The historical process of Chinese literature and the historical process and the time of the times
July 10, 2023 09:55 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 10, 2023, Issue 2687, Issue 2687

The 20th report of the Party pointed out: "Chinese -style modernization,It is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China,The common features of modernization of various countries,More Chinese characteristics based on your own national conditions。"Modernization includes multiple contents,Modernization of Chinese literature is an indispensable part of the entire modernization cause。So,Reviewing the modernization of Chinese literature from Chinese literature for more than a hundred years from the theoretical vision of Chinese -style modernization,helps to reveal the development characteristics of modern and contemporary literature,It also has a considerable enlightenment meaning for Chinese literature that creates a new era。

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Starting from the May 4th New Cultural Movement,Chinese literature enters the historical stage of modern exploration and development。In the development and evolution of more than 100 years,Chinese literature under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Combining Marxist literature and art theory with the actual actual situation of China,Keep exploring on the road of modernization,Always seek progress and innovation,recorded the magnificent process of modernization of China's modernization in literature。

May 4th New Culture、The most distinctive logo of the new literature is the longing for advanced intellectuals for the spirit of "democracy" and "science",Based on this, "discovery of people",That is, the reinterlation of "people" in modern sense。Facing the poor situation of Chinese society in modern times,Yi Lu Xun、Chen Duxiu、New writers represented by Guo Moruo follow the concept of "human literature",Gao "people -oriented" cultural Bet365 app download banner,Try to use literature and art to complete the heavy responsibility of transforming nationality。From this,May 4th New Culture Movement echoed the world's modern trend。Under the call of the May 4th spirit,The ideological consciousness of literature、Emotional Psychology、expression、Aesthetic fashion has changed significantly,Lu Xun、Guo Moruo、Mao Dun and other literary giants,Open the modernization of Chinese literature。

From a certain extent,,The process of modernization of Chinese literature is actually the course of Sinicization of Marxist literary theory,The practice of Sinicization, the theory of Marxist literature and art is also the practice process of modernization of Chinese literature。As early as the early 1920s,Early Communist Chen Duxiu、Li Dazhao、Qu Qiubai、Deng Zhongxia、恽 英 等,In the revolutionary practice, I have begun to try to use Marxist literary theory to guide literary movement and literary creation,The booming development of the Chinese revolutionary movement。With the development of the Chinese literary theory of Marxism,Literature creation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China enters the combination with the actual reality of the Chinese revolution、Elimination of the people's awakening stage。This is an indispensable important stage in the process of modernization of Chinese literature。The 1930s,Chinese left -wing literature on the basis of reflection on May 4th literature,Chineseization and revolutionary literature creation of Marxist literature and art to deepen。Left -wing writers actively expand the discussion of literary revolution and class,From this,Modern literature in the spirit of the times、Text form、expression skills、narrative methods, etc., have changed a lot。The major building of left -wing literature is the theoretical discussion and creative practice of literary class,It pushed the May Fourth Literature's discovery of personal discovery to "class discovery" and "public discovery",Valuable experience in Bet365 lotto review organizing construction and social practice for the modernization of Chinese literature。

Yan'an Literature and Art is a key node in the process of modernization of Chinese literature。3136_3158,Yan'an Literature and Art from theoretical to practice gives an answer that conforms to Chinese national conditions。In the process of modernization of Chinese literature,Comrade Mao Zedong's "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" (hereinafter referred to as "Speech") made epoch -making contributions。"Speech" indicates that the key problem of Chinese literary and art development is to solve the problem of "why people" and "how to be human",The principle of explaining the "service for the people" for literature and art。"For the People's" literary direction is indeed standing,Make Chinese literature on a new stage of modern development,Modern direction and times of the development of Chinese literary and artistic development。At the same time,The "popular" practice of Yan'an Literature and Art and the creation of "new forms of the nation",Open the new aesthetic practice of Chinese literary and artistic modernization,Since then, whether it is the "Zhao Shuli direction" proposal,Or the form of modern opera such as "White Mao Girl",Or various mass literary and artistic creation activities,All fully reflect the creative principle of literary and art "for the people"。

After the founding of New China,How to promote the development of socialist literature,Shape an ideal newcomer,Song of the new era,is the era mission facing the literary interface。Chinese literature has experienced a magnificent modern period,Entering the socialist revolution and construction period。Requirements for the people's nature of literature,Literary production that began to penetrate extensively during this period、Communication、Criticism and other links。Express the national spirit and national will with literature,Write the hard struggle of the Chinese bet365 Play online games people under the leadership of the party,Become the theme of the times。These changes in Chinese literature,The purpose is to serve the socialist revolution and construction,Provide a strong spiritual support for the modernization of Chinese modernization。

Enter a new period,Chinese literature presents a booming situation,New writer、New works are constantly emerging,Literary works depict the brilliant achievements achieved in modernization in artistic works。1979,Comrade Deng Xiaoping's "Words at the Fourth Congress of Chinese Literature and Art Workers" pointed out: "To restore and carry forward the revolutionary tradition of our party and the people,Cultivate and establish excellent morality,A positive contribution to the highly developed socialist spiritual civilization。"This has become an important part of the party's literary work in the new era。The policy of developing and prosperous literary and artistic work is gradually implemented,The literary creation of this period has greatly expanded in terms of depth and breadth,Start gradually resonated with the same frequency as the world literature tide、Connecting collision、Delivery、Broadly dialogue。In specific creation practice,Various literary trends of thoughts, one after another。I am,The classic "Ordinary World" (Lu Yao) in the process of modernization of Chinese literature (Lu Yao)、"White Deer Plain" (Chen Zhongshi) and other works。These works are on tradition and modern、History and reality、In the modern thinking of the present and the future,Literary style with more time and personal characteristics of the times,Become an important harvest in the development of Chinese literature in the new era。

  Demonstrate people's connotation

 Since the new era,The modernization process of Chinese literature is further developed,Show a new look。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Literature and art is the horn of the times.,The style of the most representing an era,The atmosphere of the most leading era。"With the rapid development of China's economy and the new and growing cultural construction,Literature is in thought concept、Production method、Creative method、Communication acceptance and other aspects have undergone unprecedented changes。Network Literature、Non -fictional literature、Film and Television Literature、WeChat writing and other literary style of various literary styles and rapid development,The huge changes in readers' literary interests and reading methods,All reflect the uniqueness of literature in the new era。

Literary expansion and deepening the discussion of the modernization of "people" in the new era。One of the important contents of modernization is the modernization of people,It is human ideological consciousness、Methods、Spiritual Structure、Cultural Psychology、Human quality、Modernization of the degree of civilization。Modernization at the material level is important,But it cannot replace the spiritual level of modernization。The expression of literature in the new era of literature on people,shows rich people's connotation。General Secretary Xi Jinping in a series of important expositions on literary work,Special emphasis on the people's characteristics of literature and art,Point out: "The people are the creators of history、It is also a witness to history,It is both the "player in the drama '、It is also the historical ‘drama author’。Literature and art reflect the voice of the people,We must insist on serving the people、Serving the fundamental direction for socialism。"at the same time,General Secretary Xi Jinping focuses on pointed out the specific expression of "people" in literary creation: "The people are not abstract symbols,but a specific person,Blood and flesh,Emotional,Love and hate,Dreams,There are also inner conflicts and struggles。Can't replace the people'bet365 Play online games s feelings with your own feelings,Instead, learn from the people with an open mind、Learn from life,Draw nutrition from the great practice and colorful life of the people,Continuous accumulation of life and art,Constant beauty discovery and beauty creation。"So,To present the glory of humanity and the deepness of the soul in literary works,"Acura Struggle Life,Draw the most beautiful character,firm people's longing and confidence in a better life ",Play "Wen Run the Mind、Enlightenment Mind "。

The question of "why" and "How to be a person" is still an important issue for Chinese literature in the new era。From a certain extent,,The modernization of Chinese literature has been developing around this issue for more than a hundred years。So,Chinese modern literature does not simply refer to literary text or some creative phenomenon,It reflects the social changes and psychiatric symptoms of each era,Expressing the ideas of the Chinese people、Emotional Structure,It has far -reaching cultural value。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Chinese literary and art workers need to launch more voices reflecting the times、Show the people's struggle、Inspiring the spirit of the nation、Excellent works of cultivating noble sentiments,Create better and more literary boutique,To create a masterpiece for the people、Contribute immortal works for human beings "as sacred mission,Efforts to build the literary peak of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

The modernization of Chinese literature is closely linked to the great cause of national rejuvenation and national modernization。Chinese modern and contemporary literature uses a unique narrative method、Writing path,Multi -angle presents China's modern development path and Chinese lifestyle。For more than a hundred years,Chinese literature in the history of modernization,Tell the wonderful and moving Chinese story with a variety of artistic bet365 live casino games techniques,Work hard to show the world credible、Cute、Dear China image,It has unique social value and cultural significance。

(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Fund "Red Literature and Centennial China Research" (21&ZD260) Pharmaceutical results)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Shaanxi Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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