In public life，Public bet365 bonus code indiana is not only the physical carrier that carries public activities，It is also a cultural place with specific significance。As a referential noun，“bet365 bonus code indiana” has both the binary attributes of concreteness and abstraction，In English, they are referred to as "public bet365 bonus code indiana" and "public place" respectively。

　Abstract public bet365 bonus code indiana and concrete public bet365 bonus code indiana

In accordance with the research purpose and starting point of political phenomenology "toward the thing itself"，And a methodology that uses multiple dimensions to objectively describe political phenomena，This article divides public bet365 bonus code indiana into two dimensions for examination: bet365 bonus code indiana itself and people’s activities in the bet365 bonus code indiana。

Based on the idea of ​​​​phenomenology focusing on sensory research，The research on abstract public bet365 bonus code indiana is mainly based on the bet365 bonus code indiana itself。Back in the 1970s，European academic circles have discussed the function and value of public bet365 bonus code indiana。Lefebvre’s triple bet365 bonus code indiana theory is the theoretical achievement of this period，Build its theoretical framework based on the principle of "suspension of opinions"，Also has a strong critical color。Similar to Lefebvre，Habermas’s research is also both critical and constructive。He traced the role of British coffeehouses in the spread of free speech in the early days of capitalism，Creatively proposed the concept of "public domain"。And another "standard bearer" of criticism——Arendt，It also presupposes an abstract public bet365 bonus code indiana for the theory of human action，The prototype is the Civic Square in ancient Athens。

The study of concrete public bet365 bonus code indiana includes two dimensions: the bet365 bonus code indiana itself and people’s activities in the bet365 bonus code indiana。Among them，The research on concrete public bet365 bonus code indiana itself can be divided into three branches。First, the study of historical changes in public bet365 bonus code indiana，The representative work is "Chang'an Street and the Modernization of Chinese Architecture" by Yu Shanshui。This book compares and analyzes the changes in Chang'an Street with clues to the political development of modern China，Condensing the relationship between China’s architectural modernization and political modernization。The second is to interpret public bet365 bonus code indiana based on symbolism，Among them, the one with the clearest awareness of political issues is Charles Goodsey's "The Social Significance of Public bet365 bonus code indiana"。This book studies the interior architectural style and spatial layout of state capitol buildings in the United States，Interpretation of tradition、Suppression represented by three mid-century and contemporary styles、Three types of authority: adversarial and coalitional。The third is to use scientific quantitative methods，Measuring public spaces，Analyze the relationship between spatial characteristics and political phenomena。Among the many methods of spatial measurement，“bet365 bonus code indiana syntax” is considered the primary method for studying public life。This method takes integration degree (spatial accessibility) as the basic concept，Points out that a bet365 bonus code indiana with a higher degree of integration is more conducive to realizing people’s co-presence，In turn, a “community of ideas” can be formed。Wang Jingwen, in "bet365 bonus code indiana Syntax Explanation of Settlement Forms—Experimental Research from a Multidimensional Perspective", applied bet365 bonus code indiana syntax theory to explain that the spatial characteristics of Beijing's hutongs are more conducive to the formation of the concept of community community。Except bet365 bonus code indiana syntax，Daniel Swier starts from scene theory，It was found that scenes based on the cultural characteristics of facilities can influence specific behaviors in public life、Create new political resources。

Another dimension of the study of concrete public bet365 bonus code indiana is to pay attention to people’s public activities in public bet365 bonus code indiana，Analyze the intrinsic relationship between activities and bet365 bonus code indiana。Urban bet365 bonus code indiana researcher Jan Gehl classified outdoor public bet365 bonus code indiana activities into necessary activities in "Communication and bet365 bonus code indiana"、Spontaneous and social activities，Social activities are the typical object of political science research。Social activities can be divided into ceremonial public activities and daily life public activities。Wang Haizhou in "Political Ritual: A Political and Cultural Analysis of the Production and Reproduction of Power"，From the external environment of the ceremony、Basically built-in、Aspects such as power codes and elastic zones analyze how power occurs in a specific bet365 bonus code indiana、How it happens and how to interpret it。On this basis，The phenomenological study of political rituals can go one step further，Disassemble the analysis of political ritual occurrence into static freeze-frames and dynamic processions。In static freeze frame，You can focus on two points: the spatial relationship of the participants and the decoration of the scene。The former is like the master-slave position，The difference between the position of watching and being watched，The most extreme expression is Foucault’s discussion on the spatial configuration of the panopticon realizing physical discipline；The latter is like foreground and background，Main body and details，This is the most intuitive difference between ritual bet365 bonus code indiana and daily bet365 bonus code indiana，It is a display of the connotation of bet365 bonus code indiana。When examining the dynamic parts of the ceremony，You can examine the routes involved in the ceremony、Changes in activity sessions and spatial positional relationships of participants。These test points contain specific political concepts。

If political rituals are deliberately prepared activities in public bet365 bonus code indiana，Then，The study of daily life is more in line with "returning to true life" in the phenomenological sense。The academic research on daily public life is roughly divided into three categories。First, research based on micro-historical perspective，Ru Wang Di's "Teahouse"。He depicts the relationship between the shopkeeper and tea guests in the teahouse、Between Tea Guests、Explicit or covert activities between shopkeepers, tea guests, and officials，Reveals the complex network of civil power relations in Chengdu，Analyzed the reasons for maintaining social order。The second is by analyzing specific physical activities in a specific bet365 bonus code indiana，Revealing the political and cultural connotations behind bet365 bonus code indiana。As in "The Aesthetics of Streets" by Japanese architect Ashihara Yoshinobu，When entering a Japanese home, you must take off your shoes before entering，Revealing the Japanese external and internal relations、Strict observance of the distinction between public and private boundaries。He also contrasts the transitional bet365 bonus code indiana between home and street，Criticized the Japanese’s indifference to public life，Praises the Italians for their enthusiasm for public life based on street bet365 bonus code indiana planning。Although Ashihara Yoshinobu has strong "stereotypes" about Japanese public bet365 bonus code indiana，But he did discover the mutual shaping effect between bet365 bonus code indiana and human behavior。The third is research on spatial governance。Square dance、Tour traders and NIMBY incidents are the main research objects。In addition，Chen Lijing in "Research on the Theory and Characteristics of Daily Urban Public bet365 bonus code indiana - Taking the Original Concession in Hankou as an Example"，Systematic analysis of six types of daily public bet365 bonus code indiana activities in the original concession area of ​​Hankou，Revealing the logic of grassroots community bet365 bonus code indiana governance。

A political phenomenological approach to public bet365 bonus code indiana

Of course，Separate public bet365 bonus code indiana into concrete and abstract spaces，Will weaken the mutual communication between the two elephants，And its own characteristics as a hybrid of the two images。The study of public bet365 bonus code indiana is not only of a typical interdisciplinary nature，The complexity of its manifestations and the depth of its connotation make it a research field with both breadth and depth。Phenomenology as a research perspective and analysis method，Can play a role in the study of public bet365 bonus code indiana "in-depth phenomenon，The role of "realizing one's true nature"，Specific progress can be made from the following aspects。

First，In a normative sense，Starting from our country’s political system and mainstream values，Injecting the “gene” of Chinese political concepts into “public bet365 bonus code indiana”。The concept of “public bet365 bonus code indiana” originated from the West，The original meaning implies the dichotomy between state and society、Confrontation between power and rights。Therefore，Clarifying the connotation and denotation of key concepts is the key to advancing public bet365 bonus code indiana research，The profound Chinese traditional culture will be a resource that can be used。

Second，With the help of phenomenological analysis method，Analyze and condense the core issues of political science from the complex social phenomena。This is the challenge of public bet365 bonus code indiana research to political scientists，It is also a requirement to distinguish political phenomenology from phenomenology in a general sense。“Phenomenology without politics” is a pity for both politics and phenomenology。Therefore，Political research on public bet365 bonus code indiana should grasp power、Rights、Political Identity、Political participation and other basic pivots，Expand analysis around these pivots。

　Third，In accordance with the research purpose of phenomenology "toward the thing itself" and the problem sensitivity requirements of "rediscovering what has been seen"，More life scenes and public activities in public bet365 bonus code indiana will enter the research field of political science，We can look forward to the emergence of research results。A large number of detailed case studies，The prerequisite work for the accumulation of experience and cognition will be completed，On this basis，This can only be achieved through theoretical condensation and improvement。Based on China’s national conditions、Towards real life、Accumulation and reflection of "suspension of opinions"，And then continue to promote and improve political science research with Chinese characteristics。

(Author’s affiliation: School of Politics and bet365 bonus code indiana Administration, China University of Political Science and Law)