June 5th to 7th，President Xi Jinping conducted state visit to Russia and attended the 23rd St. Petersburg International Economic Forum。St. Petersburg International Economic Forum has been held every year since June 1997，Main issues are concentrated in Russia、Emerging market economies and world economic development urgently need to be solved，attract more and more countries、Active participation of international organizations and enterprises and people from all walks of life in the international community，Now it has developed into the idea of ​​exchange、Important platform for international economic and trade cooperation with common development，Known as the "Davos Forum in Russia"。At the 23rd St. Petersburg International Economic Forum Plenary Session of the theme of "Create Sustainable Development"，President Xi Jinping delivered a speech entitled "Adhering to Sustainable Development and Creation and Boarding the Better World"，It is clearly proposed that sustainable development is the "golden key" that solves the current global problem。

2019 is the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China，It is also the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia。At the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia，President Xi Jinping pointed out，After the test of 70 years of changing the test，Sino -Russian relations are becoming more mature、Stable、Toughness，Standing at a new historical starting point，Faced with new historical opportunities。On this time node and the forward coordinates that come from the past，The world is facing a big change in the world today。World multi -polarization and economic globalization encounter inverse flow，External risks and joint challenges of the development of China and Russia are becoming increasingly severe。In this background，President Xi Jinping visited Russia and attended the 23rd St. Petersburg International Economic Forum，Show the importance and particularity of China -Russia relations again。President Xi Jinping's visit to Russia，The heads of state of China and Russia jointly signed the "Joint Statement of China and Russia on the Development of Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership in the New Era" and "Sino -Russian Joint Statement on Strengthening the Stability of Contemporary Global Stability"。This series of important political Bet365 lotto review consensus not only marks that Sino -Russian comprehensive strategic collaboration partnerships and the times have entered the new era，It also reflects the key crossroads of the development of the world，China and Russia use the positive effect of strategic cooperation between the two countries to contribute to the world's sustainable development.，Injects positive energy to achieve the long -lasting peace and tranquility and common development and prosperity of the Earth Village。

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President Xi Jinping pointed out in the speech at the Plenary Session of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum: "Peace and development are still the theme of today's era，The fate of human beings has never been as closely connected as today，The interests of various countries have never been deeply integrated like today，Peace、Development、Cooperation、The trend of a win -win times is unstoppable。At the same time，With the globalization and hegemonism、Power Politics Relieve，New topics faced by the international community、New challenges are also increasing day by day。Human beings stand again at the crossroads of history。”

Since the 1990s，The world economy is becoming an inseparable organic whole，The process of economic globalization continues to accelerate。Economic connection between the country is increasingly close，The factor flow is more free，The rapid development of international trade has become the engine of world economic growth。In this process，Developed countries have gained economic globalization bonus，The main emerging market countries and developing countries represented by the "BRICS country" have achieved rapid rise，The contribution to the growth of the world economic growth and the proportion of the world economy continue to increase。2018，The contribution rate of emerging market countries and developing countries has reached 80%。Calculated at the exchange rate law，The total economic volume of these countries accounts for nearly 40%of the world economy。

At the same time, we should see，After the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008，International Trade and International Direct Investment Decrease significantly，World economic growth kinetic energy serious insufficiency。Especially since 2018，Unilateralism is increasingly arrogant，Protectiveism is intensified，Seriously hinder international trade、International investment and global economic growth。President of the International Monetary Fund Latard said in an interview with an interview，The world economy is facing the prospect of growth、The "subtle" situation with uncertainty environment and uncertain bet365 Play online games financial risks。April this year，The World Trade Organization has reduced the expectations of global trade in 2019 to the lowest level in three years，downgraded from the previous 3.7%to 2.6%; at the same time，The International Monetary Fund Organization has lowered the expectations of world economic growth in 2019，Declained from 3.5%in January this year to 3.3%，The minimum level after the 2008 international financial crisis，But the expected expectations of China's economic growth this year will increase by 0.1 percentage points to 6.3%，This fully shows confidence in the sustainable development of China's economy。

In the first quarter of this year，In the context of the increase in downward pressure on the world economy，China's economy is stable to start，Supply -side structural reforms stepped up，Constantly deepening opening to the outside world，The circle of friends in the "Belt and Road" friends is increasingly expanded，China's economy has been an important engine to drive global economic growth for many years。Today，From the historical orientation of China，"We are close to the world stage center，Unprecedented goal of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，The ability and confidence in achieving this goal unprecedentedly "; from the time of the world,，"The rise of emerging market countries and developing countries is unprecedented，The metabolism and fierce competition brought about by the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change are unprecedented，Uncomfortable with changes in the global governance system and international situation、Asymmetric never before "。The above six "unprecedented" superposition depth indicates，The world in today's world has undergone a big change in a century，Human beings stand again at the crossroads of history。

　　Sustainable development -"Golden Key" to solve global problems

Being in a hundred years of unchanged changes，Facing the key crossroads of history，President Xi Jinping pointed out，Sustainable development is the "golden key" that solves the current global problem，Similar goals of the community of human destiny are similar、Concepts are connected，All will benefit all human beings、benefit the world。China is willing to continue working with all parties，Adhering to the concept of sustainable development，Reflection of human destiny community，Promoting multilateralism，Improve global governance，Commonly promoting the enduring peace and peace of the Earth Village，Create a more prosperous and beautiful world。

September 2015，The UN General Assembly adopted the "2030 Ansat for Sustainable Development"，Looking at Bet365 lotto review the harmonious coexistence of people and nature，Taking into account the development needs of human and descendants today，Draw a new vision for global development。Compared with the UN millennium development goals，"The Angeles of Sustainable Development in 2030" breaks through the idea of ​​simply focusing on poverty reduction in the past，From economic growth、Social development and environmental protection: 17 sustainable development goals，Requires the green growth of the economy and the inclusive development of society，and establish a new global partnership as one of the important paths to achieve sustainable development。President Xi Jinping, who visited the United Nations for the first time at the time, showed the will to the international community the willingness to join the agenda to promote the agenda。The "Belt and Road" initiative and the concept of "2030 Sustainable Development" concept are connected，Based on the purpose and principles of the United Nations Charter，Dedicated to maintaining multilateralism and economic globalization，Promote world peace and development。May 2017 and April 2019，The first and second "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum was successfully held in Beijing，It shows that the "Belt and Road" initiative originated from China、But development opportunities and results will belong to the concept of tolerance development of the world。All parties participating in the meeting agreed to uphold the principle of co -discussion and sharing to build a global interconnection partnership，and will build the "Belt and Road" together with the implementation of the "2030 Sustainable Development AD"，Coordinated and coordinated the economy、Society、The relationship between the environment，The road to sustainable development。When the proper sustainable development is increasingly becoming the time of global consensus and actions，Unilateralism and protectionism intensified，The world economy is facing the resistance of unsustainable development，Challenges that encounter pseudo -growth growth。In this background，This year's St. Petersburg International Economic Forum focuses on the "Creation of Sustainable Development Agenda".。

Sustainable development is an inevitable product of social productivity development and scientific and technological progress，Following the common demands of most countries in the world。President Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech: "Facing the change bureau，Group strategies、Win -winning cooperation is the correct choice of all parties。Looking at the world，Sustainable development is the most interesting point of all bet365 live casino games parties and the best cooperation entry point。"The economic growth determined by the United Nations" 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda "、Social Development、Three major tasks of environmental protection，Correspondingly proposed three ideas: insist on discussing and building sharing，Joint efforts to create an open diversified world economy; insist on people -oriented，Efforts to build a happy and inclusive happy society; adhere to green development，Deliven to build a beautiful home where people live in harmony with nature。The yearning for the people of all countries for a better life，No one can stop it。China is willing to continue with the international community，Convert the solemn commitment into specific actions，Job on to open up a new road to sustainable development。

　　Sino -Russian Plan -Inject positive energy for sustainable development

June 5，President Xi Jinping emphasized during the talks with President Putin，"This year is the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia。70 years is a milestone，Also a new starting point。Being in the world for a century in the world，China and Russia carry the greater expectations of the people of the two countries and the international community。China is willing to work hard with Russia，Continuously amplifying the positive effects of high -level political relations between the two countries，Let the people of the two countries get more sensible in the cooperation between the two parties，Contribute more ‘Sino -Russian Plan’ ”。What deserves attention in this process is，The "Belt and Road" initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping to docking cooperation with the Eurasian Economic Union and the establishment of "Great Eurasian Partnership" initiated by President Putin。This is not only promoting Eurasian regional economic cooperation、Innovative attempts to achieve common sustainable development，It is the "Sino -Russian Plan" provided by improving global economic governance，It will inject positive energy for the sustainable development of cooperation in Europe and Asian regions。

2013，President Xi Jinping proposed a major international cooperation initiative for building the Silk Road Economic Belt; 2015，China and Russia jointly published the "Joint Statement of the People's Republic of China on the Construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Eurasian Economic Alliance Construction of Eurasian Economic Alliance Construction"; 2016;，Putin proposed to build a "big Eurasian partnership" (that is, including the Eurasian Economic Union、Shanghai Cooperation Organization and ASEAN member states) initiative。

For a few years，"Silk Road Economic Belt" and Eurasian Economic Union Bet365 lotto review docking cooperation has made great progress，It is reflected in the drive from the project to the institutional orientation、Rules Leading。May 2018，All member states of China and Eurasian Economic Alliance jointly signed the "People's Republic of China and Economic Union Economic and Trade Cooperation Agreement"，It marks the economic and trade cooperation between China and Eurasian Economic Unions and its member states from the project to enter a new stage led by the system，It is a milestone for promoting the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" with the Eurasian Economic Alliance Construction.。In the next few years，China and Russia take the two strategic concepts as an opportunity，Widely and in -depth cooperation in the fields of trade and investment，The prospect is very huge。President President Putin proposed to build a "big European partnership" initiative，China quickly responded。After many consultations，June 2018，The Ministry of Commerce of China and the Russian Ministry of Economic Development signed the "Joint Statement of the Ministry of Commerce and the Federal Economic Development of the Federation of Economic Development on the Complete Economic Partnership Agreement of Eurasian Economic Partnership"。This is an important step for China and Russia to jointly build Eurasian economic partnerships，It will be economic and trade in Eurasia、Investment liberalization and convenience brings positive impact，It is conducive to the sustainable development of Eurasian economy。

Objectively speaking，The implementation of any of the above initiative is huge，Not to mention the docking cooperation between the development strategy of the two countries。Under the premise of high mutual trust between China and Russia，Mutual understanding and support when involving the core interests of each other and major concerns，Both parties strengthen communication and coordination，Properly deal with differences。This not only establishes a model for the cooperation between great powers，It also contributed the "Sino -Russian Plan" for regional economic cooperation and economic sustainable development。According to statistics，As of the end of 2018，Sino -Russian bilateral trade volume exceeded 100 billion US dollars，​​Creating a record high; 2019，Sino -Russian pragmatic cooperation ushered in the harvest year: the first road bridge of the border between the two countries、The first railway bridge successfully combined the dragon，First Boat Amal LNG arrived in China，The natural gas pipeline of the East Line of China and Russia is about to be completed; from 2020 to 2021, the Sino -Russian science and technology innovation will be launched;。

The instability and uncertainty bet365 best casino games of the world today，Various risks and challenges continue to increase。The new era Sino -Russian comprehensive strategic collaboration partnership is the call of history，It is a firm strategic choice for both parties。As a permanent member of the UN Security Council，China and Russia will firmly defend the United Nations as the core、International system and international order based on international law，Maintenance of the multilateral trading system，Injecting strong positive energy into sustainable development for the complex international situation，Make new contributions to the construction of a community of human destiny。

　　(The author is the Executive Deputy Dean of the Shenzhen Research Institute of Renmin University of China、Renmin University of China -Director of the Russian Research Center of the National University of St. Petersburg、Researcher of the National Development and Strategy Research Institute of Renmin University of China)