This year is the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China。70 years，Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，After several generations of efforts，The Chinese nation welcomes it from standing up、The historic leap in the rich and stronger，Entering a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics。The history of the New China for 70 years of the magnificent development history，To the great revival for the contemporary Chinese nation、Realize the goal of "two hundred years" to provide strong spiritual incentives。Standing in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Unexpected need to deepen the study of Chinese contemporary history，With the continuous and perfect New China History System、academic system、discourse system，Interpretation、Explain the great rejuvenation journey of the Chinese nation。Research on the study of the history of New China，Our reporter interviewed a researcher at the Institute of Contemporary China of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Zhang Xingxing, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference。

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"China Social Sciences": accompanied by the establishment and development of New China，Chinese scholars have gone through the process of gradually developing and mature in the field of New China ’s research.。Please briefly review the phased achievements of this development process。

　　Zhang Xingxing:The establishment of the People's Republic of China in October 1949，Open the new era of the history of the Chinese nation。The 1950s，The academic world has made preliminary attempts on the study of the history of New China。For example, the "Draft of the History of the People's Republic of China" by the third -year teacher and students of the Department of History of the Beijing Normal University of Hebei，The Department of History of Nankai University's History and Publishing "The General of the People's Republic of China"，The History Research Institute of the Hebei Provincial Academy of Sciences Hebei Provincial Institute of History and the teachers of some colleges and universities in Tianjin and some teachers of colleges and universities in Tianjin。But affected by historical conditions at that time，These works have obvious limitations。

1978 Truth Standard Questions Discussion and the Holdings of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in December of the same year，Re -established emancipating the mind、The ideological route of seeking truth from facts，Make a strategic decision to transfer the focus of party and state work to economic construction and implement reform and opening up，Realized the great historical turning of the great significance since the founding of New China。June 1981，The Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China carefully reviewed and unanimously adopted the "Resolution on Several Historical Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People's Republic of China"，Become the party and the country to summarize the past、Open the important milestone of the future，At the same time, it has laid the political and ideological foundation for the development of the history of New bet365 Play online games China。The academic community also opened up hard to study the new situation、The vivid situation of solving new problems。

Starting in 1983，The State has organized the compilation of the large -scale series of "Contemporary China" that comprehensively reflects the history of New China。May 1982，Hu Qiaomu proposed at the symposium of young social sciences，To organize strength to write several monographs，Make a scientific value summary of the historical experience of various fronts since the founding of New China。To implement this initiative，The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has formulated a specific plan for writing and publishing large -scale books in contemporary China，Organization forces Implement the compilation of the "Contemporary China" series。Series selection topics are roughly divided into comprehensive、Department of the department、Specialty、Regional and important character biography, including five categories,，Compilation and Publication work lasted 15 years，Basically completed in 1998，Published more than 150 volumes in succession，200 volumes，about 100 million words，More than 30,000 pictures，tolerant a lot of conclusive and reliable historical information，Analysis of seeking truth from facts，Become a large -scale series that comprehensively records the history of New China，It laid a solid historical material and research foundation for in -depth research on the history of New China。

On the basis of these tasks，1989 is around the 40th anniversary of the founding of New China，Research on New China History reaches a climax，A relatively complete disciplinary framework was formed.。The party and the country attach great importance to the study of the history of New China。1990，The Central Party History Leading Group is approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，Formally established the Institute of Contemporary China。Since then，The research and compilation of the history of New China began to enter the organization、Planning、New development stage with leaders。1991，Established a contemporary China Publishing House with the research results of publishing countries as the main task。1992，Founded the Society of History of the People's Republic of China。1994，Professional Academic Journal "Research on Contemporary Chinese History" (double -monthly) initiative。

The institutionalization of the discipline of the national history and the prosperity of academic research，New development has been achieved in mutual promotion and benign interaction。Especially around the 50th anniversary of the founding of New China in 1999，The study of the history of New China has formed a new climax。Comprehensively describe more than 10 types of monographs in the history of New China，He also published several or even ten volumes of the History of the People's Republic of China、National Shitongjian of the People's Republic of China、Large -scale books such as the full history of the National History of the People's Republic of China，and specialized history or special history of various periods in various fields，The field of coverage is more extensive，Research depth and academic quality have also improved。

After entering the 21st century，Research and Discipline Construction of New China has been further strengthened。2001 "Contemporary China Research Institute 2001-2004 Scientific Research Plan" was released，Promote the compilation and research of the New China history into the new development stage。Around the 60th anniversary of the founding of the New China in 2009，A batch of new editions bet365 live casino games or reprints of single volumes of national history research works successively。September 2012，It was written in 20 years from the Contemporary China Research Institute，The "History of the People's Republic of China" by the Central Committee and approved by the People's Republic of China was jointly published by the People's Publishing House and Contemporary China Press。The book is grasped in major issues、Excallation of historical clues、Description of important events、Summary of experience lessons、The accuracy of the main point of view、Reliability of historical data，All are authoritative national history works。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era，The Party Central Committee has repeatedly emphasized to study the history of the country carefully。To strengthen national history learning、Education and publicity，Research on New China History further expand to breadth and in -depth。2013，The "History of the People's Republic of China" written by Marxist theoretical research and construction engineering organization，Published by Higher Education Press and People's Publishing House。2015，The key results of the theoretical research and construction project as Marxist theory，Compiled by the Institute of Contemporary China、More suitable for the "Reading of the History of the People's Republic of China" that is more suitable for the reading of ordinary cadres and the masses，Published by Learning Press。2016，The English version of the book is published by Foreign Language Press，Push to overseas market。In the same year，The "Research Series of the History of the People's Republic of China" written by the Institute of Contemporary China，Published by Contemporary China Press。

70 years，The majority of national history researchers and related scholars in our country insist on guiding the historical view of Marxist materialism，Based on the scientific summary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the scientific summary of major historical issues，Promoting the fine tradition of the history of the Chinese nation's history，Budging from the beneficial experience of related disciplines at home and abroad，筚 Road Blue Walk，Pioneering Innovation，Getting eye -catching academic results，It laid a solid discipline foundation，Forms a systematic system of discipline。

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　　"China Social Sciences": in recent years，What are the hot issues of attention and thinking in the research field of New China?

Zhang Xingxing:The joint efforts of the national history researchers，Research on New China History has achieved significant results，Basically formed a consensus on many major discipline construction issues，At the same time, there are differences in understanding。

First，About Disciplinary Positioning。Scholars are based on different considerations，I have a certain understanding of this。Zhu Jiamu in "History of the Republic、Thinking of the relationship between contemporary history and modern history，profoundly analyzed the history of the academic community to the history of New China、The different understanding of the concepts of contemporary Chinese and modern Chinese history and their historical reasons，It is advocated that the Chinese history after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 was called modern Chinese history or contemporary Chinese history，officially included in the National Discipline List。This view has been approved and supported by the majority of national historical workers。

2，About the study of bet365 best casino games the main line。The so -called "main line"，It is always the history of the history of the People's Republic of China，The main historical context that affects the development of the People's Republic of China。Different understanding of the main issue of the study of the history of New China，Actually involving differences in the understanding of the research objects and scope issues of New China。Speaking in a narrow sense，The history of New China is mainly to study the history of the establishment and development of the national regime of the People's Republic of China; from a broad sense，New China History Research should include various fields since the founding of New China、Changes in all aspects。Only understand it in a broad sense，can correct the research scope of the history of New China and the main line of research。

third，About historical staging。With the development and evolution of the history of the People's Republic of China，Installation of the history of New China，There are many different understanding，For example, the "Seven Period Staging Methods", "Five -Staging Pestalt", "Fourth Staging Method", "Third Staging Method", "Two Staging Method"。History installment is an important issue in the study of the history of New China，and the history of New China is a process that is still developing，In installments, you can only continue to do dynamic research，Various staging methods can promote awareness deepening in equal academic discussions。

Fourth，About the mainstream of history。Perseverance of historical materialism，Scientifically understand the historical mainstream of the history of New China，It is of great significance to correctly grasp the political direction and academic direction of the study of the history of New China。Grasp this mainstream，It is necessary to deeply clarify that only socialism can save China，Only reform and opening up can develop China; socialism and reform and opening up are the key choices that determine the fate of contemporary China，It is the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics、​​The only way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Enhance the conviction and confidence of adhering to socialism with Chinese characteristics。

"China Social Sciences": Standing at a new historical starting point，Do you think，How should we continue to promote the research of New China history?

Zhang Xingxing: The People's Republic of China is under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，New People's Republic of the People's Republic of China with the guidance of Marxism，It is the practice of Marxist scientific socialist theory in China、Use and develop。Research on New China History must recognize and grasp the struggle process of New China、Successful experience and development rules，We must adhere to the scientific guide with Marxism theory, especially Sinicized Marxism。It is necessary，Research and summarizing the history of New China，There must be a more firm Marxist theoretical belief，There is a higher level of Marxist theory，More consciously adhere to and use Marxism's position viewing method。

All scientific theoretical innovation，All the unity of theoretical logic and historical logic，Not only the theoretical thinking of the system，It also condenses the accumulation of deep historical laws and historical experience。It is necessary to scientifically clarify the latest theoretical results of Sinicization of Marxism，Historical research that must be deepened through systems，Deeply revealed the historical logic containing the theoretical logic contained in scientific theoretical logic，Provide Bet365 app download profound historical support for publicity and implementation of the party's theoretical innovation achievements。To study the historical development of New China，Summarize the historical experience of the development of New China，We must further emancipate the mind、Open vision，Place the development of contemporary China in the long and long history of the Chinese nation、Put in the process of changing the contemporary world，Come to inspect and study，This can make the study of New China history adapting to the times、Country、The development requirements of the theoretical innovation of society and the party。

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"China Social Sciences": How should I look at the relationship between the history of New China and the history of civilization in China?

　Zhang Xingxing:Establishment of the People's Republic of China，The establishment of the national political system of the people's democratic dictatorship and the establishment of the basic economic system of socialism，It is a huge leap in the history of the Chinese nation，At the same time, it is also a new inheritance and continuation of the history of 5,000 years of civilization in China。1938，Mao Zedong pointed out: "China today is a development of history in history; we are Marxist historians，We should not cut off history。From Confucius to Sun Yat -sen，We should give a summary，Inheriting this precious heritage。This is to guide the current great exercise，Is with important help。"The establishment of the People's Republic of China and the socialist system，Make the ancient China glowing with new vitality，Old China, which has been insulted and stunned in modern times, stands on the world stage with a new attitude，Promoting Chinese politics、Economy、Culture、Society、Ecological、Diplomacy、National Defense and other comprehensive development，The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the lofty historical responsibility of the People's Republic of China。

The establishment and development of the People's Republic of China，Scientific guidance of the scientific theory of Marxist science and the achievements of Sinicization of Marxism，At the same time, it is inseparable from the Chinese nation economy、Politics、Culture、Land、Resources and other historical foundations and accumulation。The history of the People's Republic of China is the history of Chinese、Inheritance and development of the history of the Chinese nation，Only put the development of the People's Republic of China in Chinese history、Based on Chinese society and Chinese culture，Study and inspect the great process of the Chinese nation's liberation and revival，can we grasp the development law of New China more deeply，Only the deeper cultural heritage can awaken the patriotic identity of the people。

We want to be guided by Marxism，Socialism with Chinese characteristics as the core，Carefully study and inherit the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation，While realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Realizing the historic leap of Chinese culture in the new century。

　"China Social Sciences": China's development cannot be separated from the world，The development of the world is inseparable from China。How to inspect and understand the history of New China from the world structure?

Zhang Xingxing:modern China is the first to establish a large machine industry in the world's advanced countries、Socialized large -scale production and bourgeois nation countries，passively involved in the trend of world history，The result is that in modern times, almost all world powers have been invaded、plunder and，Beginning to a semi -colonial semi -feudal country，Walking through the pain and twists and turns。The occurrence and development of the Chinese revolution，It was rising after the First World War，Under the new world pattern after World War II。In the national liberation movement movement of the colonial semi -colonial country，China has successfully overturned the oppression of imperialism earlier，Established an independent People's Republic，Change the history of the world，Change the world political pattern。Investigate and understand the history of New China from the big coordinate system of the world history，You can see the brilliant achievements and great creation of New China more clearly。

The Communist Party of China is a ruling party that is good at grasping the Chinese revolution and the development direction of the Chinese nation from the trend of world historical development。Profitable to avoid harm，China gradually moves towards the world with open mind，The world also gradually enters China，China is more closely linked with the world。Facing the majestic world trend and complex international situation，How to review the situation，Profitable to avoid harm，Seize the opportunity，Welcome to the challenge，It is a major issue that must be concerned about the history of the People's Republic of China。Facing the complicated world tide，We must improve the ability to observe the world with the broad vision of Marxism，Based on the in -depth research and summarizing historical experience，Keep knowing the new situation，Research New Questions，Summary new experience。Master the ability to control the complex situation in complex international exchanges，Properly maintain national sovereignty and economy、Politics、Cultural Security，To maximize national interests。

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"Journal of Social Sciences of China": The history of New China is still a young historical discipline。In the future, we must strengthen the construction of the three major systems of New China history research，What do you need to do?

　　Zhang Xingxing:Compared with the advantages of traditional historical disciplines，New China History Discipline in Basic Theory、Research on application theory and discipline history needs to be further strengthened。In terms of basic theory of subject，Although the discipline connotation and extension of the history of the history of New China、Research and Discussion on theory and Methods，But still lacks systematic scientific interpretation and consistent academic cognition，This seriously affects the clarity of the disciplinary positioning and the completeness of the subject system。We must study the discipline construction experience of traditional historical disciplines，Innovation in inheritance，Develop in innovation，Budging from the useful experience of each discipline，Establish a sound and strict academic specification，Further strengthen discipline construction，Laipan a more solid discipline foundation for the study of the history of New China。

In the study of the history of New China，Social History、History of Science and Technology、Education History、Social History、Studies in the field of diplomatic history and other fields are still weak，Micro research in a large number of cases in various fields still has blank。The development process of the People's Republic of China contains extremely rich historical resources，It has a very broad research field and development space。It is Bet365 lotto review necessary to integrate the colorful historical film into a historical description of a comprehensive system，We must strive to broaden the research field of the history of New China，Both the core politics of high -level high -level，It is also necessary to study grass -roots social cases; we need to study the decision -making measures of text，It is also necessary to study the development of practice; it is necessary to study major issues in the overall situation，It is also necessary to study individual incidents; both study macroeconomic operations，It is also necessary to study micro business management; both study rational social consciousness，It is also necessary to study sensitive public psychology; both need to study the humanistic society，It is also necessary to study natural changes。Many research fields in the history of New China still have not been developed virgin land，You need to further broaden the research field，Research on the weaker social life field，Accelerate the transformation of the history of New China to the direction of "general history"，More comprehensive、Vivid、Genderly show the historical picture of the People's Republic of China。