"What is emotion?" In recent years，Political Science、Sociology、News Communication、History and other disciplines have invested a lot of attention to emotions，Try to understand the value of emotion from different perspectives，Research results are constantly emerging，So that the academic community uses "emotional steering" to describe the influence of the increasing emotion。The attention of the academic community for emotion is not without reason，but the theoretical progress of emotional research、Strictly changes in realistic political life is closely related。As far as the latter is concerned，Digital medium plays a huge promotion role，It is necessary to explore the influence of digital media on political life and emotional culture，and how to understand the political life influenced by digital media from an emotional perspective。

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Due to the border blur due to the emotional experience，Definition is also complicated。Chinese commonly used emotions、Feelings、Feel、Emotions and other words express emotions。There are also many words in English to express emotions，Commonly used is emotion (emotion)、Feeling (Feel)、Affect (Emotional、emotional movement)、Mood (emotion)、passion (passion), etc.。Although these English vocabulary represents one and cognition、Different logic things，But there are differences in the partial point。In this word clump，Affect usually refers to broad emotions，Including emotion、Feeling and other meaning，and is closely related to the body; emotion is considered to have a clear direction，If an angry emotion, there is a clear social level; Mood refers to emotion、Mood or Mind，Generally there is no clear source; bet365 Play online games passion refers to passion，That is strong emotions; feling means feeling、Perception，Including both spiritual，Also contains physical。These words refer to a specific emotional state，But sometimes it is also replaced and used。

Despite the lack of consensus in the definition，Researchers still noticed the "Revolution" at the Institute of Emotional Research。Summary based on the emotional historian Rei，Emotional Research Revolution includes three dimensions，Research on emotion and cognition、The understanding of the cultural dimension of emotion and the historic discovery of emotion。This article focuses on the first two revolutions。

The first revolution comes from neuroscience、Cognitive Psychology，The main contribution is to re -understand the relationship between emotion and rationality。"Reason (Cognition) -Emotion" Two -point method is one of the thinking frameworks of humanities and social science research，Politics、News Communication、Studies in Discipline of Economics and other disciplines have a profound impact。Under this framework，The academic world tends to emphasize the value of rationality and degrade the meaning of emotion，Even the emotion is even regarded as irrational。Brain Neuroscience、Psychology believes，The relationship between emotion and cognition is complicated。In "Descartes' Error"，Da Masso finds through research on the patient's brain，No emotion，It is difficult for people to make decisions; emotion does not necessarily damage rationality，Instead, it is essential to sound rationality。other，Many emotional reactions are also based on cognitive evaluation，There is a cognitive foundation behind it。Rurazas thinks，Cognitive evaluation is an indispensable starting point for emotional reactions，If anger and people are fair、Justice、Cognition of dignity，Sympathy and people's seriousness of the disaster、Whether the judgment should be related，The concept of bet365 live casino games fear is related to the concept of "what is danger"。This prompts us，Can't simply regard emotions (especially negative emotions) as irrational、Emotional，should analyze the cognitive element behind it。

The second revolution comes from emotional anthropology、Sociology research。Biological Decisive Thesex regards emotions as an individual body、A physiological reaction，Rulai、Angry、Ai、Le、Fear, etc. are all emotions that people generally have，No attention to emotion and society、Cultural association。Anthropologists use ethnic ideas to develop cross -cultural exploration of emotions，It is advocated that human emotions are large extent the product of social and cultural construction，The path of social and cultural construction of emotional research，Focus on the shaping of emotional experience and expression of specific social and cultural factors。Of course，It is also criticized，Because the individual's emotional experience and social culture are complex interactive relationships，Can't be completely attributed to the construction of culture。

​​The progress of these two fields provides us with a perspective of re -viewing the relationship between emotion and political life。Emotion is people involved in the world、An important way to participate in public life。People use emotional expression to the event、Public policy to make moral judgment。Emotion is the way of expression of social relations between "we" and others，It is a bond for the formation and maintenance of the political community。We establish a moral relationship with others through sympathy，Establish a relationship with others through anger。Visible，Discussing political life cannot be separated from emotional perspective。The value of emotional research is more significant in the digital media era，This is derived from the political life changes brought about by digital media。

　　Emotional culture and political life in the digital media era 

Compared to newspapers and magazines、Radio and Bet365 app download TV，Internet、The digital medium represented by the mobile phone is more closely related to emotion。In the era of digital media，Emotional and personal beliefs can more affect public opinion than facts.，The academic community is called "post -truth"; various emotions that have been spread quickly on social media have shaped the public's behavior of the government、Judgment of public policy; the emotional polarization phenomenon between different groups has exacerbated the gap between each other and division，Then it affects the possibility and effect of political communication; fear、Angry pushed the rumors、Quickly dissemination of fake news，Also with the help of their accumulated violent emotional energy，Bring destructive consequences; the connection of digital media promotes a lot of emotion、Agreement、Interest is the formation of the network community of the bond。These phenomena show the close connection between digital media and emotion，Papacoris proposes to explain the concept of "Affective Publics" to explain the public characteristics in digital media。

The generation of these phenomena is related to the characteristics of digital medium。We perceive the world through "Media"，Turn in turn，The media form also shaped the way to perceive the world。The technical characteristics of digital medium affect the way people feel the world and express emotions，Make the relationship between emotion and public life closer and complex。

First，Digital medium changes the boundary between public and private。Public/private distinction is one of the basic frameworks of political research，It constitutes the discussion of the academic circles、Public rationality and other issues of issues。But in the digital media era，Public and private borders become blurred，Private emotions can easily enter the space of public speech，Make political life more emotional style。

Second，Digital medium gives the power to the general public，New emotional bet365 live casino games specifications，Especially the expression specifications of negative emotions。Flom thinks，Emotional flow direction is related to social level，Positive emotions flow upward，Negative emotions flow downward。This emotional specification is suitable for offline society，and online formed a different specification。Take anger as an example，The anger in offline society is usually expressed by people in higher positions for lower positions; online society，In some public events，Internet users often express anger for those who are higher，Individual anger through digital medium connection，Form collective anger，huge energy outbreak。The emotional specifications of the digital media have changed the power pattern in political life，Private emotions can be expressed online，Individual emotions can quickly connect to collective emotions。

third，Emotions can cross the space。With digital media，Emotions not only circulate at a very fast speed，You can also cross the geographical boundary，Then bring significant politics、cultural consequences。On the one hand，People in different regions meet frequently because of frequent encounters，It may improve each other's understanding、Understanding，It may also be conflict between groups due to the "exposure" of values。On the other hand，Emotional circulation is also the basis for the formation of various online community organizations，Such as a fan community、Asian culture community, etc.，Due to the lack of "face -to -face communication" of the offline community、Regulations and discipline、Organizational structure and other conditions，Therefore, more dependence on emotional circulation。These communities are in public opinion、Play an important role in public participation，It is an object that the national Internet governance needs to focus on。

Fourth，Digital media gives ordinary people with "visible"。Visibility is a resource，A large extent affected by the bet365 best casino games media。Digital medium allows more groups to obtain the power of being seen，Their emotional experience can have more opportunities to enter public space。For example，In the short video era，Douyin、Kuaishou, etc. become a platform for ordinary people to show their own image。Of course，This may have two opposite consequences: or enhance mutual understanding between groups，or exacerbated prejudice、Discrimination，Formed stereotypes。

Except the above four points，Algorithm technology is also an important factor affecting emotional politics。The algorithm has been deeply embedded in people’s daily life。It through the age of user、Gender、Interest、Regional and other information to collect and calculate，Push news information in a targeted manner，Cause "Information Cocoon Room"。But，We should not just understand "Information Cocoon Room" from the cognitive level，Because this kind of information has shaped people's overall feelings of the world，There is also an emotional experience。The algorithm strengthens their interests in the way of caters to user needs、Preference，Guide them to produce a specific emotional experience，Also through sensational、Exaggerated and rendering emotions、Making emotional topics and other methods to chase traffic，Emotional culture that causes possible political life that may threaten good political life。

The communication characteristics of digital medium and its emotional culture deeply affect the political life of contemporary society。Digital media develops rapidly，Each new media technology and its application，All will be politically、Culture、Society has different effects。Discuss the political life of the digital media era from an emotional perspective，Is an interesting、Valuable topics，But still facing many difficulties at present。The main challenge is the lack of some concepts between the digital media and the emotion。Although we can observe the influence of media technology on bet365 live casino games emotional politics from the phenomenon level，But how to analyze from the level of science，Lack of appropriate theoretical concepts。Of course，This also means that there is a space for theoretical advancement in this field。Another challenge is，The controversy and conceptual vagueness of emotional research itself，It hinders the advancement of emotional political research。But as Richard said，View the emotional meaning in the political form，The possible questions that may bring more than the answer it can give，But it will increase the overall understanding of politics。

　　(Author Unit: School of Journalism and Communication of Nanjing University)