National Anthem、The national flag and national emblem are modern countries to characterize their own identity，Forming and maintaining national identity，Important cultural symbols to show national image，Now it has become an indispensable sign of every modern country at the political and cultural level。As the State of Ritual and Music，China's music civilization source is far away，It is combined with national political and cultural construction with good governance。September 2017，The 29th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People's Congress adopted the "National Anthem Law of the People's Republic of China"，It even demonstrates the recognition and attention of the party and the state as the national anthem as the symbol of national political and cultural symbols in the new period，shows the institutionalization of my country's political modernization process at the national cultural level。This also reminds us，To be more accurate、Deeply and comprehensively understand the political and cultural functions of Chinese songs in the modern state construction process，Pay attention to the role of cultural products such as music in the course of political modernization，Provide useful support for the construction of cultural soft power in the new era of socialist countries。

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In various cultural products and symbols，Music due to its diverse content、Formthial flexibility and spread of communication，Play an important role in the construction of modern state。Ruman's national music focused on modern Europe，Think that it has the shape of the nation/national bet365 live casino games image、Realizing political mobilization and functional functions such as patriotism and nationalism。

Music works can spread political information、Promoting political mobilization、Political Enlightenment。Music as expressing emotions、A special symbol of information transmitting information，It is widely used in political modernization。The French Revolution period，Music is spreading the revolutionary proposition、The important role of played in social mobilization has been widely recognized。According to statistics，between 1789 and 1800，France published a variety of music songs with clear revolutionary value orientation nearly 2000 first，These songs are repeatedly sang by the people，Freedom pursuing the Great Revolution、Equality、Bo Ai is constantly internalized in the French cognition and consciousness。Recognize the great political function of music，Napoleon and even warned，Music has a huge impact on human emotions，It should be strongly supported by the legislators。

In the construction process of modern countries，Music works usually have ethnicity，It is a country or nation to show national self -confidence、Tools that promote the mainstream ideology of nation and the country。For example，Along with the rise and development of modern European nation countries，European music also presents very obvious national characteristics。On the one hand，Elegant cultural products such as classical music and musicals popular in the upper levels are given national and national identity，Outstanding works of the country and the famous musicians have become a concentrated display of cultural self -confidence; the trend of other countries is often on the label of cultural "invasion"，If the British theater industry is called Italian opera "Italian Invasion"。On the other hand，Formation of modern western nation bet365 best casino games awareness，His respected public culture、Promote the promotion of romanticists who advocate the foundation of the national spirit，Including the famous German nationalist thinker Hurd，Many thinkers and writers vigorously preach the national spirit contained in music and songs，I think "song loves the public，It is collected by the voice of the people "。

　　The national anthem is the music symbol of the modern country 

In various music，The national anthem is an indispensable music symbol for modern countries，Its emergence and development is determined by the historical phenomenon and facts of the modern country。Political and cultural functions about the national anthem，Different scholars give various answers from different perspectives。Historian Fos once pointed out，National Flag、National Anthem、The national emblem is the three symbols of independent countries in the modern world to declare their identity and sovereignty; Anthony Smith emphasized in the "National identity"，The national symbol, including the national anthem, can evoke the emotions of national members of the common historical heritage and culture of the nation;，The national anthem provides an effective way to shape the synchronous imagination and maintain and maintain identity in the modern nation。

The national anthem is both a universal political phenomenon constructed by modern countries，reflects the special historical tradition of each country、Political Culture、Ideology and value appeal，It has a variety of forms、Diverse content、There are many ways of expression。Modern national history carried by the national anthem、National tradition and cultural characteristics，Performance through various public activities and rituals、Singing and Chorus，People have further deepened their identification with their own nations in the field and atmosphere created by the national anthem、bet365 Play online games Respect and love。Of course，Under the political and historical situation of different countries，The national anthem played different political and cultural functions。For example，For modern countries that pursue national independence，The national anthem born in the struggle to fight for national sovereignty often exerts the function of inspiring fighting spirit and calling for fighting (such as the Chinese national anthem "The Volunteer March");，The national anthem often focuses on the praise of the national ruling class (such as the British National Anthem "Tianyou Wang")。

You can see，The political and cultural functions that the different types of national anthem focuses are not the same，​​and closely related to the primary tasks and core issues of the national modernization of the country。Usually，The melody is relatively stable、Between the relatively peaceful basic arranging between the notes is more suitable for political identity，countries with relatively stable political rule; opposite，often choose more dynamic melody，Bring a stronger emotional stimulus to the audience。The political and cultural functions played by the lyrics of the national anthem also require specific analysis。When the national history and tradition are long and long，When there is no survival crisis during modernization,，lyrics often have pious religiousness and praise; for the newly established country，The lyrics will repeatedly appear in the national cultural characteristics of the country or a symbol of political and historical significance，To shape and consolidate the people's recognition and recognition of the new political community。

　　National Anthem is the product of historical evolution and human civilization 

The national anthem is a unique cultural symbol of modern countries，It is accompanied by socio -economic development、Reform of the political system and the performance of human civilization，bet365 Play online games It is a specific historical stage of political units to achieve and complete political modernization and modern state construction，Shape and maintain national identity，Special political and historical phenomena of national cultural characteristics and self -confidence。Political value of the national anthem、Identification Community Member、Shape recognition、Political and cultural functions such as mobilization and enhance legality，It is precisely in the historical process of the construction of modern state，in people、The complex interaction of culture and system，Gradually excavated and used，This is especially reflected in the patriotism and nationalist particularity of the national anthem。

As far as the political and cultural needs within the modern country，The national anthem concentration reflects the national image that the modern state intends to shape，It is an important tool for patriotic citizen education and national identity.，It is also an effective way to express loyalty and love for the country。The national anthem contains national historical heritage and national memory，Lyrics are usually derived from the core and most distinctive narrative in the creation process of specific modern countries，Melody often reflects the aesthetic orientation and artistic features of the mainstream national groups。Through the national anthem，Modern countries can choose their selected ethnic memory、Political ideology and value orientation spread to the people，And the people's acceptance and singing of the national anthem in major political and social events and various public rituals，further strengthened the political information to be passed on by modern countries，Improving the national and nation's sense of identity and pride，It has formed an indispensable political content of national individual bet365 best casino games memory and national memory，Then increase the legitimacy and legitimacy of modern countries。

As far as the background of modernization and globalization worldwide，National Anthem often due to large international communication activities、Political ritual、Athletic competitions and even modern international political events such as large -scale military disputes are popular and accepted as modern national practice。On the one hand，National Anthem as an essential element in international diplomatic activities and various cultural and sports exchange activities，Expressing the identity given by the modern country，It is a symbol that citizens use to sign and recognize group members，It also symbolizes the cultural level and artistic tradition of modern countries，Is a music business card of the national image。On the other hand，Patriotism and nationalist content carried by the national anthem，The performance and singing of the national anthem has also become a citizen expressed his own belonging in international exchanges and other activities、Recognize and identify the important tools of the country's members and the important tools that convey political information，It can evoke strong patriotic enthusiasm，Encourage warrior and fighters to dedicate to the country。

Modern state construction in the history of the world，Most of them recognize the huge political and cultural functions of the national anthem，The setting of the national anthem is regarded as a symbol of its cultural autonomy and national independence。For the socialist construction of our country，National cultural soft power construction constitutes an important orientation，The national anthem with great political and cultural functions，Know the national anthem、Understand the national anthem、Application National Anthem，It is a question of academic research，It is also the bet365 live casino games requirements of practical practice。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of World History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)