Chinese art archeology is an important part of historical science，Is the branch of archeology。Art archeology and traditional sense of art history of art history of formal aesthetics are large.。The 20th century originated from the West after being introduced into China，The results of each major archeological excavation，All have an important impact on the research process of Chinese art history。The development of archeology not only expands the research field and pattern of art history to a large extent，Even to some extent, it will change the concept of previous art history research。How to communicate and interact between the two disciplines of art history and archeology，Seeking a new fit point，Promoting the development of existing art history research is the field that Mr. Zhang Pengchuan has always paid attention and is committed to research。

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Zhang Pengchuan has entered the Gansu Provincial Museum in 1965，He has hosted and participated in a number of excavations and inspections on the history of art history and arts and crafts in Chinese archeological history。such as 1969-1978，Participate in the tomb of Wuweaitai、Jiayuguan Wei Jin mural tomb、Ancient Rock paintings in Heishan, Jiayuguan、Jiuquan Dingjiazha 16th Kingdom Cabinement Tomb、Jingtai Zhangjiatai Shinshi Times Site、Lanzhou Huazhaizi Shinshi Times Site、Yumenhuo Boolou bronze cultural sites and many other important impact archaeological excavations or inspections。1978-1982，Hosting the excavation of the new stone era site of Qin'an Dadi Bay。1983-1984，Hosted the ancient rock painting of Subei Qilian Mountain、Wuwei Wuba Mountain Han Dynasty Macau Tomb Archaeological Work。1996，bet365 Play online games Zhang Pengchuan was appointed by the State Administration of Cultural Relics as an expert in the first -class cultural relic appraisal group in the Northwest region。Since 2000，Ren Professor of the School of Art of Suzhou University、Doctoral supervisor。In 2009, he was the director of the Museum of Suzhou University。

Zhang Pengchuan's art archeological research method is mainly concentrated in the following aspects。

Methods to use archeological types，Sort out the historical evolution sequence of each type of utensil，Cultural relics with exact era and chronology as vertical coordinate points，The vertical coordinate of the same type of utensils established in the series。Based on this，Then compares horizontally with other utensils coexisting in the same period，Create horizontal coordinates。The vertical timeline sequence and the horizontal spatial axis jointly build the inheritance score of art archeology utensils，Records of the literature at the same time，Mutual evidence of physical and literature，This makes the conclusion that is empirical。

Such as the 1970s to the 1980s，Zhang Pengchuan combined with archeological excavations，published articles such as "Try the Relationship between Dadi Bay and other types of culture" and "The theme and artistic value of the mural murals of the Wei and Jin tombs of the Wei and Jin Dynasty"。His method of using archeological types and fine arts, the cultural type of the first phase of the Dadi Bay and the Nitty Stone Times Site of the Beishi Lingling of Baoji, Shaanxi (Nine Shouling Lower Type)、Pei Li Gang Magnetic Culture and Banpo type have been compared，It is concluded that "the development relationship between the first phase of the Didi Bay Phase I via the lower level of the Beishi Ridge to the Banpo" and the conclusion of "there are at least two or more origin in the Yangshao culture"。To explore the Yellow River in the Neolithic Times of my country、The relationship between the types of various cultures of upstream、The staging Bet365 app download of the old official platform culture and the origin of Yangshao culture have made important promotion。

1972，The discovery of the murals of the Wei and Jin tomb in the Wei and Jin dynasties of Jiayuguan provides precious historical materials for studying the painting of the Wei and Jin dynasties。Zhang Pengchuan's article "The theme and artistic value of the mural murals in the Wei and Jin Tomb Room of Jiayuguan"，The murals of Jiayuguan Tomb and Eastern Han murals、Portrait of Stone Capites conducted a comparative analysis on the subject matter，The theme of the murals of Jiayuguan Tomb Room reflects the weakening of the influence of Confucianism at that time。At the same time，Comparison of style art through Dunhuang Grottoes and Jiayuguan Wei and Jin Tombs in the style of styling，You can also get the style of the Dunhuang Grottoes inherited the artistic tradition of the Wei and Jin Dynasties。

Zhang Pengchuan's early training of mural majors and several major domestic archeological host experiences，and the guidance of Su Bingqi and Mr. Su Bai Zhu when compiled "Chinese Pottery Map"，all profoundly affecting his in the future that he is good at using the empirical "archeological" vision to the history of Chinese art、Studies in the fields of arts and crafts and design art。Look at the study of ancient painting works and arts and crafts，It also reveals the study and skills of "archeology"。

Zhang Pengchuan's surveying and mapping and systematic research on color pottery culture is the most representative in the ancient ceramic academic community。Based on the actual measurement and pattern drawing of more than 2,000 colored pottery physical and patterns，Social background for the birth of the original colorful pottery、Natural environment、Technology and other issues have been comprehensively sorted out and systematic research。Island、Department、Types are classified，The connotation of colorful pottery and bet365 Play online games decorative patterns of different regions and cultural types、The evolution process has been vertically row ratio。From the perspective of pattern，Analysis of the various forms of colorful pottery patterns，Then clarify the characteristics and style of Chinese color pottery art。

　　Promote comprehensive research on interdisciplinary disciplines

Zhang Pengchuan thinks，Chinese culture and art is rich and complex。Although art archeology is based on empirical，But archeological data still has its own limitations。This requires comprehensive research with the research methods of other disciplines，can we achieve the truth。For example，For the problems existing in the research of Chinese art history at present，He proposed: Established from the early Republic of China to the People's Republic of China，The content of Chinese art history has undergone a writing with literati painting as the main content，Gradually expand to sculpture、Research on the content of arts and crafts and folk art。Although the study of Chinese art history in recent years has introduced Western image science、Sociology、Methods and achievements of disciplines such as economics and anthropology，Make traditional Chinese art history writing methods change，But because the history of Chinese art is based on the history of ancient painting，So，Research on the history of Chinese art still exists "congenital inadequate"。He thinks，The research staging of Chinese art history is still divided by the system of the ancient dynasty，centered on the Central Plains region，Northern Dynasties established by ethnic minorities in history、Liao、Xixia、Gold、Yuan and other dynasties did not give due attention，Make it lacks due cultural status in the history of Chinese art。The research of various categories of Chinese art is often based on vertical research，Lack of horizontal comparison and contact，The communication bet365 Play online games and interaction of Chinese and foreign art also lacks more in -depth research。

In terms of appraisal of ancient painting works，Zhang Pengchuan thinks，From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Republic of China，The authentic identification and research of the authenticity of the authentic works of the famous paintings and paintings of the past generations is an important factor that determines the development of Chinese art in depth in the depth of the history of Chinese art。He uses sociology、Imageology、Style Study、Research methods for many disciplines such as arts and crafts and archeological types，The study of the "Han Xizai Night Banquet" of Gu Xunzhong in the Tang Dynasty is a representative example。2003，Zhang Pengchuan published the article "Archaeological Cultural Relics and Chinese Ancient Painting Appraisal"，Detailed research on the Forbidden City's "Han Xizai Night Banquet" and other preparations of the world。He thinks，The picture of this work contains rich image information，"The character paintings of a era show、landscape painting、Figures of flowers and birds，It also presents distinctive character shapes、Clothing of people of various identities、set furnishings furniture、Life appliances and utensils of the combination、Special decorative pattern patterns，Provided a lot of image information "。Based on this，He proposed，"In order to make the ancient painting identification more accurate，It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive research on the appraisal work ... Except for the traditional identification method of the ancient painting，Also proficient in the history of Chinese painting、History of Chinese Painting、Four Treasures and History of Decoration，and also need to understand and familiar with the history of clothing in China、History of pattern patterns、History of architecture、History of furnishings、History of furniture、History of Bet365 lotto review the modeling of appliances、Customs History and other aspects of knowledge，Therefore, the requirements for ancient painting appraisal workers are higher，The knowledge you need to master is more comprehensive "。

Zhang Pengchuan from architecture、Furniture、Plant、Overse、Clothing、pattern pattern、Fashion customs and other aspects，Compare the ancient painting images with various archeological relics in all directions，Select archeological relics with exact age as coordinates，Find out the styles of various types of items in the identified paintings appear lower limit，Further determine the lower limit of the identified painting works。Use this method，Zhang Pengchuan conducted a specific analysis of each pass on the "Han Xizai Night Banquet"。He proposed，"The furniture in the picture has bed、Table、chair stool、Baga、Screen、Drum seat、Candle frame and other categories，Each kind of furniture has its own development history and different times characteristics。Song found in recent decades、Liao、There are many furniture images in the murals of the Golden Tomb，and table、Lives such as chairs，The cultural relics of some furniture are also found in the tomb of the year，It provides a basis for the lower limit of the furniture of the furniture in the "Night Banquet" series "。

，indoor furnishings reflected in the "Han Xizai Night Banquet" for each passing book、Clothing and makeup、Furniture and utensils、The development and evolution of images such as decoration and patterns，Zhang Pengchuan also conducted in -depth comparison and analysis，Different times cultural connotation reflected in the images of different paintings of different paintings。This is his perspective from interdisciplinary，An important representative result obtained by comprehensively using multidisciplinary research methods，provides a new research paradigm for the current domestic art history research。

Bet365 app download Study and teaching is Zhang Pengchuan's consistent proposition to engage in art and archeological education。Frequent old years，He still works hard，At the same time, he is still insisting on lectured in the history of archeology, art and art history for doctoral students and master students。Nearly 30 important academic theories he has published，It has made important contributions to the discipline construction of contemporary Chinese art archeology and design science。

　(Author Unit: Academy of Arts of Suzhou University)