Xiao Jun's 佚
September 23, 2019 09:59 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 23, 2019 Total No. 1783 Author: Bao China

The author recently discovered two essays of modern writer Xiao Jun,Check the 2008 Edition Huaxia Publishing House's "The Complete Works of Xiao Jun" (hereinafter referred to as "Complete Works"),Confirm that the 佚 has not been included,Related biography、Chinese modern literature -related reference books are not mentioned。Classification of "Complete Works",Should be attributed to prose concentration。

The first is "Novel List (Personal Opinions)",Signature Tian Jun,Published in 1937 "Language" Volume 2, Issue 2。"Language" in January 1937 in Shanghai,Monthly,Edited by Zhu Zhicheng,Release of Xinzhi Bookstore,Stop publishing in August 1937,Journal of language and text。The main writers have Zhou and Guangwu、Mao Dun、Cao Juren、Xu Yanyong, etc.,Including translation discussion、Discussion of Language Popularization、Rhetoric Law New Theory and other columns。Publishing word: "From the words" Chinese ",Readers will think: ‘This must be a special study language、Publications of text。’You guessed a little! However,Please don't be afraid of the words "special"。We did not ask readers to become the meaning of Chinese scholars。"Chinese" is a special publication,This means just means,We will not talk about 'military shrinking problems',Do not talk about ‘Snowflake Ointment Method’,and talk about language specifically for language、Question of text,This is the first。2,"Chinese" is a special publication,This does not mean,The articles Bet365 app download in it are dedicated to ordinary people who can’t understand,Only with experts,Facts opposite,"Language" must be understood by everyone,To achieve a writer、Translator、Dramaist、Mandarin teacher、College students、High school junior high school students、and even generally speak、People who can write can be good。"from this see the purpose and purpose of the journal。

"Tian Jun" is Xiao Jun's important pen name,Published "August Village in August" in 1936 was signed "Tian Jun"。Xiao Jun specially talked about the creation of novel creation very little,He "General List、Dialogue、Dialects and Latin "put forward their own views。He believes "general term: as simple as possible,Ming,True,Solid,Refining '",This is based on his standard of articles and text in 1938 in "The Two of the Two of the Road" "The second chapter of the second chapter of the road": "First: Applicable。Second: solid and precise。Third: Good -looking。"" Dialogue "term,He believes "true,Reight,Not wasted ... can be close to general verbal words ",In "The Two of the Two of the Two of the Road", "Chapter Two of the Two Blinds" also said "text is just a mark,A spoken extension,There is no mystery,There is no God in it ",It shows that he has a basic view of literary creative language。

Xiao Jun also expressed his expectations for the use of "world language" in the future: "Future,We do not want to eliminate ‘dialect’,Also apply the common language of human beings to write。"" The common language of human beings "here refers to" world language "。"Language" 1937, Vol. 1, Issue 1, reproduced Lu Xun's "About the World",The text said: "I am convinced,I am in favor of the world language。It was also very Bet365 app download early when it was in favor,I am afraid that for more than 20 years,But the reason is very simple,Looking back now: a,It is because it can be combined with all people in the world -especially those who are oppressed; two,It is for your own bank,I thought he could introduce literature with each other; three,Is because I met a few world languageists,All beyond the right and wrong self -interestingist。"",He also published Hu Yuzhi's "Reform of the World and Chinese Text"、Zheng Zhenduo’s "World Language Movement" and other articles about world language。1942,Xiao Jun has recalled the situation of learning "World Language" in "still willing to learn to learn -to the World Association Wall": "To learn world language was more than ten years ago,It is already a matter of six or seven years ago to learn world language。”

佚 As follows:

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A. General term: "simple as much as possible,Ming,True,Solid,Refining "。Can be clearly clear in one sentence,There is no need to use two sentences;,There is no need to use six words。This will make you every sentence,Each word,Like naturally cast,It is impossible to add and delete changes。To be able to do it alone,or even every type ... All seem to be prepared for your article alone。Article term,There must be a pure exclusiveness,In other words,It is assumed that the term describing one thing,Make everyone who reads,I feel that there is no second way to exceed this that can exceed this。— Of course,We are talking about standards,Implement,If it is not a day's work, if it can be achieved。

B. "Dialogue" term: "Dialogue" in the novel is more difficult than the dialogue in the script。"Dialogue" in the script,To be on the stage,Say it with specific people,I borrowed the talent that the actor was pronounced,A reflection of the environment,As a "formal" action when speaking ... These can help the "dialogue" bottom defect in the text,It is very clear to the character of the character's personality.。What about novels,But one or two words on paper,One sentence,Get the effect on the stage,So I said,The "dialogue" in the novel is more difficult than the "dialogue" in the script。More consideration。That is to say,True,Reight,Not wasted ... can be close to general verbal words。

C. Dialect use: I have two opinions about dialect use in the novel:

1. Dialogue.

2. Describe things.

former,To show a nation,A country,Specialty of a local people at the bottom,Habitual idioms, etc.,Dialects are used。But as much as possible,No need to be needed anymore,Because of a work,The author cannot designate a certain nation,Country,Land ... people read,Although he can say for whom。In this case,Too much dialect will protect the reader’s feelings,Impression is broken,Readers who are not unique to other texts must feel difficult,It is the reader of the same text and language system,I must feel inconvenient。In order to pursue an unsolvable dialect,To delay the whole process of the relationship,No matter whether the dialect itself has several value,It is also harmful。The purpose of the text is to convey the feelings of the person,instead of conveying dialects,Apply dialect in the article,It is nothing more than adding this to the bottom effect,Too much for dialect,Available for the damage,It is better to use less。I said here "less",Because we grow here,So try to "use" as little as possible。In other words,That is to destroy it as much as possible,Don’t publicize it ... Future,We don't have to destroy "dialect",Also apply the common language of human beings to write。-Of course this is still the last word。but but,The world in the world makes human emotional circulation of human emotional circulation,indirectly delay human pain directly,This is a fact。

"Text Book Book,Is a book recorded in human life,Not the dictionary of ‘dialect’ ”。

There are many valuable national works in the world,For language,We can’t enjoy it in full,Understand it,This is also a fact。

latter -describe things -I advocate absolutely no dialect。Use general literary language as much as possible,or general verbal term。In order to accurately portray one thing,It doesn’t matter if it flows a little bit。Of course,"The Hosts and Hardness" is also different。

D. Application of Latin: Anyone who describes sound,or a dialogue that can be expressed without words,I advocate using Latin letters pinyin。This is accurate,As for writing with Latin,or Chinese characters and Latin characters -For example, the dialogue is Latin,Chinese characters outside — I also agree with。But I have no ability to do this,May try it in the future。

A few opinions above,Maybe there is the same feeling with me,Maybe someone said it a long time ago,Maybe just oppose ... this should also。Because,Here is my personal opinion。

Seven, Twenty -six morning.

The second is "Three Stories",Signature Xiao Jun,Published in 1939 "Anti -Construction Half Monthly" Vol. 1, No. 1 (April 1, 1939)。"Anti -Construction Half Monthly" is a publicity publication bet365 best casino games of the Anti -Japanese -Japanese Publicity,Editor -in -chief Xie Liuyi,In 1939, it was published in Guiyang。In the "Complete Works", there is an article called "Fourth Story",I wonder if it has anything to do with this sanction。

The essay is Xiao Jun's lecture at Sichuan University during the "One Two · Nine" Movement in 1938,It has been postponed for nearly 4 months when published。Xiao Jun said in "Three Stories": "Originally planned to tell four","The fourth story is limited to time,But did not talk about,This story is the real story of China,And last year in Wuhan,When I have time in the future, I may write it out。"" Fourth Story "tells the story of Xiao Jun who was" invited "and entered the police station when Xiao Jun was" invited "in Wuhan on December 11, 1937,It was originally published in December 1938 "Xinmin Daily · Xinmin Talk Sea" ("Complete Works" did not have the specific date published in this article),After renamed the "" See "Story", published in 1948 "Novel (Hong Kong)", Vol. 2。Xiao Jun's Diary on December 16, 1938 described: "On the day of" One Two · 9 ",I gave a lecture within ten minutes restricted by the police。I told three stories,I have a deep impression on them。I recently wrote "The Fourth Story",Post it without inspection,I am worried that there may be a problem,The result is still safe。"From this we can see,"The Fourth Story" is late than the performance time,It should be published before December 16, 1938,Earlier than the release time of "Three Stories"。And,Diary did not tell the publication of "Three Stories"。

other,"Third Story" in "Three Stories",There are similar articles in "Complete Works",First is "He has worked too" Bet365 app download written in September 1938,The second is "Squat on the Flute on the Corner of the Bull" written in January 1946,Xiao Jun said in memory in September 1978: "I like this little story,For many years, regardless of conversation or composition,I can't remember it for several times。”

 (Author Unit: College of Humanities College of Changshu Institute of Technology)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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