The logic of the 70 -year cultural self -confidence in New China
September 24, 2019 09:21 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 24, 2019, Total No. 1784 Author: Song Jin

Culture Xingguo Yunxing,Cultural strong nation strong。The new China has been founded 70 years since its establishment,We realize cultural progress in historical progress、Enhance cultural self -confidence。As a positive psychological state,Confidence must rely on a certain strength support to promote。Back to History,The reason why Chinese Communists can lead the people to continuously enhance cultural self -confidence,The reason is to master the scientific cultural development mechanism,and use this as a method and platform to build a cultural form that meets the characteristics of the times and the needs of social development。In general,The establishment and enhancement of the cultural self -confidence of the Communist Party of China,It is the "combination" of the cultural development mechanism、"Li" in the cultural form、The logic of "strong" of cultural self -confidence moves forward。

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"Combine" refers to the issue of "ancient and present" and "middle and outside" of culture,The Communist Party of China has long adhered to the scientific cultural development mechanism,The healthy development of culture is successfully realized。"挈 its treasure,and Zhenzi Phosphorus ",This is the rational proposition and attitude of Mao Zedong's youth to treat Chinese and foreign culture。Anti -Japanese War period,Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong pointed out,Marx Leninism must not only be combined with "Chinese Revolutionary Practice",And with "Chinese history、Chinese culture combined "; deeply reflected on the cultural conservativeism and cultural westernization at that time,It is believed that the treatment of Chinese and foreign culture should take the material dialectics of materialism as the fundamental reason,Not only the critical and development of your own national traditional culture,Pay attention to critical absorption of foreign culture。It is due to the material dialectics,Chinese Communists focus on the word "combination"Bet365 lotto review ,The attitude and principles of "absorbing its essence and eliminating its dross" to Chinese and foreign culture,thus breaking through the "non -China or West" mechanical theory。

Since the founding of New China,Chinese Communists, the principle and concept of "combination", as always, as always。On the one hand,Treating traditional Chinese culture and revolutionary culture,Adhere to the combination of "ancient and present",It is essentially focusing on history、Dialectics of reality and future。The three jointly structured the complete time narrative,Where,​​History is not only the source of reality and the future,It is more understanding of reality and opening the future lock。The combination of the "ancient and present" of our party's culture,It is advocating through the retrospective of history、Reflection and Summary,Discover the rules、Wisdom and value,So as to provide ideas and revelations for the problems faced by reality and future。The core idea of ​​Mao Zedong's traditional cultural concept is to adopt the attitude of critical inheritance,Focusing on "Today" and "New",Summarize the expressions such as "ancient is now" and "innocent new"。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized "Do not forget",Focus on the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China,"The value concept and moral norms inherited from historical culture, especially the ancestors,We must adhere to ancient times、Public outlet,Treat it with identification,You will inherit it with abandoned land "。

On the other hand,Treat foreign culture,Adhere to the combination of "medium to the outside"。Lenin once pointed out,The proletariat "only to accurately understand the culture created by the whole process of human beings,Only transform this culture,Culture of the proletariat "。There are two meanings here: First, you cannot only pay attention to the culture of the nation and ignore or even exclude foreign culture; the other is that you cannot copy foreign culture,"Reform",Drawing the factors that are conducive to your own development。After 1949,Mao Zedong continues to oppose the self -proclaimed cultural bet365 best casino games mentality,I believe "should learn foreign strengths,Come and sort out China,Create China's own、something with unique national style ",This has formed the policy of "ancient is now" and "foreign -used"。

Since the reform and opening up,The Communist Party of China emphasizes the need to use the advanced civilization achievements of human beings as the starting point of our development,Actively promote the exchange and mutual learning of Chinese and foreign civilization。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Civilization communicates because of diversity,Learn from each other due to communication,Developed due to mutual learning "。He unified "not forget", "absorb foreign" and "facing the future",It reflects the historical perspective and international vision of the Communist Party of China。Of course,We need to put the international perspective in the coordinates of the historical perspective,Chinese feelings that embodies international vision、China Direction。The "He" of the Communist Party of China in the cultural development mechanism,Organic fit and fusion under the guidance of dialectical materialism,Its fundamental purpose is "ancient use now、Object for China ",to build a scientific and reasonable new cultural form。In -depth combination of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign culture,is a scientific mechanism that promotes cultural development,Creating and persistence of this mechanism,Not only reflects the historical relay of the Communist Party of China、Grand and Great Atmospheric and rational attitude,It is also the prerequisite for the Chinese Communist Party to continuously enhance cultural self -confidence since the founding of New China。

  Pay attention to "Li": Construction of socialist cultural form

"Li" refers to the Chinese Communists under the guidance of Marxism,Establish and continuously innovate and develop socialist cultural forms through the cultural development mechanism of "combined"。The establishment of New China marks the "standing up",It also marks the gradually "stand up"。"a certain culture (as a culture of conceptual form) is a reflection of bet365 best casino games the political and economy of a certain society,Give great impact and act on the political and economy of a certain society "。This means,A social form should have a cultural form that is compatible with it。Only establish a cultural form that is compatible with a certain social form and social development stage,can the social development and progress included in culture, including culture,and further enhance cultural self -confidence。On the eve of the founding of New China,Mao Zedong said confidently,"The era of the Chinese thinks of uncivilized has passed,We will appear in the world with a highly cultural nation "。Since the reform and opening up,Deng Xiaoping emphasizes the development of material civilization,Pay special attention to the construction and enrich the spiritual civilization of socialism。In socialist construction,The unique status and functions of spiritual civilization have,Get more and more attention。In order to better promote the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Our party has clearly proposed the concept of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics and its target tasks,and pointed out in the report of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "The construction of a cultural culture with Chinese characteristics,It is guided by Marxism,To cultivate ideals、Ethics、Culture、Discipline citizens target,Development for modernization、Facing the world、Future -oriented,The popular socialist culture of the nation's science。"This not only further clarifies the nature and construction path of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics,And the culture and politics、Economy side by side,Highlight the important position of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics。

Socialist culture proposed by the Chinese Communists when the founding of the New China,Socialist spiritual civilization and socialist culture with Chinese characteristics proposed after reform and opening up,The name is different,But its content architecture、The target and the spiritual meaning is in the same vein,In essence, it belongs to a socialist culture。In order to promote the prosperity of socialist culture, the healthy development,Chinese Communists emphasized the guiding position of bet365 best casino games Marxism,Chinese Communists emphasized the guiding position of Marxism,Therefore, it not only makes socialist culture more prosperous and developed,And gives the socialist cultural form a distinctive scientific nature、openness and people's characteristics。The socialist cultural form gradually formed since the founding of New China,It is the product of the "combined" cultural development mechanism that Chinese Communists run through the highly dialectical spirit,It fully draws the ideological nutrients and rich wisdom of human advanced culture,thus becoming the true essence of the times。

  Calling "Strong": The logical destination of enhanced cultural self -confidence in the new era

The cultural "strong",refers to the Chinese Communist Party in the new era on the basis of cultural "combination" and "standing",Constantly strengthen cultural self -confidence,Promoting the great development of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics,Building a socialist cultural power country,Realize cultural self -strengthening。

One,Enhance cultural self -confidence、Realize cultural self -strengthening,It is conducive to improving the soft power of national culture,Build a socialist modern power country。Dedicated to realize socialist modernization,It is a strategic goal established by the Chinese Communist Party at the beginning of the founding of New China。Socialist modernization is not just a political and economic behavior,It is also a cultural behavior。"Strong" without culture,It is impossible to have the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the real sense。Back to History,People have used politics、Military and Economy and other means changed the world pattern,and look at the 21st century,Culture will be a deep force that changes the world structure。Cultural soft power concentration reflects the cohesion of a nation and country、vitality、Attraction and influence。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Improve the soft power of national culture,Not only does the positioning of our country in the world's cultural pattern,and the relationship between my country's international status and international influence,Relationship bet365 live casino games ‘Two hundred years’ goal goals and the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ”。

Its two,Enhance cultural self -confidence、Realize cultural self -strengthening,Cabin that is conducive to eliminating cultural nihilism errors。In recent years,Affected by historical nihilism,Cultural nihilism is also very arrogant。Some people not only spoof、Drama and discredit history and excellent cultural figures and cultural works,And more mistakenly believes that the modernization of culture is essentially the westernization of culture,The value of the Chinese traditional culture is derogated。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "History and reality indicate,A nation that abandoned or betrayed his historical and cultural,Not only cannot it develop,And it is likely to staged the scenes of historical tragedy。"" confidence and recognition penetration,We have enhanced cultural self -confidence,Treat Chinese excellent traditional culture with a positive attitude、Revolutionary Culture and Socialist Advanced Culture,Transforming cultural advantages into psychological advantages,Focus on cultivating people’s cultural self -confidence,Promoting cultural identity and historical identity,to better maintain and consolidate Marxist mainstream ideology。

Its three,Enhance cultural self -confidence、Realize cultural self -strengthening,It is conducive to better cope with the changes that have not been changed for a century and the time to solve the time where human society goes.。Today's World,The uncertainty and unstable factors of the development of human society are increasingly increased。What happened to the world,What should we do,Where can human society go? These become common problems in front of various nations and countries。Facing a big change in the world for a century,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"The rich philosophy of China's excellent traditional culture、Humanities、Education Thought、​​Moral concept, etc.,You can provide beneficial enlightenment for people to recognize and transform the world "。We want to inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture of China in combination with the conditions of the times,Give it a new connotation,Let it benefit humans with excellent culture bet365 best casino games from all over the world。

70 years since the founding of New China,Conflict between the context and the pulse of the country。The Communist Party of China takes the cultural development mechanism of "combined" as the method and platform,Promote the establishment of socialist cultural forms,It provides a steady stream of motivation for building a strong socialist culture with Chinese characteristics,Its logical destination is to establish a socialist cultural power country。This reflects the cultural self -confidence of the Communist Party of China,Logic、History、Theory、Practice and value integrated,Permination of China’s past、Now and the future。

 (The author is a special professor at Zijiang University of East China Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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