July 16，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the letter of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the China Literature Federation of China.，"For the 70 years since the establishment of New China，The majority of literary and art workers responded to the party's call，Actively participate in the socialist revolution and construction、Great practice of reform and opening up，Create a batch of popular literary works of popular literary and artistic works，shaped a batch of classic artistic images。"The development of literary and art care promoted the national spirit and the spirit of the times，To achieve the country's prosperity、Social progress、The people's happiness has made very important contributions。In the new era，Literature and art should be based on reality，Continue to play praise、Express the ideal、Guide morality、The important role of encouraging the people。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Literature and Art Symposium: "You should use realistic spirit and romantic emotional views to real life，Dispel darkness with light，Use beautiful and good to defeat ugly，Let people see beautiful、See hope、It is ahead when you see your dream。"" Realism and Romanticism as the two wings of literary creative methods，It has always been closely related。We should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech on literary work，Deep understanding the theoretical and practical foundation of the combination of realism and romanticism，To better realize the combination of the two in literary creation，Help literary creation towards the peak。

　　Bet365 lotto review 1939，Comrade Mao Zedong compared the two in the inscription written to Yan'an Lu Xun Academy of Art: "The realism of the Anti -Japanese Anti -Japanese，Romanticism of Revolution。"Feng Xuefeng was proposed in the" Literary Movement of the Democratic Revolution "in 1946，Revolutionary realism is "Romanticism containing revolution"，He believes that the new literature and art of the democratic revolution，From the beginning of "May 4th"，The main tide is based on the realism of the revolution and the romanticism of resistance，Lu Xun "also experiences the process of unifying the romanticism of resistance into the realism of the revolution"。1958，Comrade Mao Zedong put forward the form of the form of the nation in the conversation of the direction of poetic development，Content should be the oppositional unity of realism and romanticism "，It was later expressed as a "two -combination" creative method combined with revolutionary realism and revolutionary romanticism。Guo Moruo、Zhou Yang、Mao Dun、He Jingzhi、Zang Kejia and other literary circles have responded to the literary and art circles。It is worth mentioning is，Mao Dun in his "Night Reading Puppet"，It is believed that realism and romanticism are not used as creative methods.，Where the great writer，The two often coexist at the same time。

Creative method of "two combinations"，Comrade Mao Zedong's "Contradiction" and "Practice Theory" provides us with theoretical basis。In "Contradiction Theory"，He proposed that all contradictory things are in a unified body under certain conditions，and the unified law of opposition between each other under certain conditions; in the "Practice Theory"，He proposed different nature and rationality.，But you can unify on the basis of practice。This point of view from the philosophical level reflects at least two standards: first, the mutual conversion of material and psychiatric; the other is the mutual conversion of form and content。Therefore，The combination of realism and romanticism can be Bet365 lotto review understood as: realism is the romanticism of transformation to realism; romanticism is the realism of the transformation of romanticism。Dialectics required by Comrade Mao Zedong is not in thinking，Instead of developing in real practice。The relationship between sensibility and rationality is the key part of solving the unified problem of theory and practice，It is also a philosophical basis that combines realism and romanticism。"Contradiction Theory" and "Practical Theory" and other works undoubtedly provide us with a new base point: due to the interconnection of sensuality and rationality、Transformation can be established in practical activities，The interaction between understanding and practice will also have an inner connection channel。From this，Realism and romanticism also have mutual penetration、Basis of mutual conversion。

　　2，The combination of realism and romanticism reflects the "history of aesthetics" standard。Engels proposed to evaluate the writer's works with "aesthetic and historical perspectives" when analyzing Goethe's world view and creation。This is related to his understanding of the essence of literature and art as the dialectical unity of the essence of aesthetic and social nature。This view is the principle of Marxist literary criticism，Later, it became one of the important criteria for Marxy Engels to measure the "typical" of realism。

The combination of realism and romanticism as a creative method，In the end, it is necessary to implement subjective and objective in the process of literary creation、Discussion on the discussion of subjectivity and objectivity and "typical"。The so -called human subjectivity，The subjectivity of Marx said "objective essential power"，It is an aesthetic emotional experience in the interactive transformation of the subject (typical character) and object (typical environment) that occurs and produces "force"。Hu Feng thinks，The creative subject needs bet365 live casino games to cast its own ideological emotion in the "living performance" of the objective object，and the objective object will also affect the writer's understanding with its authenticity。The result of the dynamic process of this "Xiangkexiang" is the birth of the new art world，Writer's ideological ability、Feeling power, etc. is the motivation that promotes this process。Feng Xuefeng's understanding in "On the Literary Movement of the Democratic Revolution" on the combination of "subjective forces" and "people's power" is worthy of attention。He believes that "people's power" and "subjective force" are dynamic、Development、Acting for each other，and explain the objective combination of literary and artistic creation in the sense of struggle practice。As a recognition of literary creation methods，Their theory is reflected in a basis for the law of contradictions、Dialectics of the practical activities of specific and abstract interactive interaction，It provides valuable reference for us to explore the combination of realism and romanticism based on literary creation。But due to the limit of specific historical conditions，Their understanding of "practice" is conceptual color，Often mix the writer’s worldview with creative methods，Research on the aesthetic mechanism of literature，That is, from the specific literary creation itself, the internal mechanism of studying realism and romantic combination of romanticism。The complex relationship between the world view and creative method of the writer，It has always been one of the important propositions of literary research。Mao Dun talked about the problem of "the contradiction between the world view and creative method" in "Night Reading"，Called "dual theory"，He discovered "the performance of the writer in the work，Often it will be ‘dual theory’ ”。This reveals us，Literary creation should be based on the vast social life，bet365 best casino games This is only through the real "practice"，That is to go deep into the interior of Marx's "social life" to achieve。"Langtao Sand Beidaihe" written in 1954 as an example of Comrade Mao Zedong as an example，This word affectionately describes the small "fishing boat" in the storm，It is the wind and rain of the Chinese nation、The eternal revolution and the great historical practice of the construction of the great historical practice，It is because of this kind of not fearful and danger、The spirit of pioneering and aggressive，Only a new era that has never been in history。

The combination of realism and romanticism reflects the artistic standard of "the history of aesthetics"。Marx unified the two dimensions of "history" and "aesthetics"，He said in the "Introduction to Political Economics"，"The concept of progress cannot be understood in the usual abstract sense"。In his opinion，progress is a dialectical、History process，Can't simply understand it as technical progress，It also means how to build a better、More in line with human nature。From Marx's view，A new aesthetic image、Fun can change our understanding of reality，So as to have a new dream and expectation for the development of future society。For example，In the literary works, the ordinary worker image of the ordinary worker who is struggling no matter what kind of pressure is suffered，The human warmth and strength contained in them，As a kind of positive activity that integrates social history and culture、Constructive people's new spirit、Aesthetic expression of new emotions，It will become a spiritual motivation that inspires people to move forward，This is also the value of we explore the combination of realism and romanticism today.。

　　third，Promote literary creation with the internal combination of realism and romanticism。The internal combination of so -called realism and romanticism，Its fundamental lies in practice。Because only in practice，Only the dialectical unity and internal conversion of realism and romanticism can be completed。We repeatedly emphasize that realistic literature must infuse the ideal spiritual power at the same time as the truth，We should see that the ideal is transformed from practicality。At the same time，This ideals will inevitably be transformed into a realistic force，This is where the spirit of realism is，It is also the seriousness of realist literature。

In the exploration vision of socialist literary theory，The combination of realism and romanticism is a very complicated problem，Among them, we should pay special attention to the laws of literature creation。Some literary theorists often study this simply from the perspective of the worldview of the writer，Ignoring a detailed analysis of specific literary creation，Even replacing the ontology of literary discourse with the principles of general epistemology such as worldview。Literary and artistic creators will combine realism and romanticism in the creation and shape the typical image，To grasp the relationship between the two，In particular, internal mechanisms such as the transformation of the content of the (historical) and the form of (aesthetic) formation are used to make specific in -depth inquiry。Because a new aesthetic taste often represents a new meaning of life，The aesthetic form itself also contains thinking of a certain value of life。From this，Literary and artistic creators must fully understand and experience the typical character of the real life，Details with a large number of real life logic as a support，It reflects the world according to the true face of life;，Moisture the overall understanding of the world, especially the new spiritual style reflected by the people into the work，and through a more unified、More fresh art forms present the new life and spirit of the people。

In short，A writer only finds and creates in the soil that really goes deep into reality，History of reality、Aesthetic grasp，can complete the higher significance construction of historical progress。Bet365 lotto review Only this way to observe real life，Only on the basis of discovering real problems，Write the beauty and hope requested by the times，Passion for Dreams and Struggle to Great Age，This may be where we explore the true meaning of the combination of realism and romanticism。

　(Author Unit: School of Humanities and Foreign Languages ​​of Zhejiang Shuren University)