The 1960s and 1970s，A large number of Latin American people's doctrine competes to announce the road of social democracy，joined the Socialist Party International，Become the most stronger force of the complicated sources of Latin American social democratic parties，The theoretical view of Latin American civilian people has also become one of the important sources of ideas of Latin American social democracy。The reason why Latin America people chose to marry with social democracy，is the choice that develops to a specific historical stage，Deep -level reasons are the close fit of the two programs and positions and the non -institutional characteristics of the Latin American people'sistist program.。

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early 20th century，Civilist appears in some relatively developed Latin American countries，So far, I have experienced early publicism、The three major development stages of classic people's doctrine and new publicism。Although in Latin American Social Democratic Party，Political parties from publicism belong to the pillar force，Dan Latin American civilian people do not necessarily associate with social democracy，The marriage of the two is a policy choice in a specific period。

In the three major development stages of civilian people in Latin America，Early publicist program is not Bet365 app download mature，In addition, the development of social democracy in the early 20th century is also in a state of instability，Therefore，The two really close and combined in the period of classic people's doctrine。The 1930s，In the process of transition from Latin American countries' export strategy to import alternative strategies，The rise of classic people's doctrine，The more representative of Mexico's Kadnasism、Apraism in Peru、Sandinoism, Nicaragua, etc.。The views of these people's doctrines are getting closer and closer to the social democracy that actively advocated Keynesian economics at the time，Finally merged into the trend of social democracy。The late 1990s，The rise of new people's doctrine，Typical representatives have Venezuela、Emerging left -wing parties such as Bolivia and Ecuador，These political parties appear to replace the traditional left -winged new left image，They do not believe in social democracy，Instead of named your own theory with socialism，For example, the 21st century socialism in Venezuela and Ecuador、Bolivia's "Community Socialism"。Visible，The marriage of civilian and social democraticism in Latin American is a historical phenomenon that occurred during the classic people.，It is the unity of accidental and inevitability，And even if it is a classic people's doctrine, they do not all believe in social democracy，For example, Argentine Pellonism is a typical representative of classic people's doctrine，bet365 Play online games But the Justice Party created by Peron is a member of the "Christian Democratic Organization of America"。

　　Reconstructionist position and social democracy are consistent

Civilist is produced in the periodic turbulent situation of economic modernization and political democratization unique to Latin America。The turmoil of society has aroused strong dissatisfaction with the existing regime，Groups in the upper class and the army are dedicated to changing their "status infongrunce" status in the turning period，Recommended the Charisma -style publicist leaders to reconcile the interests of all strata，Realize multi -class union。The multi -class union emphasized by the classic people's doctrine is based on the middle class as the main body and core，The political position of the middle class has a great swinging，This class positioning of people's doctrine determines that it is impossible to completely break the capitalist system，In the end, it can only be reduced to a reformist party。Prove to the facts，Most people's doctrine is in power by election.。The new people's doctrine represented by Chavez in the late 20th century is more aggressive，But the Fifth Republic Movement of its leadership also obtains the regime through the method of the Capitalist Parliament's election，The "21st Century Socialism" advocated by the claim has progressive colors，But after all, it is not a socialist pursuit of Marxist。Social democracy is essentially a trend of improvementism within the capitalist Bet365 app download system、Sports and institutional mode，The consistency on the political position of civilian and social democracy in Latin America is the prerequisite for the marriage of the two。

Policy program is highly consistent with social democracy

Although there are many differences in the study of the Latin American people at home and abroad,，But the following four consensus can still be achieved，These four points of publicism are highly consistent with social democraticism，It is a necessary condition for the combination of the two。First，Latin American people's recognition of Western multi -party and parliament democracy，It belongs to the country's left -wing political forces。Social democraticism is also in the middle left position in Europe's political spectrum，Although European social democracy is slightly different from the Latin American citizenship in terms of political parties positioning，But also recognize capitalist constitutional democracy，Dedicated to reconcile class to seek more voters support。Second，Latin America's publicism advocates expanding the role of the country in economic and social life，This is the concept of Keynesist economics pursued by European social democracy after World War II.。third，Latin American people's tendency tends to implement expansion economic policies and welfare distribution measures to obtain public support。Well knows，The reason why European social democracy will go high in the late 20th century，To a large extent, thanks to the construction of a welfare bet365 best casino games country，The welfare system has become a significant policy label of social democracy。fourth，Latin American people's policies pursue anti -emperor and anti -colonial policies，Actively strive and maintain national independence。After the 1960s，The International Party has paid more and more attention to the national liberation campaign in Asia, Africa, Latinoma and other places，The independent movement of supporting and supporting the oppressed nation and the country has become a popular issue at the International Congress of the Socialist Party。It is because of Latin America's publicism and European social democraticism highly in line with the policy program，Therefore, when the Socialist Party international party threw an olive branch to Latin American people's political parties in the 1960s and 1970s，The marriage of the two is naturally a matter of water.。

　　Implementalism needs to rely on stable national governance theory and mode

Latin America's publicism is a political phenomenon that occurred during the rapid transformation of society，Political mobilization characteristics at the beginning of the generation。The prestigious Latin American issue expert Kurt WEYLAND in the United States defines Latin American people as a political strategy supported by the publicity of the largest people to seek the maximum people。But，The short -term mobilization policy generated by this rapid transformation period is rough，Lack of stability and institutionality，As Dutch scholar A.E.VAN bet365 live casino games NIEKERK said: "The" environmental pressure "(the terminology of structural function) in social reform is too large，When the political system cannot digest politics 'input'，Politics 'output' is a 'rude'、Unauthorized form shows，That is to say，Political performance as a non -system，or behavior outside the system。"The beginning of the Latin American people's doctrine，You can temporarily cover up the instability and fuzzyness of your theoretical orientation with strong nationalist colors，But when you obtain the regime，It must be for the previous thick lines、Adjustment with a program with strong radical colors and political mobilization，Because governing the country needs a theory and mode of stability and institutionalization，This can ensure the stability of the regime and the long -term support of the people。So，There are two options in front of the Latin American people'sist parties: one is to enrich innovation and systematic its own theoretical program，The other is the existing theoretical and governance mode that seek to be harmonious with its own perspectives and claims。The first solution is challenging and uncertain in future，The cost of the second solution is low and predictable。Therefore, the people of Latin America in the 1960s and 1970s turned to social democracy，It is its fading radical color，Establish an ideal choice of institutionalized governance model。

　(Author is an associate professor at Marxist College of Qufu Normal University)