The author recently discovered two lost articles by the modern writer Xiao Jun,After checking the 2008 edition of "The Complete Works of Xiao Jun" by Huaxia Publishing House (hereinafter referred to as "The Complete Works"),Confirmed that the lost article has not been included,Related biographies、Not mentioned in reference books related to modern Chinese literature。The lost articles are classified according to "Complete Works",should be included bet365 sportsbook review collection of essays。
The first is "Novel Terms (Personal Opinions)",Signed Tian Jun,Published in "Chinese Language", Volume 2, Issue 2, 1937。"Chinese Language" was first published in Shanghai in January 1937,Monthly,Edited by Zhu Zhicheng,Published by Xinzhi Bookstore,Closed in August 1937,For language publications。Main contributor Youzhou Youguang、Mao Dun、Cao Juren、Xu Maoyong, etc.,Includes translation discussion、Discussion on popularization of language、New Commentary on Rhetoric and other columns。Publication words: "From the two words 'language',Readers will think: ‘This must be a specialized study language、Text publications。’You’re right!However,Please don’t be afraid of the word ‘specialized’。We do not mean to ask all readers to become Chinese language scholars。"Chinese Language" is a specialized publication,This just means,We are not talking about ‘arms reduction’,Don’t talk about ‘the preparation method of cream’,And specifically talk about language、Text problem,This is the first。Second,"Chinese Language" is a specialized publication,This does not mean,The articles here are so specialized that most people can’t understand them,Only allocated to experts for transmission,The opposite is true,"Chinese Language" must be understandable to everyone,To do bet365 sportsbook review for writers、Translator、Dramatist、Mandarin teacher、College student、High school junior high school student、Even can speak normally、Everyone who can write is beneficial。”This shows the purpose and purpose of the journal。
"Tian Jun" is Xiao Jun's important pen name,When he published "Remarks on the Reprint of "Country in August"" in 1936, he signed his name "Tian Jun"。Xiao Jun has very few articles specifically talking about novel creation,In an unknown article, he changed the terms of the novel from "general terms、Dialogue、Put forward your own views from four aspects: dialect and Latin words。He believes that "general terms: as 'simple as possible',Clear,True,Solid,Refining’”,This is basically the same as what he said in the 1938 "Chapter 2: Three Hundred Thousand Illiterates" in "The Collected Works of Not Taking the Right Path": "First: Applicable。Second: solid and precise。Third: good-looking。”About the term “dialogue”,He believes that bet365 sportsbook review must be "real,Clear,No waste... try to be as close to ordinary spoken language as possible",In "Chapter 2: Three Hundred Thousand Illiterates" in "Anthology of Not Taking the Right Path", bet365 sportsbook review is also said that "Words are just a sign,A prolongation of spoken language,There is no mystery,There is no God in bet365 sportsbook review”,Indicates that he has basically consistent views on the language of literary creation。
,We not only want to eliminate ‘dialects’,But also use the common language of mankind to write。”The “common language of mankind” here refers to “Esperanto”。"Yuwen" Volume 1, Issue 1, 1937 once reprinted "About Esperanto" written by Lu Xun for "World Society",The article says: "I am convinced,I support Esperanto。I agreed very early,I’m afraid bet365 sportsbook review will be twenty years ago,But the reason is very simple,Looking back now: 1,Because bet365 sportsbook review can unite all people in the world - especially the oppressed people;二,bet365 sportsbook review’s for my own profession,Thought he could introduce literature to each other;三,Because I met several Esperantists,Above all duplicitous egoists。”In Volume 2 Issue 2,Also published "Esperanto and the Reform of Chinese Writing" by Hu Yuzhi、Zheng Zhenduo’s "Esperanto Movement" and other articles about Esperanto。1942,Xiao Jun once recalled his learning of "Esperanto" in "Still Willing to Learn - Supplement to the Wall Poster of the World Association": "I wanted to learn Esperanto more than ten years ago,I started learning Esperanto six or seven years ago。”
The missing text is as follows:
Because I have written several novels,Someone has also asked me my opinion on the bet365 sportsbook review used in writing novels。Write a few sentences now,As a "filler" for Chinese bet365 sportsbook review。
A.General term: as “simple as possible”,Clear,True,Solid,Refining”。Able to explain clearly in one sentence,No need to use two sentences;Able to use five words,There is no need to use six words。This will make every sentence you say,Every word,As if cast into one body by nature,bet365 sportsbook review is impossible for others to add, delete or make changes。Be able to make every word unique,Even each typeface... seems to be individually prepared for your article。Article terms,There must be a pure exclusivity,In other words,bet365 sportsbook review is a term used to describe a thing,Everyone who reads bet365 sportsbook review,I feel that if I write bet365 sportsbook review this way, there is no other way to surpass bet365 sportsbook review。——Of course,We are talking about standards,Put bet365 sportsbook review into practice,bet365 sportsbook review cannot be achieved in one day。
B.“Dialogue” terms: “Dialogue” in novels is more difficult than dialogue in scripts。“Dialogue” bet365 sportsbook review script,To be on stage,Said by a specific person,I borrowed the actor’s pronunciation skills,Reflection of the environment,The movements that serve as "patterns" when speaking... These can save the shortcomings of "conversation" in words,Can clearly highlight the character’s personality。What about the novel,But use one or two words on paper,One sentence,And get the effect on the stage,So I say,The "dialogue" bet365 sportsbook review novel is more difficult than the "dialogue" bet365 sportsbook review script。More things to consider。In other words,True,Clear,No waste...as close as possible to common spoken expressions。
C.Use of dialects: I have two opinions on the use of dialects bet365 sportsbook review novel:
1. Dialogue.
2. Describe things.
Former,In order to express a nation,A country,The particularity of the people in a place,Idioms, etc.,Dialects must be used。But try to reduce bet365 sportsbook review as much as possible,If you can’t use bet365 sportsbook review anymore, don’t use bet365 sportsbook review,Because of a work,The author cannot specify that bet365 sportsbook review is limited to a certain ethnic group,Country,Local...read by the people,Although bet365 sportsbook review can be said that he wrote bet365 sportsbook review for whom。In this case,Too many dialects will hinder readers’ emotions,Impression is breaking,Readers of different writing systems will find bet365 sportsbook review difficult,Readers from the same literary and language family,Be inconvenienced too。In pursuit of an incomprehensible dialect,bet365 sportsbook review delayed the entire relationship,Regardless of whether the dialect itself has any value,Also harmful。The purpose of words is to convey people’s feelings,Instead of conveying dialect,Use dialect in articles,bet365 sportsbook review’s just to increase the effect of this communication,Using too many dialects,bet365 sportsbook review became a hindrance,bet365 sportsbook review is better to use less。I’m talking about “use less”,Because we grew up here when we still had to write in dialects and national languages,So “use” as little as possible。In other words,That is, eliminate bet365 sportsbook review as much as possible,Don’t publicize bet365 sportsbook review…in the future,We not only want to eliminate “dialects”,But also use the common language of mankind to write。——Of course, this is another story。However,In the world, the flow of human emotions is blocked for the sake of words,so as to indirectly and directly delay human suffering,This is a fact。
"Text book,bet365 sportsbook review is a book that records human life,Not a dictionary of ‘dialect’”。
There are many precious works of various ethnic groups in the world,For language,But we cannot fully enjoy bet365 sportsbook review,Understand bet365 sportsbook review,This is also a fact。
The latter - describing things - I advocate the absolute use of dialects。Use language commonly used in literature as much as possible,Or general spoken language。In order to describe something accurately,bet365 sportsbook review doesn’t matter even if bet365 sportsbook review’s a bit difficult。Of course,“Pretending to be difficult” is another story。
D. Application of Latin words: wherever sounds are described,Or a conversation so special that no words can express bet365 sportsbook review,I advocate using Latin alphabet pinyin。This is accurate,As for writing entirely in Latin,Or combine Chinese characters and Latin characters to write - for example, use Latin characters for dialogue,Using Chinese characters for foreign purposes——I also agree。But I don’t have the ability to do this yet,Maybe give bet365 sportsbook review a try in the future。
Several opinions above,Maybe someone feels the same as me,Maybe someone has said bet365 sportsbook review before,Perhaps we should just oppose bet365 sportsbook review...that’s what we should do。Because,This is my personal opinion。
Seven, twenty-six morning.
The second is "Three Stories",Signed Xiao Jun,Published in Volume 1, Issue 1, 1939 of "Anti-Construction Semi-monthly" (April 1, 1939)。"Anti-Japanese Construction Semi-monthly" is an anti-Japanese propaganda publication,Editor-in-Chief Xie Liuyi,Founded in Guiyang in 1939。There is an article in "The Complete Works" titled "The Fourth Story",I wonder if bet365 sportsbook review has anything to do with this lost article。
The unknown article is Xiao Jun’s speech at Sichuan University in 1938 in commemoration of the “December 9th” movement,Publication has been delayed for nearly 4 months。Xiao Jun said in "Three Stories": "bet365 sportsbook review was originally planned to tell four stories",“The fourth story is due to time constraints,But he didn’t continue talking,This story is the real story of China,And bet365 sportsbook review was in Wuhan last year,I may write bet365 sportsbook review when I have time in the future。”The “Fourth Story” tells the story of Xiao Jun being “invited” to the police station when he was in Wuhan on December 11, 1937,Originally published in "Xinmin Bao·Xinmin Talk" in December 1938 ("Complete Works" does not have a specific date of publication of this article),Later renamed "The Story of Treating Guests" and published in "Novel (Hong Kong)" Volume 1, Issue 2, 1948。Xiao Jun’s diary on December 16, 1938 stated: “On the day of ‘December 9’,I gave a speech within ten minutes restricted by the police。Told three stories,I am very impressed by them。Recently wrote "The Fourth Story",Sent without inspection,I'm worried something might go wrong,The result is safe。”bet365 sportsbook review can be seen from this,"The Fourth Story" was published later than the lecture time,Should be published before December 16, 1938,Before the publication of "Three Stories"。And,The diary does not record the publication of "Three Stories"。
In addition,The "Third Story" in "Three Stories",There are similar articles in "Complete Works",The first is "He Also Worked" written in September 1938,The second is "Flies Squatting on the Horns" written in January 1946,Xiao Jun said in his recollection in September 1978: "I like this little story very much,How many years have passed, no matter whether talking or writing,Can’t remember how many times I’ve quoted bet365 sportsbook review。”
(Author’s unit: College of Humanities, Changshu Institute of Technology)
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