Youth problems and youth policy positioning
July 11, 2023 09:08 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 11, 2023, Issue 2688 Author: Liu Neng

Youth Work Day is becoming one of the most concerned causes of the party and the country。May 2022,Editor -in -chief of the Party History and Literature Research Institute of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China published and published the collection of General Secretary Xi Jinping's topic "On the Youth of the Party",profoundly clarified the status role of the party's youth work、Target task、Responsibilities, mission, practical requirements, etc.。Today in the economy and society,,Discuss and follow youth issues,It has important theoretical and practical significance for young career development and social prosperity and stability。

One of the core issues of global social sciences,is the structural attention of the changes in contemporary youth,and this attention is also significantly changing people's cognition,Makes people increasingly regarding the social group of young people as the latest type of subject covered by the concept of social vulneas (Social Vulnerability "。Before the youth group,Social vulnerability groups that get recognition and are easier to recognize earlier,Mainly the elderly、Children、Women, etc. are culturally、Social and physiological groups,or disabled person、Patients with rare diseases、bet365 Play online games Specific welfare loss groups such as middle and lower immigrants across the cultural boundary。Comparison of comparison,Young people are physiological、The relative advantage in society and culture -more mature physiological、Full,Socialization in the society has learned the necessary and ebb social norms and human capital,and culturally obtained the adult status through various transitional ceremonies -and become the latest manpower more resource for various society,It is difficult to add the label "vulnerability" to its body。Not to mention,Increasing penetration of mobile Internet and artificial intelligence technology and transforming various institutional activities areas (such as production and transaction、Administrative and governance、War and conflict、Leisure and entertainment、Religion and belief),Young people have obtained a relative structural advantage due to their "cultural feeding" status。At the same time,With the expansion of mass education,Human resources characteristics and professionalism have become increasingly sensitive criteria in the labor market,Young people seem to benefit more of these two major structural changes。Therefore,The issue of "social vulnerability" presented by global social sciences in the world,We must give more experience evidence,And these experience evidence must also be under the context of the bet365 live casino games latest global structural change trend,can get more fully understanding。Take a comprehensive,Global structural changes present the following three important trends。

First, the change of global capitalism and the transformation of labor。Global Capitalism enters a new stage,More finance、Technology,More inclined to maintain the absolute profit level with the help of conflict and zero -sum game mode。This has a great impact on the labor market,Make the form of labor more liquidity、The characteristics of instability and informal characteristics,Specific performance as instability employment、One -for -one、Micro phenomena such as labor outsourcing and algorithm control。The labor market faced by young people,In Western industrialized society,The weakness of the protection of trade union organizations、Loss of employment opportunities and the direct decline in labor returns,In the developing and transformed countries, it is manifested as the phenomenon of inadequate employment and unstable employment。A parallel phenomenon,It is the social transition period of young people from education to the labor market.,So as to enter a long "social waiting" cycle。

Second, discrimination and institutional exclusion in cross -cultural space flow。Starting from the era of industrialization,The labor population begins to gradually from agriculture、Mining and other first Bet365 lotto review industries transition to the manufacturing and service industry,Therefore, there is only a tide of cross -containing immigration at the end of the 19th century。The most typical cross -containing immigrants,It is an international metropolis such as London and Paris.,and the last period,War refugees from the theater on the streets of Germany。It can be said,The above wave of cross -containment immigrants have encountered cultural and institutional adaptation problems in their respective residence countries,So as a relative deprivation of various types of or original or secondary life,and finally create a collective rebellion and resistance will。

Third, the financial situation of the elderly generation is better than the youth。Whether it is a developed industrialized country,It is still China's increasingly rising emerging market country,A relationship between generations has multiple inspections,One of them is the perspective of finance。First,From the intergenerational relationship of a single country,The financial status of the infant tide generation in the United States is more financial than X、Y and Z's financial conditions are much better,Because of its relatively good pension plan,and the overall income from real estate and financial investment,It may be much higher than the subsequent generations。Next,Since the 1980s, the new liberalist steering Bet365 app download in North America and Europe,The essence is also,Welfare capitalist practice in the global northern industrialization country cannot continue due to the financial crisis,As a result, it must rely more on market operations to replace the welfare supply of the system。Therefore,The welfare status of the youth generation has been significantly affected by this overall policy orientation。Last,In the process of marketization of Chinese housing,The residential population rate of the old generations of the city is much higher than the current young generation,Therefore, they are more beneficiaries in the reform of the residential market,and the younger generation must continue to bear the economic and financial pressure brought by the rising lifestyle cost (especially the cost of housing)。

From the above three global structural trends,Contemporary Chinese youth also faces "social fragility"。First,In the process of turning from the education field to the work field,They encountered the instability and informal transformation of the labor market,Leading the problem of employment of youth。Next,In the dimension of urban and rural inequality,Non -citizen -based treatment plus other dimensions of relative deprivation of the actual deprivation,It will cause a negative social psychology of the young generation in the migration of the township -city migration -rootlessness Bet365 app download and meaninglessness,This type of collective psychological cognition may lead to some negative group behaviors and radical youth cross -rail behaviors。Last,The unfavorable financial status of the youth is relative to the elderly.,Partially blame the return structure of China's highly divided labor market,Part of the welfare market -oriented reform part from them (housing、Medical and Pension Reform) cost。

From this,It is necessary to fully notice the social vulnerability of contemporary youth generations,Popularized for targeted、Integrated social policy to assist。Current,Think about the policy needs and policy status of contemporary youth from the national system,It has reached the critical period。Youth's policy status,​​Obviously not only to observe the current youth employment crisis,Also observe the needs of the equal social integration of urban and rural youths,and the sustainable financial issues corresponding to the sustainable lifestyle with the youth generation。Systemicity of youth policy status,It is also manifested in compatible issues between labor market policies/employment policies and family policies/fertility policies。For these problems,Need to pass the academic research of the system,Find the key points of policy design。

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