Theoretical focus on the study of contemporary social epistemology
July 12, 2023 09:56 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 12, 2023 Total 2689 Author: Youyang

Marx pointed out "Society is the product of people's interaction,Society is the real community of people ",In other words,Society is the understanding of "the true community of people" is the reasonable essence of society。The highest level of Marxist epistemology is to transform the world through practice,In the knowledge economy dominated by information technology,This practice is more manifestations of knowledge production practice。Social Epidemic theory is a philosophical research on knowledge and social dimension,At the same time, it is also a philosophical research on knowledge production practice。Knowledge production practice is the world of modern society、The fundamental way to transform the world,The core concept of the founder and classic writer of Marxism,It is also the ultimate understanding of Marxist researchers in the new era。This is both the connotation and theoretical value of Marxist philosophy,It is also the fundamental task and highest goal of social epistemology research。Production practice around knowledge, especially scientific knowledge,Social epistemology has the same value orientation as Marxist productivity.,Development of social epistemology research is undoubtedly of a very positive significance for persistence and development of Marxist understanding。

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"What is the social dimension of knowledge",This is an important perspective of understanding the development of the 20th century knowledge theory,It is also the theoretical focus of understanding the study of contemporary social epistemology。For a long time,The generation and defense of knowledge are regarded as personal things,Therefore,Tiscart、​​Relicists represented by Libnitz regards rationality as the source of knowledge,Emphasize the importance of personal rationality to knowledge,Locke、Hume represented by an empiricalist believes that personal experience is the source of knowledge。Regardless of rational or experience, it is often a "lonely cognitive" image,Knowledge is the creation and output Bet365 lotto review of the subject's individual。But the great development of the times and scientific knowledge has triggered the reconstruction of knowledge attribute,The understanding of individual attributes of knowledge has become a historical inevitable。One aspect,External research of scientific knowledge sociology,Social factors that are ignored or unacceptable by people are incorporated into the generation of scientific knowledge; on the other hand,The internal social interaction of knowledge has also prompted people to reintegrate their possibilities and existence。From this,The social dimension of knowledge is highlighted on the inside and outside of knowledge,The knowledge view of social dimension emphasizes the social attributes of knowledge itself,Emphasize the importance of social factors during the process of knowledge,Emphasize a concept of knowledge with social characteristics,The most important concept it contains is that whether it is the generation of knowledge or the acquisition of knowledge,to a large extent depends on the social attributes of the knowledge itself,Social interaction that depends on the subject of knowledge。

First,The generation of knowledge is essentially a social activity。One aspect,Knowledge theory often spans time and space through collective production and transmits it inside the community,Therefore, it has strong commonality; on the other hand,Knowledge Theory is often generated in the division of labor in social organizations,Therefore, it has a strong collaboration。Next,The knowledge of knowledge is more of a social activity。We live in a world where we live with others,Our knowledge is more often obtained in the social dimension of knowledge and inside knowledge,Production through knowledge、Social interaction of transmitting and application to understand knowledge、Examination and defense、Confirm the source。again,The transmission of knowledge is essentially a social activity。People’s daily communication is performed Bet365 app download through language tools,The social nature of the language inevitably transmits it to the content it carries。This is just as Alvin Goldman said,"The worldview of adults is largely derived from his social world,Tattage back to social interaction,Especially these interactions and influences are all through language tools,Therefore, having a social dimension for epistemology is inevitable,and those only pay attention to individuals、The epistemology of excluding society outside is inappropriate "。Therefore, when we check the sociality of knowledge or beliefs,Naturally, in terms of epistemology, it emphasizes its inherent social attributes、Features of social dimension。

Understand the social dimension of knowledge,Understand the theoretical focus of contemporary social epistemology; grasp the social dimension of knowledge,I grasped the connotation of contemporary social epistemology。Therefore, the content expressed by the word "knowledge" is also clear,The scope of the term "society" is the key measure of social epistemology research,This kind of clearing can be carried out at least from three dimensions: one,Scientific policy research of knowledge。According to this understanding,Social Epidemic theory is "a ideological movement with a wide range of sources of interdisciplinary,It is trying to rebuild the problem of epistemology,Once the knowledge is regarded as the inherent social。It is usually regarded as a scientific policy of philosophy or a norms of scientific research "。Social epistemology under this perspective is combined with the research of knowledge policies,Social progress of knowledge at the level of institutional and practice,Look at the production and transmission of knowledge in a relatively loose sense。Its two,Social Organization Research on Knowledge。Social organizations of knowledge become the core concept of social epistemology research,How to better transmit knowledge among members、How to achieve the sharing of knowledge to a greater extent becomes the subject of research。Three,Social attribute study of knowledge。Social Epidemic theory is "Social Relations of Knowledge、Social role、Conceptual research and standardized research related to social interests and social systems "。Normality is the core question of the research of philosophical knowledge,No matter what kind of epistemology, the first facing the normative question of "how to know"。In this regard, as Martin Kusch said,"Social Episodes is a philosophical study of the community on knowledge Bet365 app download correlation,How to get the organization in the definition collective,To better produce knowledge better,Social epistemology is a standard study,This is its central task "。

  Three core issues of contemporary social epistemology

The author puts forward in "Research on Knowledge and Social Dinerations and Contemporary Society's Customs",Study of standardized research around social epistemology,Building and discussing the three core issues of contemporary social epistemology,That is the problem of words、Different opinion and choice Question、Collective knowledge and collective defense issues。These problems are necessary and important for the theoretical construction of social epistemology, especially at the level of standardized argument。Through these standardized research content,You can accurately grasp the inherent driving force of social epistemology research,Especially from the perspective of knowledge and the source of knowledge, analysis。Similar to this,"In what sense is the society?" "What is the social specifically in the practice of knowledge production?" From the internal epistemology、Internal from the knowledge of knowledge and social,Practical demands and theoretical solutions to philosophy,At the same time, the answers to these questions can expand the source of knowledge and social dimension in a philosophical research method,Expand the defense of knowledge and social dimension,The system for rich knowledge and social dimension。

Normality is the basic position of understanding social epistemology,On this basis。It can be seen from the three knowledge and social dimensions mentioned above,Research on contemporary social epistemology uses several different research content as support,For example,Steve Fuller's standardized social epistemology、Goldman's True Society Cognition、minimized social epistemology of Philip Kitcher、Constructionist Social Cognition Theory, etc.。From the perspective of theoretical characteristics,,The study of contemporary social epistemology research with philosophical research that retains traditional research methods and styles,If Goldman uses truth as a goal of knowledge activity,,Evaluate knowledge activities and knowledge practice with the obtaining or obstruction of truth,bet365 best casino games At the same time, there are sociological studies of social construction theory that rise in the late 20th century。These studies highlight the social interests ignored by traditional epistemology、Class oppression,Proposal of these is the root of knowledge and social dimension,Try to demonstrate and defend their theoretical demands。Of course,The common feature of all these theories is to try to abandon the defects of traditional epistemology and try to introduce the social dimension of knowledge,Different is to discuss the differences in the expression of this kind of knowledge and social dimension。Except the grasp of theoretical characteristics,Another charm of the research of social epistemology is that with the gradual and deep analysis of knowledge and social dimension,The practical problems related to it become more and more prominent,As Marx pointed out,"philosophers just explain the world in different ways,The question is to change the world "。Research on Social Episodes emphasizes the practice of scientific knowledge,Social dimension that examines knowledge in specific practice,Social dimension that understands knowledge in practice。Only this,can accurately and profoundly grasp the profound connotation and ideological concepts of the knowledge view of social dimension。In this sense,The role of gender in knowledge production、Anonymous cooperative production knowledge available defense、Solving strategy of cognitive bias、The problem of knowledge definition caused by information science,It fully shows the value and meaning of the idea of ​​knowledge and social dimension from another angle.。

In the field of knowledge theory research,Contextual research research is undoubtedly fits。Professor Guo Guichun pointed out,"The characteristics of the external world reflected by the context and the text,The essence of the world,Especially the issues of knowledge and truth are associated "。The knowledge view of social dimension is also suitable for interpretation of context experience theory,According to this understanding,Knowledge is knowledge with social dimensions、is the knowledge of context,The production process of knowledge is essentially a social cognitive process。Based on the principle of understanding,Contextual bet365 live casino games empirical theory is actually transformed into a research on knowledge theory,and the context of the context in the generation of knowledge、Thinking for the effect。At the same time,Maintain a balance between the context as the norm of knowledge and sociality,On the one hand, retain the normative of scientific knowledge,On the other hand, the sociality of expanding scientific knowledge,Explaining the explanation of knowledge about the social dimension of scientific knowledge is necessary and urgent。In fact,The way out of the study of contemporary knowledge is that it needs to comprehensively look at the inherent characteristics of knowledge,That is, not only need to retain the standard characteristics of traditional epistemology,At the same time, you also need to actively absorb the inner social characteristics of knowledge。So,Contextual interpretation helps to make a more accurate definition of the essence of knowledge, especially scientific knowledge。

 Historical materialist knowledge framework

The change of modern knowledge concept often trigger deeper theoretical innovation,The study of epistemology needs to be positioned within the framework of historical materialism,Whether it is enforcement、Interpremism or criticalism、Experimental,The positioning of the macro -cognitive level,Behind it is a basic way to understand the world,The knowledge view of social dimensions is also a deepening of understanding of the essence of the world。Specifically,The value of the knowledge view of social dimension lies in: one,Except the development trend and evolution direction of epistemology。Its two,Deepen the value orientation and development motivation of epistemology。Three,Reveal the free exchange and equal communication of thought。The Big Bang of Contemporary Scientific Knowledge has changed the existing intellectual form,Whether it is the production of scientific knowledge,Still the spread of scientific knowledge、Run,All of these will involve the fundamental significance and value orientation of social life,Therefore, the vision of epistemology is turned to social life,The development of epistemology and social life、Social practice related involved,The core knowledge view of the knowledge and social dimension finds a new solution plan and bet365 Play online games idea,It is an important direction and development trend of the theory of knowledge in the future。It is in this sense,As Marx said: "Overall,When it appears as a whole in the mind,The product of the mind of thinking,This mind master the world with its own way,This method is different from the artistic spirit of the world、Religious Spirit、Master by the spirit of practice。The main body is still maintaining its independence outside the mind; as long as this mind is just speculative、Theoretical activity。So,Just in the theoretical method,subject,Society,It must also always appear as the premise to appear in front of the appearance。”

 (Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Shanxi University、Shanxi University Science and Technology Philosophy Research Center)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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