Promoting agricultural and rural modernization is the core content of comprehensively promoting the strategy of rural revitalization，It is a major task for comprehensively building a socialist modern power country。December 2021，"Fourteen Five -Year Plan" Promoting Agricultural and Rural Modernization Plan，Clearly put forward the ideas and key tasks of agricultural and rural modernization in the next five years，It is a specific action guide to solidly promote the modernization of agricultural and rural areas。

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The focus of the work of "agriculture and rural" from agricultural modernization to agricultural and rural modernization，It is a major judgment made by General Secretary Xi Jinping based on the characteristics of China's national conditions and agriculture and development stage.。Based on the many farmers in our country、Basic reality with prominent human relations，Multi -party planning to achieve agricultural and rural modernization、Coordinated and parallel。

For a long time，The Chinese government is always committed to the process of modernization of agriculture and rural areas，Agricultural modernization is the foundation of four modernization。To improve food output、Expand food supply，The core of the early agricultural modernization is to introduce modern agricultural technology into all aspects of agricultural production，Mechanicalization of agriculture in an orderly manner、Water conservancy、Chemicals、Electrification and Nervicization。With the implementation of the responsibility system of the family coalition production contract and the continuous deepening of the reform of the agricultural marketization，my country's agricultural productivity level has been greatly developed，It provides an opportunity for promoting rural modernization。Socialist new rural construction，further consolidated the bet365 best casino games foundation of agricultural modernization。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the concept of agricultural and rural modernization in the documents of the party and the state，and use it as the general goal of the "three rural" work of the new stage of modernization。Since the new era，Take the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization as a major task to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas，It marks the entering the new stage of the modernization of my country's agricultural and rural areas。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，my country's agricultural and rural modernization level has steadily improved，The modernization of agricultural and rural areas in the new stage pays more attention to the high -quality development of the "agriculture, rural areas" field，​​Solution includes agricultural structural contradictions、The quality and efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural products are not strong、The growth rate of farmers' income slows、Real problems including rural infrastructure and weak public services。In summary，The modernization of agricultural and rural areas under the background of high -quality development mainly faces three approximately three about guess。

First, the resources and environment constraints。Due to limited resources，my country's agricultural and rural development always face the constraints of resources and environment。The overall level of the quality of the cultivated land in China is low，The contribution of basic ground power to food production has reached about 50%，But compared with developed countries，Still a certain distance。With the rapid advancement of industrialization and urbanization，The scarcity of agricultural labor elements continues to rise，Coupled with the rapid development of information technology since the 21st century, fundamental changes have been generated for agricultural production and operation conditions，Agricultural high -skilled practitioners need to be strengthened。In the Bet365 lotto review past period，In order to ensure that 9%of the world's arable land can feed 18%of the population，Basic goals with improving agricultural production efficiency，The fertilizers and pesticides used in China have caused environmental pressure to a certain extent，Fertilizer and pesticide reduction has become a hard constraint。

Second, the support of agricultural science and technology needs to be improved。The contribution rate of China's agricultural science and technology progress is still lower than the world average，It is necessary to break through the supply and demand balance of basic agricultural products with major agricultural technology。Quality and Safety、Quality and Safety、New technologies in green environmental protection need to strengthen reserves，Realize the development of agricultural machinery in the region。Consolidate the protection of black land in the Northeast、Southern cultivated land heavy metal pollution treatment、Technical support for major issues such as regional agricultural face source pollution prevention and control，In biological、Project、Information technology and other fields to develop extensive and good cooperation with developed countries。

Third, enhance the balance and adequacy of the development between urban and rural areas。Completion of poverty alleviation as scheduled，It laid a solid foundation for the sustainable development of rural areas in my country，But compared with urban areas，Infrastructure construction in rural areas、There is still a large gap in the aspects of basic public services，Une balanced development between urban and rural areas has not sufficiently exist for a long time。The regional gap is also reflected in income，Data of the State Bureau of Statistics，The ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in 2021 is 2.50，Although the relative gap between the income of urban and rural residents has gradually narrowed，But there is still room for decline。

　　Grasp the direction of agricultural and rural modernization 

Accelerating the modernization of agricultural and rural Bet365 lotto review areas is of great significance for building a socialist modernization country。One aspect，Accelerating the modernization of agricultural and rural areas can help in the external environment of the national conditions and peasants of large, small, small and farmers，Realize the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture，Build a modern rural industrial system with international competitiveness，Give full play to the role of "agriculture, rural areas"。On the other hand，Accelerating the modernization of agricultural and rural areas can help alleviate the real dilemma of urban and rural development imbalance，Promote the integration of urban and rural infrastructure and public services，Provide strong support for the achievement of coordinated urban and rural development and common prosperity。The core focus of the modernization of my country's agricultural and rural areas in the new era is the following five aspects。

The first is to improve agricultural quality and efficiency and competitiveness。Improvement of agricultural quality and efficiency and competitiveness is the core task of modernization of agriculture and rural areas。Improve agricultural quality and efficiency and competitiveness，Mainly start from four aspects。First, under the premise of ensuring national food security and food supply，Optimize productivity layout，Continuously improve product quality and industrial level，Improve the contribution rate of productivity and technological progress of agricultural full factor，Make the relationship between agricultural supply and demand to achieve new balance at a higher level。Second, focus on the green development of agricultural agricultural，Continue to increase the control of agricultural face source pollution，Promoting green production methods such as fertilizer pesticides reduced efficiency，Promote the sustainable development of agriculture。Third is to highlight the two types of business entities: family farm and peasant cooperatives，Encourage the development of a variety of forms to operate moderate scale，Promote the construction of a modern agricultural operation system。Fourth bet365 live casino games is to improve the modernization level of the industrial chain supply chain，Construct a close interest connection mechanism，Stimulate the integration of market vitality，Effectively increase farmers' income。

The second is to implement rural construction actions。Rural construction is a specific starting point for realizing the modernization of agriculture and rural areas，It is important in the process of modernization in agriculture and rural areas。Adhering to planning leadership is the prerequisite for rural construction，On the basis of fully respecting farmers' wishes，To achieve local conditions、Orderly advance、Coordinated arrangements，Realize the balanced development of urban and rural areas。Improvement of rural livable level is the core of rural construction actions，The gap between the construction of the countryside and the town in infrastructure，Promote the toilet revolution and pollution control，Improve the quality of farmhouse construction is three main points。Strengthening the construction of rural talent teams is the support of rural construction，Improve the quality of farmers' education and training，Improve the policy support system for returning home，Promoting the two -way flow of urban and rural labor is the main means to realize the revitalization of rural talents。

The third is to deepen the reform of the rural system。Deepening the reform of the rural system is an important guarantee for advancing the modernization of agricultural and rural areas。Land and finance is the two major constraints of the modernization of agricultural and rural areas at this stage。Land system reform is the main line of rural system reform，It plays an important role that plays one by one and moves the whole body。Improve the unified urban and rural construction land market、Standardize the use of rural homesteads、Effective implementation of the segmentation of the three powers of agricultural land is the three major themes of the reform of the agricultural land system。Insufficient financial resource allocation is an important obstacle to restrict the development of agricultural and rural areas，The essence of the reform of the rural financial bet365 best casino games system is to return to the origin，Improve the quality of rural financial services，Improve the acquisition of financial services of the majority of rural residents，Then promote the large -scale agricultural operation and increase the income of farmers。

The fourth is to continue to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation。It will consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation results. The effective connection of the same rural rejuvenation is an inevitable requirement for agricultural and rural modernization，Establishing normalized poverty -relief monitoring and assistance mechanism is the prerequisite for consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation。Maintaining financial investment is generally stable，Improve the endogenous development capabilities of poverty alleviation areas，Improve rural social security and rescue system，Adhering to and improving the cooperation and counterpart support of the East and West is the four key measures to achieve effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization。The implementation of the above measures helps the people of poverty alleviation to better share the development results of the modernization of agricultural and rural areas。

Fifth is to promote the development of urban and rural integration。Urban and rural integration development is the key measure of agricultural and rural modernization。The key to the development of urban and rural integration lies in two aspects，First is to break through the urban and rural factors market institutional obstacles represented by labor，Improve the two -way configuration efficiency of urban and rural factors，slow down and improve the trend of unilateral outflow of rural factors，Enhance the development momentum of agriculture and rural areas。The second is to implement rural construction actions，Improve the infrastructure construction of rural areas，Promoting the integration of urban and rural public services，Implementing education、Optimized allocation of public service resources such as medical care。

　　(Author Unit: The Institute of Rural Development, Zhejiang University)