Since the 21st century，The accelerating technological progress has become an increasingly important driving force for social change，At the same time, the phenomenon of intergenerational differences has become more and more prominent。Compared to the older generation，Young people are studying、Mastery、Application、Innovation、Has natural advantages in promoting new technologies and new knowledge，So that they show increasingly distinctive generational characteristics，And in society、Economy、Culture and other fields are becoming more and more influential。Prominent generational differences are an unavoidable reality in today’s society，The social influence of the rapidly rising app bet365 download group cannot be ignored。In this context，Intergenerational comparative analysis becomes the observation of app bet365 download、Research app bet365 download、An important perspective for understanding app bet365 download，It is in this intergenerational comparative perspective that Chinese young researchers are facing，Continuously in-depth analysis of the intergenerational characteristics of the "post-80s", "post-90s" and "post-00s" app bet365 download as well as the phenomenon of Generation Z that has emerged in recent years。

　The emergence and development of app bet365 download an intergenerational comparative perspective

app bet365 download the perspective of intergenerational comparison emerged in the 1960s and 1970s，Unprecedented intergenerational conflict occurred in European and American society at that time。Born during the economic boom and baby boom following World War II、The growing young generation，Set off a large-scale rebellion，Triggering drastic changes in social culture。A group of sociologists represented by Karl Mannheim and others proposed the theory of intergenerational sociology，Analysis of youth rebellious behavior and changes in values ​​from the perspective of intergenerational differences caused by socioeconomic changes，Youth research that created an intergenerational comparative perspective，Becoming an important research paradigm in contemporary youth studies。The rebellious youth of the 1960s and 1970s were later called the "Baby Boomers"，Because of its distinctive generational characteristics and unique behavioral patterns, it has become a typical case of app bet365 download an intergenerational perspective。

app bet365 download the perspective of intergenerational comparison rose again at the beginning of the 21st century，The "Millennial Generation" phenomenon caused by European and American society。"Millennials" refers to people born between 1981 and 1996，Starting into young adulthood in the early 21st century，They grew up with the rise of the Internet wave，And was deeply affected by the 2008 financial crisis，Thus forming unique generational characteristics。In recent years，With the rise of a new generational group of young people - Generation Z，app bet365 download the perspective of intergenerational comparison is more popular。Generation Z specifically refers to the first generation group that has been exposed to the Internet and portable digital technology since childhood，They are called “digital natives”，Grown up with the popularity of mobile devices、Internet communication technology is advancing rapidly、The era of rapid development of social media，Internet economy、Digital Society、Flexible employment forms、AI technology and other emerging new things accompany its growth process，The unique generational characteristics that have shaped this generation of youth。

The rapid development of the intergenerational comparative perspective in Chinese app bet365 download studies is inseparable from the rise of the "post-80s" app bet365 download intergenerational group。The first decade of the 21st century，When European and American society is hotly discussing the "Millennial Generation"，China’s “post-80s” app bet365 download are represented by app bet365 download literature writers and Internet writers，Shows concepts and behaviors that are very different from those of the previous generation，Causing public media and scholars to pay widespread attention to the phenomenon of generational differences。Start here，Researchers in different subject areas start from different perspectives，Personality characteristics of “post-80s”, “post-90s” and “post-00s”、Extensive research on concepts, attitudes and behaviors。Present，China’s Generation Z has become a hot topic among young researchers again。

　　Aims to explain app bet365 download behavior from the perspective of generational differences

app bet365 download the perspective of intergenerational comparison is to explain young people’s concepts and behaviors from the perspective of social changes and intergenerational differences。Based on this analytical perspective，Developed three core theories。

One is the “social generation” theory。Karl Mannheim thinks，app bet365 download phenomena should be understood based on major social changes rather than biological age differences or father-son blood relationships。He proposed the concept of "social generation"，We believe that "social generation" is an app bet365 download group that has formed a unique social character due to the influence of major historical events and has a significant impact on subsequent history，Because they experienced major social changes together during their teenage years，Produced app bet365 download identity and app bet365 download awareness，Formated values ​​and behavioral tendencies that are very different from those of previous generations。“Social era” often arises from periods of major social and historical changes，At the same time, it plays an important role in major social and historical changes。

The second is the “generation gap” theory。Margaret Mead believes，In modern society，Due to rapid socio-economic changes，The differences in values ​​and behaviors between generations are becoming increasingly prominent，This resulted in the “generation gap” phenomenon。Proposed by Mead，The traditional cultural inheritance model needs to be changed，Avoid “generation gap” causing intergenerational conflicts。Traditional society before industrial civilization was dominated by the post-symbolic cultural inheritance model，That is, young people follow the value norms taught by their elders，Enable social and cultural traditions to be passed on。After entering the industrial society，Rapid development of science and technology，Young people learn new technologies faster、New knowledge，The elder has lost his position of authority，The "generation gap" phenomenon appears，The inheritance model of post-symbolic culture encounters challenges。Young people no longer look to their elders as role models，Exchange experiences and experiences with peers，Thus, the mutual symbolic cultural inheritance model began to appear，School、The workplace and the Internet have become important places for young people to interact and communicate，Form a unique app bet365 download culture and values ​​and behavior patterns that are different from adult society。The mutual symbolic cultural inheritance model will strengthen the "generation gap"，Leading to alienation and disconnection in the “world” between young people and old people，Causing intergenerational conflict and antagonism。Mead advocates the pre-symbolic cultural inheritance model (cultural feedback)，That is, the older generation should have dialogue and exchanges with the young，Tolerance、Accept、“Incorporating” app bet365 download culture，Promote cultural integration between generations，Resolving intergenerational conflicts。

The third is life course theory。Glenn G. Elder based on long-term follow-up research on "Children of the Great Depression"，It is found that experiencing major historical events in adolescence will affect the value orientation and behavioral choices of a generation，Thus creating app bet365 download characteristics and app bet365 download differences。Elder emphasized，It is necessary to consider the personal life course (especially the experience of adolescence) and the public life course (the macro-level society、Economy、Culture、Interaction of technological changes)，Understanding the social characteristics of app bet365 download groups。He further pointed out，“The life course of an individual is embedded in historical time and the events they experience during their life years，Also shaped by these times and events”。

　Research on the intergenerational phenomenon of app bet365 download in contemporary Chinese society continues to deepen

Although app bet365 download research and its main theories from an intergenerational comparative perspective originate from European and American society，But as the pace of modernization of Chinese society accelerates，Rapid society、Economy、Cultural changes have made intergenerational differences increasingly prominent，China’s young researchers are based on the development path with Chinese characteristics and the special social and cultural change process，app bet365 download research that continuously deepens the perspective of intergenerational comparison。

The reform and opening up that began in 1978 triggered great economic and social changes in our country，China’s new generation growing up with reform and opening up，Growing up in an era of great social and economic changes，Playing an important role in the great changes，This formed values ​​and behaviors that are very different from those of the previous generation。The rise of the “post-80s” generational group，Attracted the attention of the public media and scholars and experts to the intergenerational phenomenon，The study of Chinese app bet365 download from an intergenerational comparative perspective is gradually advancing and developing。

A group of young sociology researchers believe that，China’s “post-80s app bet365 download” is a typical “social app bet365 download”，They grew up with the process of reform and opening up，Not only benefited from the rapid improvement of living standards brought about by the rapid economic and social development，Also withstood unprecedented competitive pressure brought about by the comprehensive advancement of marketization。At the same time，As a pioneer group in using the Internet，They speak out through the Internet and various new media，Show different attitudes and behavioral tendencies from the previous generations。They fully embody what Elder calls the interaction between the personal life course and the public life course，And what Mead calls the “app bet365 download gap” and cultural feedback。

The “post-90s” and “post-00s” who follow the “post-80s”，Called Generation Z by young researchers，They are the mainstream group of young people in China today。China’s Generation Z is not only a product of technological changes，It is a product of the social and economic changes in contemporary China。They are deeply influenced by the innovation of the Internet and digital information technology，What’s more important，They grew up with rapid economic growth、Comprehensive social development、In a social environment where living standards are constantly improving，With the “Rise of China”、Going towards the world and integrating into the process of globalization。These macro-level societies、Economy、Politics、Cultural changes have shaped their ideas and behaviors。Generation Z of “post-90s” and “post-00s”，There is not only a clear "generation gap" between the "post-50s", "post-60s" and "post-70s" people，There is also a "generation gap" between them and the "post-80s" seniors who are several years older than them。The values ​​and behaviors of Generation Z app bet365 download，And its generational differences with previous generations，Becoming an important theme in app bet365 download research in China today。Present，Generation Z is growing from teenagers to young adults，From school to society，The darling of consumption from the Internet、Young people who enjoy themselves in Internet culture，Transform into a newcomer in the workplace，Working hard in a highly competitive labor market。The intergenerational characteristics of Generation Z app bet365 download will further emerge，Socioeconomic changes will be the decisive factor in shaping the values ​​and behavioral patterns of Generation Z app bet365 download。

　　(Author’s unit: Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of app bet365 download Sciences)