sign up offer that eradicates private ownership of the means of production,Labor is no longer a forced means of making a living,Individuals are no longer limited by fixed social division of labor,There is no need to rigidly develop the labor skills required for capitalist production,People can independently engage in labor that meets their own development needs。This way,“Labor will become attractive labor,Become personal self-actualization”,Personal abilities will be comprehensively enriched and improved through social labor。
The comprehensive development of human beings and the comprehensive progress of society are unified。Communism is a stage of bet365 sign up offer in which everyone’s intelligence and physical strength are comprehensively improved,This is also the stage of bet365 sign up offer where everyone’s talents and potential can be fully developed,"The comprehensive development of individuals and their common social production capabilities become their social wealth"。On the one hand,The all-round development of human beings has greatly promoted the development of social production and the accumulation of social wealth,Condensed into a strong driving force to promote all-round social progress;On the other hand,The overall progress of society has also become a solid support for the all-round development of people,Human subjectivity、Creativity and self-transcendence will be fully demonstrated。
(Author’s affiliation: School of Philosophy and Social bet365 sign up offer, Huaqiao University)
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