Since Thomas More coined the word "bet365 refer a friend code" in his book "bet365 refer a friend code"，“bet365 refer a friend code” has become a lingua franca to describe an ideal society。“bet365 refer a friend code” comes from the combination of two Greek words，It is composed of "ou" which means nothing or good and "topos" which means place and place。This compound word means no place or good place。After More，Various utopian ideas emerge，City of the Sun in Campanella、In Bacon's "New Atlantis" and the writings and practices of Saint-Simon and others，Various social utopias emerged、Political bet365 refer a friend code、Technological bet365 refer a friend code、Medical bet365 refer a friend code、Geographic bet365 refer a friend code、Philosophical bet365 refer a friend code and Literary bet365 refer a friend code。“Utopianism” formed under the banner of this utopian ideal，On the one hand, it has a positive meaning，Represents the ideal world of imagination and the future，On the other hand, it has a negative connotation，Regarded as daydreaming、Whimsical、Castles in the air and nonsense。Entering the 20th century，Under the dual stimulation of war and revolution，bet365 refer a friend code is even more trapped in the quagmire of right and wrong。Some people see bet365 refer a friend code as a beacon that can illuminate the future of mankind，“Western Marxists” like Lukács and Bloch still adhere to the communist ideal of pursuing the kingdom of freedom；Some people see the collapse of utopian ideals，Thus raising the question "Do we still need bet365 refer a friend code?"，So there is the famous "Dystopian Trilogy" (Zamiyatin's "Us"、Wonderful New World by Aldous Huxley、Orwell's "1984")。

Actual encounters with utopian thinking or utopianism，Bloch strives to justify bet365 refer a friend code，And we must find an ontological proof for the utopian spirit philosophically。When Bloch viewed man as a utopian animal，He not only elevated the utopian spirit to the level of philosophical anthropology，And constructed a utopian philosophy，What he calls a “future-oriented materialism”。Of course，If Bloch wants to justify bet365 refer a friend code，Two problems need to be faced。First，He needs to respond to Engels’ assertion that scientific socialism has changed from bet365 refer a friend code to science。Using “utopianism” to explain Marxism，How to establish？Bloch always believed，Marxism is a utopian doctrine，But not an "abstract bet365 refer a friend code" but a "concrete bet365 refer a friend code"。Second，He needs to face all kinds of criticism and even ideological viewpoints that deny the utopian spirit，bet365 refer a friend code must be given ontological and epistemological meaning，Thus reducing the utopian spirit to transcendent consciousness in the sense of human existence。On a TV talk show in 1964，Bloch and Adorno had a dialogue around the theme of "How Utopian Desire Is Possible"。Broch raised in conversation，“There is no bet365 refer a friend code in mechanical materialism，Because everything exists existing and mechanically。However，People always have a feeling of ‘this should be the case’，Therefore, there is also a desire for bet365 refer a friend code under existing conditions。The essential function of bet365 refer a friend code is to criticize existing things。If we don’t transcend these barriers of reality，We cannot discover these barriers to reality”。

From "The Spirit of bet365 refer a friend code" to "The Principle of Hope" to "Introduction to Tübingen Philosophy" and other treatises，Bloch consistently defended "bet365 refer a friend code"。Specifically，He did this by redefining the concept of bet365 refer a friend code。In the preface to "The Principle of Hope"，Bloch admitted that the concept of bet365 refer a friend code was created by Thomas More，But More’s concept of bet365 refer a friend code is not yet philosophical，Just as a synonym for an ideal country，That is, the prototype of a social bet365 refer a friend code。The concept of bet365 refer a friend code can only be defined philosophically，Only can humanity and bet365 refer a friend code be truly connected。Bloch emphasized that bet365 refer a friend code is a philosophical category，And it is the most important philosophical category of our time。From the perspective of philosophical anthropology，bet365 refer a friend code is not limited to the fields of social bet365 refer a friend code and political bet365 refer a friend code，But it exists widely in daily life、Daydreaming、Folktales、Among artistic works and scientific activities。In addition，bet365 refer a friend code also exists in the resistance of young people，They fight to change their lives and the world。

bet365 refer a friend code is not pure fantasy and empty myth，But an objective reality possibility。First，From the perspective of human active consciousness，bet365 refer a friend code is a kind of "foreseen consciousness"。As "Known Hope"，This kind of foreseeing awareness is like a catalyst and an enzyme，The will to reform and the changes in reality。In fact，Bloch used ideals to explain this consciousness。He thinks，The ideal is to live entirely on the front line，Like a dream moving forward。The perfection of the ideal makes it seem far away，Like something on an island。If the ideal thing is concrete，It will have some kind of foresight ability，Be able to relate to the objective content of potential trends。It is this relationship that makes possible the ethical and aesthetic ideals as models，And this ideal established by bet365 refer a friend code has content commensurate with the pursuit of human nature。For this，Bloch quoted Marx's view in a letter to Ruge in 1843: "The reform of consciousness consists only in making the world recognize its own consciousness，It wakes it up from its dream，Explain to it its own actions... Our slogan must be: Consciousness reform does not rely on dogma，But by analyzing the mysterious consciousness that even oneself is not clear about，Whether this consciousness appears in the form of religion or politics。You can see it then，The world has long fantasized about something that it can truly master once it becomes aware of it”。

Next，Bloch enriched and expanded the meaning of the concept of bet365 refer a friend code based on human cultural activities。He started by analyzing various small daydreams，Expounds on the most common thoughts and expectations of human beings。From children to adults，Everyone’s existence is full of desire。People are always dreaming of a better life。The reality of life is always unsatisfactory，The desire for a different kind of life has always tempted us，Promotes our intention to leave the current place。Because we are not satisfied with the status quo，So there are all kinds of daydreams。In the cultural phenomena throughout the ages，Always full of such diverse daydreams。The fourth part of "The Principle of Hope" is titled "An Overview of Building a Better World"，In it，Bloch described an extremely broad and rich utopian spiritual world，Including Medical bet365 refer a friend code、Social bet365 refer a friend code、Technological bet365 refer a friend code、Architectural bet365 refer a friend code、Geographic bet365 refer a friend code、Art bet365 refer a friend code and Intellectual bet365 refer a friend code。Inside these utopias，People often break through the closed and static concept of existence，Making the utopian dimension visible。The world is full of certain forward elements and trends，Among the new there is the realization of what is intended。These all mean creating a world more suitable for us，That is, one without pain、Fear、The alienated world。In Bloch’s eyes，“The essence of bet365 refer a friend code means seeking perfect satisfaction of needs。This is not the forgotten kind、Bland wish，But the desire for comprehensive improvement that is still desired by people，It is the satisfaction of happiness that cannot be blunted”。In this expanded concept of bet365 refer a friend code，Bloch attaches great importance to the utopian function of literary and artistic works。In his opinion，It is often works of art that promote consciousness reform。Art is the description of trends and purposes，It is the revelation of the "home" that has not yet been realized。For example，Bach’s music represents the struggle for spiritual salvation，Beethoven's opera "Fidelio" contains the highest ideals of the times and noble humanity。Art has “forward intentionality” because of its fantasy nature，So a political function of criticizing reality was formed。“True Art，Including those non-revolutionary arts，Always a clarion call and a challenge”。So，Bloch proposed a concept of "utopian remainder" in human culture。Among all the great works of art of mankind，Among the many important cultural heritages left by mankind，All contain the enzyme of bet365 refer a friend code，Because bet365 refer a friend code is the matrix of all human cultures。The cultural heritage of humankind’s past will not completely withdraw from the stage of history with the demise of the past era，On the contrary, it will continue to play a role in real life，And always convey spiritual power to the actual change process with the expectation of beautiful ideals。

Bloch’s concept of bet365 refer a friend code also contains a critical practical orientation，That is, a future concept based on the humanitarian spirit and objective reality trends。This bet365 refer a friend code is conceived as a "concrete bet365 refer a friend code"，Different from other "abstract utopias"，This is what makes the communist kingdom of freedom envisioned by Marx different from other utopian socialist theories。Marxist conception of communism is based on the historical process，Not just a dream that stays in the heart。As a "concrete bet365 refer a friend code"，Marxism is based on the objective development trend of history，Thus it is a process-based and concrete expectation。In Bloch’s concept of bet365 refer a friend code，Changing the world is not a fantasy，It is based on realistic "foresight", "trend", "potential", "process", "possibility", etc.。Marx outlined the future society based on the development trend of capitalism: the sublation of alienation、Abolition of division of labor、The disappearance of commodity fetishism、Humanization of labor、Death of class、Assigned on demand、The establishment of the free association of mankind, etc.。Although Marx did not consider himself a utopian，And criticized the subjective will of those utopian socialists，But in Bloch’s opinion，Marx did not abandon utopian consciousness: “At the advanced stage of communist society，The situation that forced people to obey the division of labor slavishly has disappeared，After the opposition between mental work and physical work disappears；Working is no longer just a means of making a living，After it has become the first need in life；With the comprehensive development of individuals, productivity also increases，After all sources of collective wealth have fully flowed，——Only then，Only in this way can we completely transcend the narrow vision of bourgeois rights，Only when society can write on its own banner: From each to his own ability，Assigned on demand！”

Finally，We must see the religious dimension contained in Bloch’s concept of bet365 refer a friend code。He put forward the thesis of "revolutionary theology" and "theology of hope" in the book "Thomas Münzer as a Revolutionary Theologian"，And emphasize "Where is the hope，Wherever there is religion”，So religion was given a utopian function。To demonstrate the utopian spirit in religious beliefs，Bloch discussed the world's major religious systems respectively，Like Judaism、Christianity、Islam、Buddhism and Confucianism in China、Taoism, etc.。After his explanation，Various religious beliefs are full of utopian spirit。In a positive sense of religion，Religious belief, as a kind of "presumption consciousness", brings together all kinds of human expectations，Various ideals of great harmony evolved from these expectations。The fundamental of religion is that it places its trust in the future，This suspenseful expectation outlines the ideal kingdom of mankind。In Bloch’s opinion，As a "concrete bet365 refer a friend code"，Marxism obviously embodies the Christian ideal of a happy homeland，It is just a more active and fully integrated humanitarian practice。Of course，Marxism is fundamentally different from various religious belief systems，But it is connected to various religious utopias through revolutionary passion and human content and the pursuit of the kingdom of freedom。As a typical and precious "utopian remainder"，Bloch specifically discussed the issue of how to inherit religious and cultural heritage in his book "Atheism in Christianity"。Therefore，Some scholars believe that he is a "Marxist holding a Bible"。To a certain extent，He indeed combined Judeo-Christian “millennialism” with Marxist philosophy of history，Thus creating a utopian metaphysics。This metaphysics replaces the previous static metaphysics with an "ontology that does not yet exist"，The true basis of its metaphysics lies in insisting that the essence of the world is not in the past but in the future。Driven by the spirit of bet365 refer a friend code，This "ontology of not yet existing" does not describe the established existence based on what has been determined and past things，But follow future trends to imagine a new existence for human beings。

Should see，Although Bloch redefined bet365 refer a friend code，Distinguish between "concrete bet365 refer a friend code" and "abstract bet365 refer a friend code"，But he interpreted Marxism as a "concrete bet365 refer a friend code"，And with religion、Political、Literary、Thoughts such as technological bet365 refer a friend code are mixed together，Making his utopian philosophy seem like a platter of future imaginations，Thus leaving a theoretical problem that has never been overcome and cannot be overcome，That is, "fusion" of "future-oriented materialism" and the philosophy of hope as subjective will。

(Author’s unit: School of Culture, Communication and Arts, bet365 refer a friend code Women’s University)