In public life，Public space is both a physical carrier carried by public activities，It is also a cultural place with specific significance。As a referring to synonym，"Space" has both similarity -abstract dual attributes，"Public Space" and "Public Place" in English for。

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Study on the research purpose and research starting point of "facing things itself" according to political phenomena，and methodology of objective description of political phenomena using multiple dimensions，This article divides public space into two dimensions of space itself and people's activities in the space。

Thinking of phenomenon -based focusing on sensory research，The research on abstract public space is mainly based on space itself。As early as the 1970s，The European academic community has discussed the function and value of public space。Liefirvol's triple space theory is the theoretical results of this period，Create its theoretical framework with the principle of "Setting Sound"，At the same time, there is a strong criticality color。Similar to Liefirvol，Habermas' research is also critical and constructive。The role of British cafe in the early days of the development of capitalism in the early days of the development of capitalism，Create the concept of "public domain"。And another critical "flag bearer" -Arrren，Also the theory of people's action theory presets an abstract public space，bet365 live casino games Its prototype is a citizen square in ancient Athens。

The study of the concrete public space contains two dimensions of people's activities in the space itself and space。Where，The research on the figurative public space itself can be subdivided into three branches。The first is a study of the historical changes of public space，Representative works are "Modernization of Chang'an Street and Chinese Architecture" in Shanshui。This book compares the changes of Chang'an Street with the clues of modern Chinese political development，Again the relationship between Chinese architecture modernization and political modernization。Second is to explain public space based on symbolism，Among them, the most distinctive awareness of political science is Charles Gudesai's "Social Significance of Public Space"。The book takes the internal architectural style and spatial layout of the State Council of the United States as the research object，Interpretation of traditional、The suppression of the three styles of the mid -century and contemporary styles、Three authoritative types of confrontation and combination。Third, use scientific quantitative means，Measted public space，Analysis of the association between the characteristics and political phenomena。Among the many methods of space measurement，"Space Sentence" is considered to be the primary method of studying public life。This method is based on integration (space accessible) as the basic concept，Pointing up the more space for integration, the more conducive to achieving people’s common presentation，can then form a "thought Bet365 lotto review community"。Wang Jingwen's interpretation of the spatial syntax of the settlement of the settlement -experimental research of multi -dimensional vision angle "explains the space of Beijing's hutong space in the application of space.。Except outside space，Daniel Swil starts from scene theory，Discovery scenes with the cultural characteristics of facilities can affect the specific behavior in public life、Create new political resources。

Another dimension of the research on the research on public space is to pay attention to public activities in public spaces，Analysis of the inherent relationship between the activity and space。Urban Space Researchers, Yang Gael, divided the activities of outdoor public space into the necessity activity in "Communication and Space"、Spontaneous activities and social activities，Among them, social activities are typical objects of political research。Social activities can be divided into ritual public activities and public activities in daily life。Wang Haizhou in "Political Ceremony: Political Culture Analysis of Power Production and Make Power Production and Regeneration"，The external environment of the ceremony、Basic built -in、Ddating and elastic areas of power analyzed how power happened in a specific space、How to happen and how to interpret this。Based on this，Phenomenal research on political rituals can be further advanced，The analysis of the political rituals dismantled into a static fixed and dynamic parade。When static fixing，You can focus on two points: the participant’s space and decoration of the scene。The former is like bet365 best casino games the Lord and the Putty Pass，Location difference between watching and being viewed，The most extreme expression is Foucault's discussion of physical rules on the spatial configuration of circular prisons; the latter，The subject and details，is the most intuitive difference between ritual space and daily space，It is a display of space connotation。When the dynamic part of the examination ceremony is examined，The route that can be examined by the ceremony、Activity links and changes in the relationship between participants。These examination points contain specific political concepts。

If the political ritual is a deliberate preparation activity in public space，So，Research on daily life is more in line with "back to true life" in the phenomenal sense。The research of the academic world in daily public life is roughly divided into three categories。First is a study based on the perspective of micro -historicism，Ruwang Di’s "Tea House"。He by depicting the shop owner and tea passenger in the teahouse、Between tea guests、shopkeeper -Tea Passenger -official or dark or dark activity，revealed the complexity of the network of civil power relations in Chengdu，Analysis of the reasons for the maintenance of social order。Second is to analyze specific physical activity in specific spaces，Reveal the political and cultural connotation behind the space。As a Japanese architect, Lu Yuanyi, a Japanese architect, in "Aesthetic in the Street"，When entering home from the Japanese, you must take off your shoes first and then enter this action，reveals that the Japanese are outside Bet365 lotto review and internal、Strict compliance between public and private sectors。He also compares the transition space between the family and the street，Strike the indifference of the Japanese for public life，Praise the enthusiasm of the Italians based on street space planning for public life。Although Ruhara Yoshiko has a strong "determine view" for Japanese public space，But he did find the mutual shaping effect between space and human behavior。Third is the study of spatial governance。Square dance、Merchant hawkers and neighbors are the main research objects。other，Chen Lijing in the theory and characteristics of urban daily public space -Take the original Concession of Hankou as an example，The system analyzes the six types of activities in the daily public space of Hankou's original concession area，Revealing the logic road of the spatial governance of the grassroots community。

Political phenomena of public spaces learn to enter the way 

Of course，Spread public space as a figurative and abstract space，Weaken its mutual communication between the two elephants，and itself as a characteristic of the two elephant hybrid。Research on public space not only has a typical interdisciplinary nature，The complexity of its expression form and the depth of connotation make it a research field with both breadth and depth。Phenomenology as a research perspective and analysis method，It can be "in -depth phenomenon，Through the role of realism，Specifies can be advanced from the following aspect。

First，In the standard sense，Starting from my country's political system and mainstream value concept，"Gene" for "public space" bet365 best casino games into Chinese political concepts。The concept of "public space" comes from the West，Original meaning implies two points in the country and society、confrontation of power and rights。So，Clarity of the connotation of key concepts and extension is the key to advancing the research of public space，The profound Chinese traditional culture will be a resource that can be available。

2，Analysis method of phenomenology，Analyze the core issues of political science from the complicated social phenomena。This is the challenge of public space research to political scholars，It is also the requirements that distinguish the political phenomenology from phenomenon in the general sense。"Phenomenal of Political Science" is a pity for politics and phenomenology。So，Political studies of public space should seize power、Right、Political identity、Political participation and other basic fulcrum，Analysis of these fulcrum。

third，Learn the research purpose of "facing things itself" according to the phenomenon and the sensitivity requirements of the problem of "re -discovering the visible things"，More life scenes and public activities in public space will enter the research field of political science，You can look forward to the emergence of research results。A large number of informative case research，The prerequisite for the accumulation of experience cognitive accumulation，Based on this，Theoretical condensation and improvement can be achieved。Based on China National Love、facing real life、"Dingjian Hanging" accumulation and reflection，Then continuously promote and improve political Bet365 app download research with Chinese characteristics。

(Author Unit: School of Political and Public Management of China University of Political Science and Law)