During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Gu Jiegang and Shi Nianhai were interacted in Chongqing
July 10, 2023 10:25 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 10, 2023, Issue 2687, Issue 2687

October 1941,Mr. Shi Nianhai entered the Chongqing from Shaanxi,Seeing the teacher Mr. Gu Jiegang again after three years。More than four years after more than four years,Two teachers and students have close contacts。Mr. Gu gave Mr. Shi a lot of help in academic and life,Not only does it guide its academic research,Recommend to participate in your own academic plan,Also arranged for it,Strive to solve the problem of livelihood。Mr. Shi did not live up to Mr. Gu's expectations,Academic progress has been made in great progress,and strive to help Mr. Gu handle something that he can do。The relationship between the two teachers and students is close,complement each other,It is a rare story in modern academic history。

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1941,Mr. Gu should be invited by Zhu Jiazheng,From Chengdu to Chongqing to serve as Deputy President of Cultural History Magazine,Actual responsibility for the work of "Journal of Literature and History",It officially arrived at the Cultural History Magazine Office on October 13th。At this time,Mr. Shi left southern Shaanxi,Go to the National Compilation Museum in Baisha Town, Jiangjin, Chongqing,Passing Chongqing,Go to Xiaolongkan to visit Mr. Wei。Mr. Shi visited Mr. Cultural History Magazine, hosted by Mr. Gu,Later, I recalled: "You can still look around the Jialing River nearby,The scenery is also desirable。Although the site is not very wide,Because there are not many personnel,It does not look narrow。"" can continue to engage in academic research,Meet again with the teacher,It is conceivable that Mr. Shi's mood at this time is extremely happy。

Mr. Shi has three times with the Journal of Literature and History Magazine。The first time was February 1943。At that time, Mr. Gu was busy with the bet365 Play online games frontier Chinese compilation meeting and the two parties of the Central University,No time to take care of social affairs,The then editor is irresponsible,Compilation of publishing publishing for a long time,So Mr. Gu intends to ask Mr. Shi as an editor。On the 25th of that month,Mr. Shi came from Beicheng to visit Mr. Gu,After three days of teachers and students, two teachers and students often walk long and talk about,What the discussion should be based on the social affairs of literature and history magazine。But Mr. Gu failed to do it,28th Mr. Shi returned to North。It is speculated based on the situation at the time,Mr. Shi should not take into account the invitation of Mr. Shi.,Mr. Shi ’s wife and children are all in North,You need to take care of at home,It is not very convenient to work in Baixi; second,At the beginning of the year, Wei Jianzheng came from Xichang to Chongqing,Mr. Gu once instructed him to make three volumes and one phase editor's postmoder,It is still interesting,It can be edited as a magazine agency。

The second time was August 1944。At this time Wei Jianzheng taught at Central University,Unwilling to come to Beibei again; Wu Xize worked in the military,Not in North,I have to bring the manuscript to the city,Soon also transferred to Shaanxi,Edit is really available。As early as October 1943, Cultural History Magazine has moved to North,Mr. Shi is extremely happy,Because I live in the same town with Mr. Gu,You can ask difficulties sooner or later,And every new "Literary History Magazine" can be seen first。At this time,Magazine has no continuation,Mr. Shi helped Mr. Gu to sort out the manuscript。But the good times are not long,Mr. Shi's editorial work lasts only one or two months,Because his father was banned in Suiyuan,Must be rescued from Yubei,It was not returned to Beiji until May of the following year。

The third time was May 1945。At this time,Literary History Magazine has changed from a party department to a pure academic institution。Bet365 app download To save expenses,Save the editing fee,Mr. Gu is indeed no one around him,Mr. Shi assisted in the editor's publication。Mr. Shi worked at the National Compilation Museum during the day,Back to the Cultural History Magazine in the evening,Convenient on this,Move to the agency。Mr. Shi later recalled,"This is like returning to the Era of the Yugong Society。Occasionally something on,You can send it to please benefit at any time,and by the way, make up for the place as "Magazine of Literature and History" "。This state continues until the victory of the Anti -Japanese War,1946 Mr. Gu returning to the east,Magazine move to Suzhou correspondingly,At the end of the year,Therefore, it is no longer responsible for editing work。

  Participate in Mr. Gu Jiegang's academic plan

After the start of the Anti -Japanese War,In the exit life,Mr. Gu's social consciousness and national consciousness,The heavier its career heart,I believe that historian workers must play their own role,Not only should I arrange the old historical materials,Create a new history book。As a disciple under Mr. Gu,Mr. Shi participated in Mr. Gu's academic plan in many aspects。

In terms of organizing old historical materials,Mr. Gu founded the Institute of Chinese Studies at Qilu University,The history of organizing and punctuation 24 as a way to popularize historical knowledge。At the end of 1944, Mr. Gu's work plan for the Institute of Sinology, the University of Qilu University,Mr. Shi was listed as an honorary researcher,and intend to submit the review work of the 24th history to Han Rulin、He Changqun、Deng Guangming、Shi Nianhai is responsible for。But because Mr. Gu did not complete because Mr. Gu left Chongqing,So Mr. Shi’s review work will not be able to talk about。

Creation New History Book,is to write a Chinese general history,"Chinese Celebrity Biography" is the beginning of creating a new history book。Mr. Gu made it clear in "Editing Chinese Celebrity Legend","The Catalog of Celebrity Biography is Bet365 app download concerned about questioning,More than 200 questions from the week to the Zhou Dynasty ... In the period, the background of each era and various society is expressed by the hundreds of people,Analysis of it as a book,together as a book,and the prototype of "History of China" is in the 矣 "。Mr. Gu intends to use "The Biography of Chinese Celebrities" to make the Chinese know the hardships of the ancestors' entrepreneurship and its brilliant achievements,and then carry forward the light,Therefore,"Reading with taste"。Mr. Gu arranged a portable table,List two or three hundred common words,and instructions,Writing for writing is limited to this "use of words"。During the text, you should also pay attention to rhetoric,Because it is a popular reading,So you cannot use more puzzled expression。Mr. Shi wrote "Lou Jing Biography" instructions according to Mr. Gu's instructions,One of them,After many years, the memory is still vivid。As for the compilation of Chinese general history,According to Mr. Gu's editing plan,Mr. Shi and Fu Judge、The two gentlemen of Wang Yuhu co -responsible for the two times of the Qin, Han, and Sui and Tang dynasties,And with Mr. Zheng Fengyuan is responsible for drawing along the diagram。But actually,This job is also bankrupt due to changes in personnel。but but,These are rare academic training for Mr. Shi,Mr. Shi himself also believes that "I am committed more during this period to explore a period of related issues in the Han and Tang dynasties,The range is narrow,Basic Kung Fu can be more strong "。

Late War of War,Chongqing price soaring,Mr. Gu often has economic urging、I can't make up the feeling,But still considering Mr. Shi's livelihood,Arrange it to participate in your own work plan。Except for the re -examination of the 24th historical point school、"Chinese Celebrity Biography" and the writing of Chinese general history,Mr. Gu also recommends that Mr. Shi joined the Chinese History Map compilation in China,Participate in the writing of historical bet365 best casino games charts, etc.。These measures of Mr. Gu are not just to guide Mr. Shi’s academic,It also makes it not difficult for money,Solution after solving,"Develop his personality,Let the cultural career be carried out quickly "。

  Mr. Shi Nianhai's academic exploration and growth

Mr. Shi does not step by step for Mr. Gu academically,Also thinking about my own academic road。Mr. Shi originally teacher Qianjia School,Qin envy its research history,Finding the roots,whipped in,University graduation thesis is based on the title of "The History of Mr. Qian Zhuting"。Yugong Society,Mr. Shi continues the wind of the test,I wrote a lot of articles along the geography of the revolution。After the Seventh Incident,Mr. Shi Mo Run many places,Start thinking when this country is in trouble,What exactly does the article replenish the world? Move Chongqing,Mr. Shi has the opportunity to ask Mr. Gu。Mr. Gu also believes that Mr. Shi’s thoughts are in line with the reason,and pointed to a direction for Mr. Shi,"Desire for the world,Should be outside the leather geography,Learning of Geography "。but but,Mr. Gu's specific work arranged for Mr. Shi at the National Compilement Museum is to compile "Geographical Map of the Western Han Dynasty",It is still based on research。Different from the general political district map,Mr. Gu requests "Not limited to the state of the state and county,Ruofan Economy、Traffic、Population, etc. As long as the population can be represented by the figure,All in the column of the editing "。Although this work is still not available for the world,But it has broke through the research category of traditional leather geography based on territory,And the content of the human geography and natural geography,Help Mr. Shi's expansion in geography。Mr. Shi recalled that at that time, "Although the talent is inadequate,But this heart can't hold back ",After work,He noticed that many artificially excavated canals in history have produced quite significant Bet365 lotto review benefits,But the time of transit,Most of them are abandoned in succession,Study the original committee of the Canal,To end the War of Resistance,can be used as a reference for water conservancy development。This idea Mr. Gu deeply agrees,Specify the name of the book "China canal",After the manuscript is completed,and inherit their passing and arrangement to pay for printing,In the end, this book was successfully published by Chongqing History Bookstore in September 1944。Mr. Shi believes that this book "Unable to pass the evidence",Not reaching the expected effect,But now it seems,Although there is still Mr. Gu's guidance,But Mr. Shi is already conscious or consciously performing academic transformation。

Mr. Gu also obviously feel Mr. Shi's growth。1939,Mr. Gu, ask Mr. Shi to represent the article "The West of the Eastern Han Dynasty",February 21,Mr. Gu modified this article and wrote in the diary "The text of Xiaosu,can be used as a lecture without the paper,I have to focus on the materials "。For academic papers,Mr. Gu has his own evaluation standard,He wrote when he evaluated the Mongolian prince system of Wei Qingyu,"Qu Nengwen,Organization,Idea ... Chongqing female historians have Qu and Huang Shaoquan,Yu Zetu can teach and compiles righteous ears "。visible,Mr. Gu believes that thesis and lectures are two different levels of scholars,Mr. Shi’s text at this time is still slightly insufficient in Mr. Gu's eyes。In the few years in Chongqing,Mr. Shi under the guidance and care of Mr. Gu,I have completed a lot of excellent academic theories。May 1945,When Mr. Gu prepares the historical and geographic course of Fudan University,refer to the "China Canal" and "On the International Relations of the Warring States Period and the influence of the geographical environment of the Warring States Period: a research of political geography" made by Mr. Shi。December 1946,In an interview with Jiang Xingyu,Mr. Gu was asked what excellent young bet365 live casino games historians in China are now,Mention Mr. Shi,Affirmed its achievements in historic research。

Mr. Gu Jiegang always likes to be close to youth,Guide,Make it exert its strengths,Serving the society。He said,"Everyone who is close to me,I forced them to work from time to time,You must be willing to work "to achieve something。Mr. Shi Nianhai is a typical example of this。Mr. Gu's guidance and concern for Mr. Shi,Mr. Shi followed Mr. Qi to study and dedicated,Dare to relax at a moment。Two gentlemen returned to Daoshan for a long time,Now reviewing the interaction between this teacher and students,Relations harmony,Academic Co -Advanced,Can be called a model of teacher -student relationship between modern academic circles。

(Author Unit: The Institute of History, Environment and Economic and Social Development of Shaanxi Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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