From the unity of Chinese civilization, national identity and national identity
July 10:00, July 10, 2023 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 10, 2023, Issue 2687 Author: Li Yujie Xiao Lingling

Different from other ancient civilizations in the world,Huaxia people and the state gradually formed a unique historical development path in historical evolution, as well as the same sex tradition of unique ethnicity and national identity,and constitute the unity of Chinese civilization in historical development、The deep value concept of inclusiveness and the Huaxia nation。

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The country is not only a tool for class rule,It is also a tool for social integration。China on the Chinese land with low level of productivity,External natural disasters and ethnic war,Class conflict formed with layered formation of the settlement society,Internal and external causes formed the evolution of early state。Investigation from literature,Central Plains, more than 4000 years ago,It is a era when the disaster is still frequent,It is a period of fierce conflict between tribes。To cope with this environmental challenge,The Tang Yu era, which was more than 4,000 years ago,,There is a huge tribal alliance that produces "voluntary union"。The important function of this tribal alliance is to strengthen the stress mechanism of internal and external ourselves,Each clan、Common force of the tribe,to resist a single family、floods that the tribe cannot resist、Drought;,Activating the tribal group in the same area,Mi destroy internal battle and harass against other tribes、Invasion。In the late Shinkishi era,The aggregation of the settlement between this area presents acceleration trend,and constitute the two -weight mechanism of the "historical" movement in the Neolithic era。On the one hand,War、Migration、Disaster and other factors,Political communities with blood margin and geographical nature become clan、The survival "shell" of tribal members has a strong vitality。On the other hand,War and flood、Sea immersion or drought,Make a single family、The tribe must help other tribal forces living in the same region,"Class" group means to deal with threats and challenges。This challenge and war mechanism,Blood and regional tribal community gradually forms a layered composite social organization,It not only promotes the development of prehistoric political community,It also promoted the consistency of ethnic identity and political body identity in various political bodies。

Prehistoric China, a settlement with blood as the bond、Internal agglomeration of the settlement group,will transfer the prehistoric ancestors to the predecessor and worship of the belief of the primitive religion to the worship of the bet365 live casino games ancestor god that is closely related to reality,That is to respect the ancestor god as the highest main god,The ethnic and political body identity of the settlement tissue is more religious and sacred and power legitimate。Because the ancestor's "pioneer" and "ancestor" belief scope is usually maintained in the political body domain of its descendants,Therefore, it must be used in secular politics、Military power is premise,Try to expand its political body domain。This makes it have extraordinary openness、Expansion、tolerance,The internal agglomeration of it with the prehistoric blood clan、Adaptation to each other,Follow each other,Constructed a kind of spanning blood、race、Culture,and to the surrounding area、The "world" view of the unbounded field of race and the etiquette tradition of the Chinese civilization of the blood of the bloody clan。

It is this political and cultural tradition,Make prehistoric countries surpassing culture、The broad minds of the race and the grand imagination of the "world"。Tang Yu to the third generation period,With the rapid expansion of the political body of the Central Plains,The situation of "Wanbang" and the concept of "World Structure" formed。"Shangshu · Yao Dian" so -called "Nine tribe both good,Pingzhang people。People Zhaoming,Concord Wanbang ";" Historical Records of Xia Benji "" People are fixed,All Kingdoms is rule ",It should be the absorption of the huge tribal alliance in the Yao Shun Yu period (the settlement group or the "ancient city" and "ancient country") in the Yao Shun Yu period、Integration、Integrated。This political and cultural genes have spawned and strengthened the political construction of the early state of the Central Plains,It also gives birth to a new value form, that is, the concept of "world structure"。

The synchronization of the "summer" on behalf of the country and nation around 4000 years ago,It is the manifestation of national identity and national identity in the same consistency under this "world" concept。In the eyes of ancient Chinese,The mutual coupling of the Xia State and Xia people,It is an agricultural environment environment to deal with external pressures such as floods、Conflict、The rational and cultural consensus formed from challenges such as war。If the ancients usually believe that the establishment of the Xia Dynasty is the "Dahong Water,The results of the rivers and the rivers and the rivers of the rivers ...。"Uncle Corpse" said: "There is Kyushu,。"Poetry · Shang Song · Long Hair" said: "The flood is vast,Yu apply to the earth,Foreign countries are Xinjiang。"This shows that in the eyes of the ancients,Dayu's water governance is directly related to the formation of regional countries and the "summer" nation。The evolution process of this relationship,The bet365 live casino games process of mutual coupling of politics and nations is realized through cultural identity。"Shang Shu · Yu Gong" called Yu Suishan Junchuan,3433_3442,Liufu Kong Xiu,庶,Xian Ze three soils,Xian Ze three soils,Chengfu Zhongbang ... Yu Xi Xuan Gui,Confession Success "。Most of the Book of Songs, "Zuo Zhuan", "Mandarin", and so on.,This is a historical cognition that people have passed on the word of mouth of the three generations of civilization。It explains that the country and national identity named by "summer",The boundary of the one -state family at that time,and the meaning of more vast national identity and the integration of political countries。

  Evolution of the Chinese nation and the country

In the history of Chinese civilization for thousands of years,National identity is often unprecedented with national identity。For example, internal and foreign affairs in the Spring and Autumn Period,The coordination of the cross point of the theme of the era is defined at the point of "respect the king"。"Respect the King Yiyi" clearly reflects the big theme of the political and nation in the times,It is also the banner that the Huaxia nation identity and the state recognition to the new period。In the political sense,,"Zun Wang" highlights the sovereignty concept of Huaxia Political State,The symbol of Zhou Tianzi's banner as the highest power of the Chinese political community,Therefore, I hope that through the "respect for the king", the institutional order of the Chinese political country is followed。From the perspective of national significance,"Yiyi" highlights the conscious consciousness and self -identity consciousness of the Chinese nation。"Zuo Zhuan" Min Jianzhi Qi Guanzhong said: "Rongdi wolf,Do not tire; Zhu Xia intimate,Don't give up。"Mandarin · Zhou Yuzhong" Zhou Dingwangyun: "Fu Rong、Di,No light,If the beast。Its blood gas is dying,If the beast。"" "Very obvious,The above discussion has both the superiority of the summer culture,It also has a rational consciousness that unite the summer in order to survive。This consciousness is in the historical development of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods,Gradually constitute the Huaxia nation、National Integrated Civilization Traits。

The historical evolution of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period is essentially positioning the direction of the development of the Chinese country and the nation。First, with the push of the waves of Huaxia,Huaxia National Cultural Circle further expands to the four sides,More and more land of Yidi is included in the cultural scope of Huaxia,Many past Yidi people are integrated into Huaxia culture,Become part of the Huaxia nation。The second is many states、The country is also annexed by the great country in the process of merging the war,The process of bet365 Play online games political integration continues to accelerate。The historical evolution of the national integration of the Zhuxiang Huaxiang Huaxia (Han) ethnic group and the political integration of the Huaxiang Huaxia (Han) ethnic group in the Warring States Period showed an irresistible trend of the political integration of the state to the state.。Large -scale political integration and ethnic integration in the Central Plains and surrounding areas since the Qin and Han dynasties,The fierce ethnic confrontation emotions in the Spring and Autumn Period also gradually eased,Huayi relations are also basically stable。In this country、In the process of integration of the nation,The ideological consciousness of the Chinese people and the people of the surrounding ethnic groups has also undergone important changes,that is, the "China" as the sovereign and the indispensable identity of the Huaxia nation as the main body of the nation also become a consensus,and gradually precipitated into the Huaxia nation、National Deep Value Concept。

Qin and Han dynasties are the era of ancient China since the summer and business of summer and businessmen.。Establishment of the unified country of the Qin and Han dynasties,It is a critical period of the early Huaxia nation that is divided into state politics and the early Huaxia nation marked by the "Zhu Xia" to the key period of the unified monarchy.。It makes the unified dynasty country and the Han nation generate、In the process of development,Enter a conscious state of new national construction and national identity。The content of the "unification" of the Emperor Emperor's era includes not only political unification、Culture unification,It also includes the nation's harmony and unity of "the world is one"。It is the concept of the "world is one" of the country and nation among the people of the Han Dynasty,Building the grand dynasty weather of Emperor Wudi。Especially in the Han Dynasty、The issue of the construction of the nation,The outstanding historian of the Han Dynasty Sima Qian "Historical Records",Provides the theoretical basis for the national view and national view of "Huayi Communist Ancestors" and "the ancestor of the Holy King"。"Historical Records · Five Emperor's Benji" and other chapters with the Emperor Yellow as the ancestor of the Huaxia nation and the first emperor of the Chinese country,The Huns、South Vietnam、Dongyue tribe、Southwest Yi and other ethnic groups are included in the world of the same source of Huaxia Tongzu,Open and inclusive mind,Build the history of 5,000 years of civilization from the five emperors and three kings,and become the ethnic group of the Chinese people and the nation of the nation and the country of the Chinese people、Faun、The origin of the rule。

Later,After Wei Jin、Song Yuan and Ming and Qing Dynasties several times,In the process of bet365 Play online games political integration from the ancient bet365 Play online games state to the empire and the "Zhu Xia" to the Huaxia nation integration,Although the dynasties of the unification and division of division and integration,But Chinese civilization has always maintained the endless continuous evolutionary process。This evolutionary process is closely related to the inherent characteristics of Chinese civilization,This is the ancient Chinese civilization in politics、Ethnic identity consciousness has strong consistency,There is no self -closed at the same time,Still showing an open、Compatible、Internal gathering、The form and characteristics of ritual righteousness。These characteristics include the following points。

First,The compatibility of race。From Spring and Autumn to Modern,Many ethnic groups around China and its clan、Tribe,By blending with Huaxia (Han) people in culture and marriage,Gradually integrated into Huaxia (Han) national family。Especially several major national conflicts and fusion in ancient Chinese history,Accelerated the development of Huaxia (Han) nation、Gaising。For example, the grand prosperity of the Tang Dynasty,It was based on the national integration of the nation in the Wei and Jin dynasties、Based on Hu Hanjiao Miscellaneous。

2,Openness of Culture。Huaxia Culture often has surpassed races、The huge tolerance of cultural differences、Mutuality and openness。Take Qin, Han, Wei and Jin as an example,Zou Lu in the Qin and Han Dadong era、Cultural fusion of Guanzhong,Chu and Han culture in the north and south,Until the great integration of various national cultures during the Wei and Jin Dynasties,Incorporating Huaxia culture into the civilized elements of various regions,More gorgeous colorful。Therefore, "China" was relatively fixed in time and space,But it is very open to。As long as you recognize the value concept of Huaxia culture、Moral concept,can be accepted by the Chinese civilization,Ethnic nations、Various civilized achievements can penetrate、Blended in Chinese civilization。

third,The state's security obligations for the nation。In the consciousness of the Huaxia (Han) people,"China" as sovereignty and the inseparable nature of Huaxia (Han) nation, as the main body of the Chinese nation, become people's consensus。The responsibilities of the country's unity and the harmony of the Huaxia nation、Common prosperity is often closely connected。For example, since the Qin and Han dynasties,North Defense、South Expedition has become the most important political politics of the country of the dynasties、Diplomacy、Military Essentials。The Great Wall of the Qin Dynasty、Royal North,Emperor Hanwu attacked the Huns on a large scale,All this kind of country、Nation of the National Bet365 app download Integrated Awareness。Therefore, every time the national crisis comes,People often "save" (national、Culture) is associated with "saving the country" (political country),and the expectations of this kind of rescue of the nation to the country,I hope that the governor can lead the people,Responsibility for saving and saving the country。This is in the history of our country,There are countless examples to explain。Especially after the modern Opium War,"Salvation" and "Save the Country" have become the two major themes of the trend of the times and inspiring people,So has a strong vitality。

The deep value structure of the unity of Chinese civilization

 In the history of thousands of years since the Qin and Han dynasties,Huaxia people often use the unity of the country and the unity of the nation as a judge country、Basic standards for the rise and fall of national strength,and form a nation、A deep in the country、The endless cultural psychology and social ideals。Governance of Wenjing in history、Hanwu's merit、The Voice of the Tang Dynasty has been praised for a long time,In these grand dynasties, first of all, a nation、National Unified Dynasties,Stability of a country、National harmony、Age of Social peace。

In ancient China,Division and Follow、Conflict and fusion often accompanies it。But the result of each conflict,Always higher levels、New adjustment of larger national relationships and production relations,and lead to a stronger、The emergence of the prosperous unified empire and the national community,Make Chinese civilization more prosperous and gorgeous。Behind conflict to fusion conversion,The most important reason is that our nation、The profound cultural value concept accumulated in national consciousness,Country based on cultural identity、The consistency of national identity。There are many people in the history of world history that have long been divided into multiple countries for a long time。But in China,People often use the country as a symbol of the nation,Taking the nation as the cornerstone of the country,Even the country、The dual unification of the nation is regarded as a high goal to realize the value of life。The national crisis is a national crisis,In national and national crisis,The identity between the country and the nation often achieves unprecedented consistency,The identity between the country and the nation often achieves unprecedented consistency。This value orientation and the collective rationality of the nation involve all aspects。Even the murderous people who are embarrassed,As long as the theme of the country and the nation is touched,Also worrying to sing、Vision of death as home。

The consistency of this national identity and national identity,formed the unique feelings of the Chinese nation。Regardless bet365 best casino games of the representative of the landlord class or feudal intellectuals (including the spokesperson of the peasant class),often regards the unity of nation and the country as its politics、Military natural mission and highest goal。Even some ethnic minority monarchs that have been deeply influenced by Han culture will also use unified Yunei as a lifelong cause and goal。time to modern times,After the Opium War,Facing nation、The task of danger and modernization of the country,Modern Patriotics actively explore the rejuvenation path of the nation and the country。Under the deeper value concept of the unity of Chinese civilization,Creatively proposed the idea of ​​the unity of the political revolution and the national revolution,and use this as the core to build a new Chinese nation country。This fundamentally eliminates the tension between the diversity nation and the state in the identity,The foundation laid the foundation for the formation of the multi -in -one pattern of the Chinese nation。So,When the increasingly decaying Roman Empire was invaded and blocked its country in all directions、Time of the civilization development of the nation,China survives self -rescue in the crisis of national and class contradictions。This explanation,There are very strong self -regulation and challenges in China。The foundation of this self -regulation,It is the deep value concept of national identity and national identity on the uniform cornerstone of Chinese civilization。

(Author Unit: School of History and Social Sciences of Chongqing Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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