Youth Studies in Intergenerational Comparison
July 11, 2023 09:07 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 11, 2023, Issue 2688 Author: Li Chunling

Since the 21st century,Continuously accelerated technological progress has become an increasingly important social change motivation mechanism,At the same time, it has also caused the phenomenon of intergenerational differences to become more and more prominent。Compared to the older generation,Young people are learning、Master、Application、Innovation、It has natural advantages in promoting new technologies and new knowledge,This makes them show the increasingly vivid intergenerational characteristics,and in society、Economy、Culture and other fields have increasingly influential influence。The prominent intergenerational difference is the reality that people cannot avoid today,The social influence of the rapidly rising youth group is also unavoidable。In this background,Intergenerational comparative analysis becomes observation youth、Study youth、Understand the important perspective of youth,Chinese young researchers are under this intergenerational comparison,Continuously analyzes the "post -80s", "post -90s" and "post -00s" youth characteristics, as well as the phenomenon of generations that have emerged in recent years。

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The youth research under the intergenerational comparison vision was produced in the 1960s and 1970s,At that time, there was an unprecedented intergenerational conflict phenomenon at that time。Born in the economic prosperity and birth peak after World War II、Growing young generation,A large -scale rebellion wave,Treating violent social and cultural changes。A group of sociologists represented by Karl Manhem, etc. proposed intergenerational sociology theory,From the perspective of intergenerational differences from social Bet365 app download economic changes,created youth research with intergenerational comparative vision,An important research paradigm for becoming a study of contemporary youth。The rebel youth in the 1960s and 1970s was later called "Baby Tide Generation",Because of its distinctive intergenerational characteristics and its unique behavior model, it has become a typical case of intergenerational perspective youth research。

The youth research under the intergenerational comparison vision has risen again in the early 21st century,The "Millennial Generation" phenomenon caused by European and American society。"Millennium" is a crowd born from 1981 to 1996,Starting into youth in the early 21st century,They grow up with the rise of the Internet.,and affected by the 2008 financial crisis,This has formed a unique intergenerational characteristics。In recent years,With the rise of a new youth group, the rise of generations,The youth research in the intergenerational comparison vision is more prevalent。The first generation of generations of the Internet and portable digital technologies from generation to generation,They are called "digital aborigines",Growing on the popularity of mobile devices、Internet communication technology quickly advance、The era of rapid development of social media,Internet economy、Digital Society、Flexible employment form、AI technology and other endless new things accompanied by their growth process,shaped the unique intergenerational characteristics of this generation of youth。

The rapid development of intergenerational comparative vision in Chinese youth research is inseparable from the rise of the "post -80s" youth groups。The first ten years of the 21st century,When the "millennial generation" in Europe and the United States,China's "post -80s" youth is represented by youth writers and online writers,Showing extremely different concepts and behaviors of the group,Treatment of public media bet365 best casino games and scholars' widespread attention to intergenerational differences。From this start,Researchers from different disciplines start from different angles,Personalistic features of "post -80s", "post -90s" and "post -00s"、A large number of studies and behaviors of conceptual attitudes and behaviors。Now,Gen Z generation in China has become a hot topic discussed by young researchers。

  It is designed to explain youth behavior from the perspective of intergenerational differences 

The youth research in the intergenerational comparison perspective explains the concepts and behaviors of young people from the perspective of social changes and intergenerational differences。Based on this analysis perspective,Developed three core theories。

One is the "social generation" theory。Carl Mannheim thinks,It should be based on major social changes rather than physiological age differences or father -the child blood relationship understands the intergenerational phenomenon。He proposed the concept of "social generation",It is believed that the "social generation" is an intergenerational group that has formed a unique social personality and has a significant impact on subsequent history due to the influence of major historical events,Because they experienced major social changes together during their teens in life,generation of intergenerational identity and intergenerational consciousness,It has formed a very different value concept and behavioral tendency that is very different from the generation of generations。"Social generation" often occurs during major social history changes,At the same time, playing an important role in major social history changes。

The second is the theory of "Diger"。Margaret Made believes,In modern society,Due to sharp socio -economic changes,Intergenerational differences between value concepts and behavioral methods are increasingly prominent,From this, the phenomenon of "generation ditch"。Made proposed,Need Bet365 lotto review to change the traditional cultural heritage mode,Avoid intergenerational conflicts from "generation gaps"。The traditional society before industrial civilization was led by the post -symbolic cultural heritage mode,That is, the value specifications of young people comply with the teaching of elders,Make social and cultural traditions inherited。After entering the industrial society,The rapid development of science and technology,Young people learn new technologies faster、New Knowledge,The elderly lost their authoritative status,"Diger Global" phenomenon appears,The inheritance mode of symbolic culture is challenged。Young people no longer use the elderly as a model,Instead of communicating experience and experience with peers,Therefore, symbolizing the cultural heritage mode began to appear,School、Workplace and the Internet become an important place for young people to interact,Forms a unique youth culture and values ​​and behavioral patterns different from adult society。Mutual symbolic cultural heritage mode will strengthen the "generation ditch","World" alienation and break between young people and the elderly,Cause intergenerational conflict and opposition。Made advocates the pre -symbol of cultural inheritance (cultural nursery),That is, the older generation must talk to the young people,tolerance、Acceptance、"Entrying" youth culture,Promoting cultural integration between intergenerations,Disding the intergenerational contradiction。

The third is the theory of life course。Glen G. Eld's long -term tracking research based on "children of the Great Depression",Discovering major historical events in teenagers will affect the value orientation and behavior selection of a generation,As a result, generational characteristics and intergenerational differences。Eld emphasized,From the experience of personal life (especially bet365 live casino games the experience of youth) and the public life process (macro -level society、Economy、Culture、Technical Change) interaction,Understand the social characteristics of the intergenerational group。He pointed out,"The life course of the individual is embedded in the history of history and the events they experienced in the years of life,At the same time, it is shaped by these times and events "。

 Research on Youth Phenomenon of Contemporary Chinese Social Social Social Society is continuously deepened 

Although the youth research of the intergenerational comparison vision and its main theory originated from European and American society,But with the acceleration of the modernization of Chinese society,Society of sharp society、Economy、Cultural changes make the phenomenon of intergenerational differences increasingly prominent,China ’s young researchers based on the development path of Chinese characteristics and special social and cultural changes,Youth Studies in continuously deepening the intergenerational comparative vision。

Reform and opening up began in 1978 caused a huge change in my country's economy and society,The new generation of China with reform and opening up,Growing in the era of great changes in socio -economic changes,Play an important role in the huge change,This forms a very different value concept and behavior method that is very different from the predecessor group。The rise of the intergenerational group of the "post -80s" intergenerational group,attracted public media and scholars and experts to pay attention to intergenerational phenomena,Chinese Youth Studies in Intergenerational Comparison Gradually Promoting Development。

A group of youth sociology researchers believe,China's "post -80s" is a typical "social generation",They grow up with the growth and opening up of reform and opening up,The level of living level brought by the rapid development of the economy and society will increase rapidly,It has also undergone bet365 best casino games unprecedented competition pressure brought by the comprehensive advancement of marketization。At the same time,As a pioneer group using the Internet,They speak through the Internet and various new media,Show different attitudes and behavior tendencies different from the predecessor group。It fully reflects the interaction between Eld's personal life process and public life process,and the "generation gap" and cultural nurturing that Mid said。

The "90s" and "post -00s" that follow the "80s",Called by young researchers as generations Z,They are the mainstream people of Chinese youth today。Chinese Z to generation is not only the product of technological changes,It is the product of the social and economic changes of contemporary China。They are deeply influenced by the innovation of the Internet and digital information technology,More importantly,They grew up at high economic growth、Comprehensive development of society、In the social environment of continuous improvement of living standards,With "China's Rise"、The pace to the world and integrate into the globalization process。These macro -level society、Economy、Politics、Cultural changes have plasticdraded their concepts and behaviors。"After the 90s" and the "post -00" generations,Not only does it exist with the "post -50s", "post -60s" and "post -70s" crowd, there are clear "generation gaps",and the "post -80s" predecessor who grows up with them also exists "generation gap"。The value concept and behavior of the youth group of the Z generation,The intergenerational differences between the agency and the senior group,Become an important theme for the study of youth in China today。Now,Z generation is growing from youth to youth,From school to society,Dad from online consumption、Self -entertainment of youth online culture,Transforming into a newcomer in the workplace,Work hard in the competitive labor bet365 best casino games market。The intergenerational characteristics of the youth of generations will be further displayed,Social and economic changes will be the decisive factor of the youth value concept and behavioral mode of the Type Z,。

  (Author Unit: Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) 

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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