June 10-11，Hosted by the Historical Geography Professional Committee of the Chinese Geography Society，Institute of History of Capital Normal University、College of Resources and Environment and Tourism、The "Eighth History Geographic Information System (HGIS) Academic Salon" jointly organized by the Historical Geographic Research Center and other jointly organized in Beijing。From 59 colleges and universities at home and abroad、More than 90 expert representatives from scientific research institutions and enterprises and institutions attended the salon，In -depth discussion on the new development of historical geographical informatization and digital humanities。

　　Bet365 lotto review Use GIS software to conduct historical geography research，greatly improved the research accuracy of historical geographical problems，This is a sign that has been moving towards the age of informationization in recent years。China's historical geographical information development has developed for more than 20 years，From the initial use of geographical information system software analysis to the development of comprehensive historical geographic informationization in the new period，Disciplinary development is becoming more and more mature，The characteristics of your own discipline are becoming more and more prominent。Professor Zhang Ping, a professor at the School of History of the Capital Normal University, comprehensively analyzed the development of the concept of historical geographical informatization、Connotation and its contemporary value，It is believed that historical geography has from traditional geography to historical geography，Then to the informatization era of historical geography，The transformation and progress of the entire discipline，It is also the responsibility and mission given to us by the times。The development of historical geographical informatization，Hgis database construction is becoming more and more mature，There are more and more types，Including the construction of the death life database of Chinese historians、Organization and service platform construction of the Grand Canal Time and Space、Development of Malaysia Historical Geographic Information System、Telegraph History and Geographic Information System、The construction plan of the red cultural resource database of the revolutionary old district is included in the relevant discussions。Fan Rusen, a professor at the History and Geography Research Center of Fudan University, also described in the conference report that the specific situation of the three major industrial and commercial intelligence agencies of the National Social Science Fund under the conference of the National Social Science Fund surveyed the database construction。About image geographical information database，Zhang Tao, a lecturer at the School of Urban and Environmental Sciences of Huazhong Normal University, introduced the architecture of the Chinese historical plague image database。

Although the first step in the construction of historical geographical informatization is the construction of related databases，But due to the use of tool development and artificial intelligence，can greatly improve work efficiency，Historical geography scholars have also shown great energy in this field in recent years。On the one hand，Use existing information technology products to serve this subject，The corpus technology introduced by Xu Juan, a doctoral student of the School of History and Archives of Yunnan University, is used in the case of the study of the Yellow River research in the Qing Dynasty。​​On the other hand，Deputy Researcher Car Group, Department of History, Shanghai Jiaotong University reported the local chronological research tool Logart，Zhang Guangwei, a lecturer at the School of History and Culture of Shaanxi Normal University, tried to combine Geoai and historical geographic information systems for identification of ancient maps，The development of these new technology products also provides great convenience for the development of historical geographical informatization。

　　Second, the digital study of ancient maps is a hot spot for discussion.Geographical Information Technology provides a wider space and greater possibility for the study of ancient maps。Use the map configuration function of the map in ARCGIS software，Digitally extract the old map，Translate it into a digital map，It can make the history of map history more accurate。Professor of the Institute of Natural Sciences, the Institute of Natural Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, first introduced the basic principles and methods of the old map identification，Provides the most basic cognitive specifications for map studies。Maps that have no measurement foundation for ancient China，Scholars will let the place name information、Archaeological relics and basic data on the map，For the "Map of Yu Trail" in the Song Dynasty、The nine -side picture in the Ming Dynasty、Since the Qing Dynasty, there is no Dinghe river water system、In the Qing Dynasty "Map of the Four Provinces of the Han River" and the drawing accuracy of Yale's "Ancient Chinese Air Sea", it was inspected，Digital positioning，Discuss how the ancients draw the map，Whether the ancient map has space indication and real application value。China Natural Resources Aviation Explanation Sensorship Senior Engineer Luo Yao introduced the digital recovery of the Matteo Ricci and West Halway Hemisphere.，And projection type、Surveying and mapping technology and geographical cognition analysis。

Digital studies with measured maps with measured nature for the Republic of China are more in -depth，Participating representatives first start with the method of digitalization of the map，Show the city in the measured map of the Republic of China、Market、River Water system、Extraction and spatial analysis method for elements such as political district boundary。The extraction of map data also provides convenience for further problems，So，Research results in this direction in recent years。Professor Li Zhijun, a professor at the School of History and Cultural Heritage of Xiamen University, uses the Ming and Qing dynasties，Combined files、Fang Zhi、Haifang Collection and other literature tests，Clarified the formation process of the sea defense distinction line of the South Australian Island of the Ming and Qing Dynasties、The relationship between the spatial distribution and its relationship with the administrative distinguished line。Jiang Weitao, an associate researcher at the School of Social Sciences of Guangdong Province, by extracting the number and area of ​​the commercial settlement in the top 100,000 terrain chart of the Republic of China，Division county calculates the average market density、Market range and market radius，and use GIS software to visualize the market density of division counties，Tyson polygon analysis method in GIS software at the same time，Calculate the market scope and radius of each commercial settlement，So in -depth research on the grass -roots market networks in modern Jiangnan and Lingnan。In addition, the political district boundary in the old map、Traffic routes and other problems，Scholars also have more discussions。Huo Renlong, an associate researcher at the School of International Relations, Sichuan University, also based on the surveying and mapping activities and related map content of the British in the southeast of the 18th century，Analysis of the Bet365 lotto review development and evolution of the geographical cognition of this region during this period。

　　third，The use of geographical informationization methods for the historical period of natural and human geographical issues is still the topic of salon discussion，It is also the focus of exploring。Whether from the invention of geographic information system technology or the use of artificial intelligence，The ultimate goal is to conduct historical natural and human geographical problems，Fundamental problems to solve historical geography。In the study of historical and natural geography，Research on land use/overwriting (lUCC) in the historical period is still the focus，Its attention point is changed from the surface water body in the process of urbanization in Shanghai、The sorting of historical reclamation data along the beaches and Shanghai along the beach to the reconstruction of historic cultivated land in South Asia、Mainland Forest and Grass Covers are rebuilt，It reflects the transformation from domestic vision from domestic to international。In terms of historical landforms and hydrology research，Du Longjiang, senior engineer of the China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Sciences, under the technology framework of the digital twin basin，Use multidisciplinary cross、New method of fusion of poly source data，Quantitativeization of the changes in the water system of the Haihe Plain and the evolution of the urban and towns、Modelization Study，Discovered the emergence of urban distribution and river landform environment、The spatial coupling relationship of dynamic adjustment and adaptive features，revealed the layout of the watershed urban and towns since 2000、The adaptation and rebuilding mechanism of the water conservancy project to the river factor environment。Research on Wen Penghui, a lecturer of the History and Culture College of Northwest Normal University, research on the environmental changes of the ancient city of Sanchahe, the upper reaches of the no -Ding River since the Yuan Dynasty，is a typical case that applies archeological methods to historical landforms and hydrological research。Another，Research on historical climate and human society is also highly valued by participants。Associate Professor Xiao Lingbo, an associate professor of the Institute of Qing History of Renmin University of China, conducted statistical analysis of the impact of North China and drought disasters on the implementation of Northeast immigration policy in the middle of the Qing Dynasty，Think of the Qing Dynasty for more than 200 years，Its Northeast immigration policy is constantly adjusted，There are tight and relaxation，Water and drought disasters have a great impact on the immigration policy。Lecturer Shi Guoning, a lecturer of the Department of Geography, Handan College, analyzed the relationship between the popularity of livestock epidemic and climate change in the Qing Dynasty，The above studies enriched our understanding of the relationship between climate change and human development。

In terms of historical and humanistic geography，Because the geographical information system can more intuitive and clearly present the spatial distribution form and change trend of various humanistic elements，Visual analysis becomes mainstream。Research on historical cities includes Zhu Yongjie, a professor of Beijing Institute of Beijing University of Beijing, and the historical and geographical information mining of Miyun City in the Qing Dynasty、Research on Zhao Huanzhen, Associate Professor of the School of Resources and Tourism of the Capital Normal University, research on the historical and geographical living space and space behavior of Beijing、Wang Changsong, a researcher at the School of Urban and Environment of Peking University, analyzes the spatial structure characteristics and influencing factors of the Beijing Association during the Republic of China。Another，Time and space changes in the migration of counties in Anhui Guotong District during the Anti -Japanese War、In the middle of the middle of the Songmeng War, Sichuan's military space distribution and cloth defense strategy change、The recovery of the transportation system of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties、The traffic change and local political research of Guilin Fu Road, Guangxi, Guangxi、The time and space evolution adjusted by the Xinjiang Post Office in modern times、Study on place names of ethnic minorities in Guangxi and Yunnan、The geographical process of the passage of the Monk Monk Group in the 10-12 century、Historical and Politics such as the spatial distribution characteristics and cause analysis of the Tibetan Buddhist temple in Kangba Tibetan District、Military、Traffic、Questions in multiple directions of cultural geography，Research and discussion in this salon report。Where，Li Wenlong, a doctoral student at Kyoto University, uses the ancient Chinese traffic data reconstitia、Population data、Social network data, etc.，Establishing a gravitational model and historical traffic convenience model，Convenience to ancient Chinese transportation、Bet365 lotto review The general social tolerance of long -distance travel、Self -enhancement effects of social networks and other important issues of the historical development of the history of history were discussed。Li Zehao, a doctoral student of the University of London, Li Zehao, according to the location of the city of the Qin and Han dynasties，Establishing space interaction model，Predict the location of the northern section of Qin Zhidao and the North Delay Line，There is a good correspondence with the results of the document test，This model shows the potential of exploring other traffic lines in the Qin and Han dynasties in the area。Professor An Chengbang, a professor at the School of Resources and Environment of Lanzhou University, passed a large number of field investigations，Combined with archeology、History、Politics of the development of historical dynasties in the southern Xinjiang region、Economic and other characteristics，Using nuclear density analysis in GIS、Gathering analysis、Stack analysis and other methods，In -depth analysis of the spatial distribution characteristics of human activity sites since the Bronze Age of the South Xinjiang，Is a comprehensive research。Associate Professor Hu Heng, an associate professor of the Institute of Qing History of Renmin University of China, also shared its new exploration of digital humanistic infrastructure construction and research。Another，Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) School of Architecture Liu Lei、Yu Baoyuan's two databases, two databases of the geographical imagery of the Tang Dynasty poetry and the geographical imagery of the Border Poetry of the Tang Dynasty，Use the overall coupling situation model，Preliminary revealed the relationship and action mechanism of the relationship between the real space of the frontier poetry and the imagery in literature，This is also a main direction of the current digital humanities research。

History Geographic Information System (HGIS) Academic Salon, sponsored by the Historical Geography Professional Committee of the Chinese Geography Society，A good communication platform has been established to promote the construction of historical geographic information systems and the new exploration of digital humanities research。Director of the Historical Geography Professional Committee of the Chinese Geographical Society、Professor Zhang Weiran, a professor at the History and Geography Research Center of Fudan University, reviewed the holding of the eighth Hgis salon，I believe that Hgis Salon's 20 or 30 people in the first session of 2015，To the conference of more than 100 people today，It has become a Bet365 lotto review position that reflects the cutting -edge of historical geography research。On the closing ceremony of the conference，Zhang Ping made a summary speech。She believes that there are two most prominent features of this meeting: First, the content of the conference paper involves very wide content，This also reflects the direction of HGIS's tentacles penetrated into the direction of historical geography research。Second, there are emergence of the peak algorithm in the meeting report、SEGNET model、logart、Geoai、Digital twin and other new research methods，All reflect the major driving force of informationization methods for the new development of historical geography research。Historical geographical informatization to multi -disciplinary interdisciplinary、Turn into the direction of fusion，Disciplinary development is getting more and more diverse，Also let us see the huge potential of this discipline in the future，Deep in the future to be expected。

(Author Unit: School of History of Capital Normal University)