Lukács is the founder of Western Marxism，"History and Class bet365 bonus code pa" is his masterpiece in his youth。Lukács’ naming of his collection of essays “History and Class bet365 bonus code pa” was not accidental or arbitrary，It is the result of refining the theme of his collection of papers。Among them，"Class bet365 bonus code pa" is a key topic in the book "History and Class bet365 bonus code pa"，It is also an important part of the young Lukács’ philosophical thought。Although some people regard the young Lukács’ theory of class bet365 bonus code pa as a theoretical utopia，But as an important part of Lukács’s entire thought，His class bet365 bonus code pa theory not only highlights the important position and positive role of the proletarian class bet365 bonus code pa in the proletarian revolution，And it provided a strong theoretical weapon to correct the "economic determinism" of the Second International at that time。

　　Class bet365 bonus code pa: from "nothing" to "have"

According to Lukacs’ description，“Class bet365 bonus code pa exists in the fact，That is, due to its appropriate and reasonable response to the special and typical position it occupies in the production process"，This kind of thoughts and feelings suitable for the objective status of a specific class，It is "class bet365 bonus code pa"。Lukacs pointed out，The emergence of class bet365 bonus code pa is a historical development process，Only in capitalist society can it truly take shape。Therefore，Class bet365 bonus code pa has experienced the process from "nothing" to "having"。

In the pre-capitalist period，Class bet365 bonus code pa is just an abstraction、Formal existence，Occluded by hierarchical bet365 bonus code pa，Exhibits an "unconscious" state。Lukacs thinks，Many classes in pre-capitalist times including ancient Greece and Rome，Their class bet365 bonus code pa has not awakened。This is mainly because，In pre-capitalist societies，Class interests have not yet been clearly demonstrated。In such a society，Underdeveloped productivity，Production relations still belong to feudal affiliations，The only thing that plays a decisive role is the hierarchy，The hierarchical bet365 bonus code pa accompanying the hierarchical system，As a real historical factor at the time, it obscured class bet365 bonus code pa，Fundamentally hinders the emergence of class bet365 bonus code pa。Therefore "class" can only be explained based on historical materialism，From given、Inferred from historical reality。

With the emergence of capitalism，The hierarchy is gradually being abolished，Replaced by a purely economic division、A society where diverse classes coexist。At this time，Although some classes (petty bourgeoisie and peasants) are still associated with the remnants of hierarchical society，Conservative、Backward features，Cannot form pure class bet365 bonus code pa，At most it is an "unconscious sub-class bet365 bonus code pa"。But，The class as the driving force for historical development，The economic interests of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat are nakedly displayed，No longer hidden “behind” bet365 bonus code pa but existing within bet365 bonus code pa itself，Their ideology is expressed as a "conscious" state，That is, class bet365 bonus code pa begins to appear。

Specifically，Class bet365 bonus code pa emerged with the industrial revolution and the emergence of capitalism。This is because，In capitalist society，The bourgeoisie has realized the process of socialization，Capitalism not only destroys the barriers of time and space between different regions，Also destroyed the legal distinction between different classes。In the world of capitalist society, there is formal equality for all people，The economic relationship that directly determines the metabolic effects between humans and nature gradually disappears，People become real social beings，Society has become human reality，The class itself constitutes the "closest、Specific historical reality”。Therefore，The emergence of conscious class bet365 bonus code pa becomes possible，or，Class bet365 bonus code pa reaches the point where it will become self-conscious。

　　Bourgeois bet365 bonus code pa: from “falseness” to “hypocrisy”

The bourgeoisie is after overcoming the weaknesses of the petty bourgeoisie and peasants，A class that relies on its own advantages to promote social and historical movements and development within a certain period。Although in the capitalist period，The bourgeoisie formed class bet365 bonus code pa，But since bet365 bonus code pa is a reflection of social existence，Even class bet365 bonus code pa，There is also truth and falsehood。The contradictory relationship between the bourgeoisie’s class bet365 bonus code pa and its class interests is insurmountable，Resulting in the inevitable transformation of bourgeois bet365 bonus code pa from falsehood to hypocrisy。

"False bet365 bonus code pa" is the class ideology manifested by the bourgeoisie during the rise of capitalist society。Lukács quoted Engels，Believe that ideology is consciously created by so-called thinkers，But the process is completed with "false" bet365 bonus code pa。From a subjective perspective，The bourgeois class bet365 bonus code pa that reflects the social and historical environment is a kind of social bet365 bonus code pa，Considered to be correct；From an objective content perspective，Because the class bet365 bonus code pa of the bourgeoisie does not fully express the essence of social development，Therefore a false bet365 bonus code pa。Lukács believes that although this "false bet365 bonus code pa" cannot correctly reveal the nature of society，But it is still a mirror of bourgeois society，Because any concept is a reflection of social history，Not arbitrary，But it has its objective economic structural basis。The class status of the bourgeoisie is the objective limit of the bourgeoisie’s “false bet365 bonus code pa”，Determined by the socio-economic structure，Rather than arbitrary。

"Hypocritical bet365 bonus code pa" is the class ideology displayed by the bourgeoisie in the process of class struggle with the proletariat。Lukacs pointed out，The position of the bourgeoisie，Determines the role of its class bet365 bonus code pa in the process of fighting for social control，In order to truly control the whole society，It gives the individual an unprecedented importance；For self-interest，It attempts to unify the entire society。On the one hand, the bourgeoisie is forced to develop the economy、Social and Political Theory，On the other hand, it was forced to form bet365 bonus code pa，To support its belief that it is its mission to control and organize society。But，Since the rule of the bourgeoisie is not only carried out by a few，And it is for the benefit of a few，Thus deceiving other classes，Leave them without a clear class bet365 bonus code pa，An indispensable prerequisite for the existence of bourgeois rule。Therefore, bourgeois bet365 bonus code pa has a narrow and hypocritical character。

Lukacs thinks，“Hypocritical bet365 bonus code pa” is the product of the intensified dialectical contradictions in the bourgeois “false bet365 bonus code pa”。On the one hand，The status of the bourgeoisie in the production process and the resulting class interests can promote the development of its class bet365 bonus code pa。On the other hand，The class bet365 bonus code pa of the bourgeoisie will fall into its own irresolvable contradictions at the peak of its development。The deep root of this contradiction is the basic contradiction of the capitalist system，To overcome this contradiction, the capitalist system must be eliminated，This is not allowed by the bourgeoisie。This way，The bourgeoisie can only choose to cover up the facts through deception、Fake truth。This means，As the class bet365 bonus code pa of the bourgeoisie moves towards the reactionary side，It is also gradually reaching the edge of destruction。

　Proletarian bet365 bonus code pa: from "materialization" to "maturity"

The process of development of class bet365 bonus code pa，For the bourgeoisie，It is a process of constantly opposing itself，It will eventually lead to the crisis of capitalist society and the demise of the bourgeoisie；But for the proletariat，But it means that the strength of itself as a whole is constantly strengthening，And finally led to victory under the guidance of his own class bet365 bonus code pa。However，Does this mean that the bet365 bonus code pa of the proletariat is innately correct？Lukacs thinks，Proletarian bet365 bonus code pa also needs to go through a process of change from "materialization" to "maturity"。

In capitalist society，There is no problem that cannot ultimately be traced back to the issue of the product，There is no answer to the question that cannot be found in the solution to the riddle of commodity structure，Lukács called this phenomenon “reification”。The phenomenon of “reification” in capitalist society has eroded proletarian bet365 bonus code pa，Make it difficult for the proletariat to form a unified bet365 bonus code pa，This split in bet365 bonus code pa is prominently reflected in the separation of economic struggle and political struggle。Because in the proletarian revolution，The individual goals of the proletariat are mainly economic interests，It is subordinate to the capitalist economic structure，The ultimate goal is to consciously exceed the limitations of capitalist society。“Reification bet365 bonus code pa” is actually a manifestation of immature proletarian bet365 bonus code pa，Rooted in the temporary economic and political superiority of capitalism，It is a false bet365 bonus code pa，Because it only sees a part of the historical total，without seeing all of it。Lukacs thinks，It is precisely due to reification that the proletarian bet365 bonus code pa is divided，Ultimately leading to the failure of the proletarian revolutionary movement in Europe after World War I。

Because "materialized bet365 bonus code pa" not only causes the proletariat to lose its integrity and subjectivity、Lack of critical spirit，It is also an affirmation and protection of the capitalist system，It is a force that hinders social progress，So young Lukacs proposed，Must construct mature proletarian bet365 bonus code pa—proletarian class bet365 bonus code pa，Rely on the principle of "totality"，Overcoming the “materialization” phenomenon of capitalism，Promote the victory of the proletarian revolution。

Lukacs thinks，The class bet365 bonus code pa of the proletariat has distinct historical characteristics。It is neither the individual psychological bet365 bonus code pa of individual proletarians，It is not their collective psychological bet365 bonus code pa，But "a sense of class historical status that becomes conscious"，It is the proletariat’s historical position for itself，Including class interests、Class role、A rational expression of class mission。Therefore，The class bet365 bonus code pa of the proletariat is a "given class bet365 bonus code pa"。Because the proletariat has been given the task of consciously transforming society by history，Their class bet365 bonus code pa must be between immediate interests and long-term goals、Contradiction between isolated factors and the whole。So for Lukacs，The formation of a mature proletarian bet365 bonus code pa，The importance also lies in the resolution of contradictions in reality。However，Only when these contradictions are realized by the proletariat and overcome in practice，Only when the bet365 bonus code pa of the proletariat changes from abstract possibility to concrete reality，Only then can one become a truly mature bet365 bonus code pa。

In Lukacs’ view，Class struggle is the main class action of the proletariat，It is the ultimate direction of class bet365 bonus code pa。Class struggle includes both objective struggle，Also includes the scientific establishment of class bet365 bonus code pa。The class bet365 bonus code pa of the proletariat is crucial to its class struggle，It is a practical means and revolutionary force to free people from materialized bet365 bonus code pa。Since materialization and materialized bet365 bonus code pa have become universal，Lukács believes that we must rely on the principle of “totality”，Adopt an overall critique of reification and reified bet365 bonus code pa。The important guarantee for the victory of the proletarian revolution lies in arousing people's desire for "totality"。Total approach requires treating society not only as an organism、Considering the whole body in constant motion，And also realize the comprehensiveness and integrity of human existence，Get rid of the materialized state of human existence。Therefore，The proletariat must carry out a bet365 bonus code pa revolution with inner transformation and self-education as its content，To promote the maturity of its ideology。

　　(This article was funded by the 2019 “Special Fund for Central Universities to Build World-Class Universities (Disciplines) and Guidance for Characteristic Development” from Renmin University of China)

(Author’s affiliation: School of Philosophy, Renmin University of China)