The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "Chinese-style modernization,It is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China,Having the common characteristics of modernization in all countries,More Chinese characteristics based on our own national conditions。”Modernization includes many aspects,The modernization of Chinese bet365 voucher is an indispensable part of the entire modernization cause。Therefore,Examine the modernization path of Chinese bet365 voucher over the past hundred years from the theoretical perspective of Chinese-style modernization,Help to reveal the development characteristics of modern and contemporary bet365 voucher,It also has very important enlightenment significance for the creation of Chinese bet365 voucher in the new era。
Resonating with the times
Since the May 4th New Culture Movement,Chinese bet365 voucher has entered a historical stage of modernization exploration and development。In more than a hundred years of development and evolution,Chinese bet365 voucher under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Integrate Marxist literary theory with China’s specific reality,Continuously explore and move forward on the road to modernization,Always seek progress and innovation,Records the magnificent process of China’s modernization construction in a literary way。
May Fourth New Culture、The most distinctive sign of new bet365 voucher is the yearning of advanced intellectuals for the spirit of "democracy" and "science",And the "discovery of man" based on this,The rediscovery of “people” in the modern sense。Facing the poverty and weakness of Chinese society in modern times,With Lu Xun、Chen Duxiu、New writers represented by Guo Moruo and others follow the concept of "human bet365 voucher",Hold high the cultural banner of “people-oriented”,Trying to use bet365 voucher and art to complete the important task of transforming national character。Therefore,The May 4th New Culture Movement echoes the world’s modern trends。Inspired by the May Fourth spirit,Literary ideology、Emotional Psychology、Expression、Aesthetics and fashions have undergone major changes,Lu Xun emerges、Guo Moruo、Mao Dun and other literary giants,Opened the road to modernization of Chinese bet365 voucher。
To a certain extent,The process of Chinese literary modernization is actually also the process of the Sinicization of Marxist literary theory,The practice of sinicizing Marxist literary theory is also the practical process of modernizing Chinese bet365 voucher。As early as the early 1920s,Early Communist Chen Duxiu、Li Dazhao、Qu Qiubai、Deng Zhongxia、Yun Daiying and others,In revolutionary practice, we have already begun to try to use Marxist literary theory to guide literary movements and literary creation,In order to cooperate with the vigorous development of China’s revolutionary movement。With the development of the Sinicization of Marxist literary theory,Literary creation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China has been integrated with the reality of the Chinese revolution、The stage of awakening the people。This is an indispensable and important stage in the modernization process of Chinese bet365 voucher。1930s,Chinese left-wing bet365 voucher on the basis of reflection on the May Fourth literary experience,Promote the Sinicization of Marxist literary theory and revolutionary literary creation。Left-wing writers actively explore the revolutionary and class nature of bet365 voucher,Therefore,Modern bet365 voucher in the spirit of the times、Text form、Expression skills、Great changes have taken place in narrative methods and other aspects。The major contribution of left-wing bet365 voucher lies in the theoretical discussion and creative practice of literary class nature,It pushes the May Fourth bet365 voucher’s discovery of individuals to “discovery of class” and “discovery of the masses”,Accumulated valuable experience in organizational construction and social practice for the modernization of Chinese bet365 voucher。
Yan'an bet365 voucher and art is a key node in the development process of Chinese bet365 voucher modernization。On the issue of how to maximize the public recognition of bet365 voucher and art,Yan'an bet365 voucher and art gives answers that are in line with China's national conditions from theory to practice。In the process of modernization of Chinese bet365 voucher,Comrade Mao Zedong’s “Speech at the Yan’an Forum on bet365 voucher and Art” (hereinafter referred to as the “Speech”) made an epoch-making contribution。The "Speech" pointed out that the key issue in the development of Chinese bet365 voucher and art is to solve the problems of "why people" and "how to be people",Elucidates the principle that bet365 voucher and art should “serve the people”。The establishment of the literary and artistic direction of “for the people”,Bringing Chinese bet365 voucher to a new stage of modernization and development,In line with the modern trend of Chinese bet365 voucher and art development and the demands of the times。At the same time,The “popularization” practice of Yan’an bet365 voucher and art and the creation of “new national forms”,Opened a new aesthetic practice direction for the modernization of Chinese bet365 voucher and art,Since then, no matter whether it is the proposal of "Zhao Shuli's direction",It is also the creation of new modern operas such as "The White-Haired Girl",Or various mass literary and artistic creation activities,All fully embody the creative principle of bet365 voucher and art “for the people”。
After the founding of New China,How to promote the development of socialist bet365 voucher,Creating ideal new people,Praise to the new era,It is the mission of the times faced by the literary world。After Chinese bet365 voucher has experienced a magnificent modern period,Entering the period of socialist revolution and construction。People’s requirements for bet365 voucher,Began to widely penetrate into the literary production of this period、Propagation、In various aspects such as criticism。Express the national spirit and national will through bet365 voucher,Write the hard struggle of the Chinese people under the leadership of the party,Becoming the theme of the times。These changes in Chinese bet365 voucher,The purpose is to serve the socialist revolution and construction,Provide strong spiritual support for China’s modernization drive。
Entering a new era,Chinese bet365 voucher shows a trend of vigorous development,New writer、New works are constantly emerging,Literary works depict the brilliant achievements of modernization in an artistic way。1979,Comrade Deng Xiaoping's "Message at the Fourth Congress of Chinese Literary and Art Workers" pointed out: "We must restore and carry forward the revolutionary tradition of our party and people,Cultivation and establishment of good moral customs,Making positive contributions to building a highly developed socialist spiritual civilization。”This has become an important part of the party’s literary and artistic work in the new era。With the gradual implementation of the policy of developing and prospering literary and artistic work,Literary creation during this period has greatly expanded in depth and breadth,Starts to gradually resonate with the tide of world bet365 voucher、Connection collision、In-depth communication、Extensive dialogue。In specific creative practice,Various literary trends of thought come and go。In the meantime,Produced "The Ordinary World" (Lu Yao), a classic in the modernization process of Chinese bet365 voucher、"White Deer Plain" (Chen Zhongshi) and other works。These works combine tradition and modernity、History and reality、Thinking about modernity now and in the future,Relatively successful in creating a literary style with the color of the times and personal characteristics,Becoming an important harvest in the development of Chinese literary modernization in the new era。
Highlight the connotation of bet365 voucher nature
Since the new era,The modernization process of Chinese bet365 voucher further develops,Show a new look。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “bet365 voucher and art are the clarion call for the progress of the times,The style that best represents an era,The trend that best leads an era。”With the rapid development of China’s economy and the rapid development of cultural construction,bet365 voucher in ideas、Production method、Creation method、Unprecedented changes have taken place in aspects such as communication and acceptance。Internet bet365 voucher、Non-fiction bet365 voucher、Film and Television bet365 voucher、The rise and rapid development of various literary forms such as WeChat writing,Great changes in readers’ literary interests and reading styles,All reflect the unique features of new era bet365 voucher。
New era bet365 voucher expands and deepens the discussion of the modernization of "people"。One of the important contents of modernization is the modernization of people,It is human ideology、Thinking style、mental structure、Cultural Psychology、Humanistic quality、Modernization of civilization。Modernization on the material level is certainly important,But it cannot replace spiritual modernization。The expression of human modernization in new era bet365 voucher,Revealing the rich connotation of people’s nature。General Secretary Xi Jinping in a series of important expositions on literary and artistic work,Special emphasis on the people’s characteristics of bet365 voucher and art,Pointed out: “The people are the creators of history、Also a witness to history,Being a historical ‘actor’、Also the ‘playwright’ of history。bet365 voucher and art must reflect the voice of the people,We must persist in serving the people、Serve the fundamental direction of socialism。”At the same time,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the specific expression of "the people" in literary and artistic creation: "The people are not abstract symbols,But each specific person,flesh and blood,Emotional,Love and hate,Have a dream,There are also inner conflicts and struggles。You cannot replace the feelings of the people with your own personal feelings,But we must learn from the people with an open mind、Learn from life,Draw nourishment from the people’s great practices and colorful lives,Continuous accumulation of life and art,Continuously discover and create beauty。”Therefore,The brilliance of human nature and the depth of the soul must be shown in literary works,“Praise for a life of struggle,Depicting the most beautiful characters,Strengthen people’s longing and confidence in a better life”,Plays the role of "warming the soul、The role of enlightening the mind。
The questions of "why people" and "how to be people" in bet365 voucher and art are still important issues in Chinese bet365 voucher in the new era。To some extent,The modernization and development of Chinese bet365 voucher for more than a hundred years has been centered around this issue。So,Chinese modern and contemporary bet365 voucher does not simply refer to literary texts or certain creative phenomena,It reflects the social changes and mental symptoms of each era,Expresses the thoughts and ideas of the Chinese people、Emotional structure,Has profound cultural value。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Chinese literary and art workers must launch more voices that reflect the times、Show people’s struggle、Invigorate the national spirit、Excellent works that cultivate noble sentiments,Create better and more literary and artistic masterpieces,We must "create cultural masterpieces for the people"、Contribute immortal works to mankind” as a sacred mission,Strive to build the peak of bet365 voucher and art in the era of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。
The modernization of Chinese bet365 voucher is closely linked to the great cause of national rejuvenation and national modernization。Chinese modern and contemporary bet365 voucher uses a unique narrative method、Writing path,Presenting China’s modern development path and Chinese people’s lifestyle from multiple angles。More than a hundred years,Chinese bet365 voucher in the process of modernization,Use diverse artistic techniques to tell wonderful and touching Chinese stories,Strive to show credibility to the world、Cute、Respectable image of China,Has unique social value and cultural significance。
(This article is part of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Red bet365 voucher and Art and Centennial China Research” (21&ZD260) phased results)
(Author’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, Shaanxi Normal University)
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