From the 1950s,Western economics community has emerged a research method of economics in politics、Sociology、Law and other discipline research areas,"Economics Imperialism" thought of the axioms of economics and explaining all human behaviors。The basic point of view is: economic analysis is the most effective method of analyzing human behavior,All activities of human beings contain motivation to maximize utilization,You can explain it with economic analysis。
Looking from the surface,"Economics Imperialism" is a phenomenon of continuous expansion of economics research and economic research methods and axioms in other discipline research fields。But from the perspective of "exercise","Economics Imperialism" also has a deeper philosophical connotation,Implementing market values and economic principles to non -economic fields,and regard it as the highest criterion for social life。"Performativity" concept was first proposed by language philosopher Austin (J.L.AUSTIN),It means that the discourse will change the state of what they say after being executed。A group of economists represented by Callon and Mackenzie,Bet365 lotto review introduce this concept into economics,It is pointed out that economics axioms and models have a "exercise"。A kind of economic axiom and analysis framework is proposed,I will not stay in academic articles,People will also take this trip in economic activities。hypothesis in the "Economist"、After the theory of diminishing marginal utility is proposed,Participants in economic activities will consciously regard these theories as their own code of conduct,Its action may eventually be manifested as a rational pursuit of maximizing utility。According to McKinny: Economic Theory "is an engine,Not a camera "。
Follow this logic,"Economic Imperialist" will be "economic man"、Market Balance、Preferences to stable three types of economic analysis methods formed to promote political science、Sociology、Law and other research areas,Analysis of marriage with transaction theory、Fertility、Education and other questions,Even a single or marriage、Law or crime、Selection of behaviors or altruism describes as a reflection of the principle of utility maximization。From this,People will also consciously follow these economic analysis and theory in real life,When facing choices, it will take economic benefits as the standard,Even the trading logic is viewed and handled bet365 live casino games and handled in love、Dating、Fertility and other various life problems。From the perspective of "exercise","Economics Imperialism" is expanding economic analysis methods to other disciplines and using economic theoretical analysis and describing people's non -economic behavior,It also promoted the principles of economic rationality and market values to all fields of social life,Let people "have a market economy,Transition to a market society "。
It is undeniable,"Economics Imperialism" promotes economic analysis methods to the research field of other disciplines,Promoting the development of interdisciplinary research,Breeding legal economics、Population Economics、Cross -disciplines such as health economics。but,From the perspective of "exercise","Economics Imperialism" promotes economic principles to non -economic fields,Use one yuan economic values to replace other values,Then the market values are promoted to education、Medical、Policy and even social life such as family life and private communication,Make all people’s activities under the guidance of the principle of economic rationality,will cause confusion of value concept,It affects people's moral judgment、Moral choice and moral evaluation。
First,The values under the leadership of "Economics Bet365 lotto review Imperialism" spread the economic logic to interpersonal communication,Twist of interpersonal relationships。The basic logic of economic activities is: Each self -interest "economic man" profit through the transaction,The relationship between people in the market is a simple transaction relationship。When economic logic becomes the basic logic of social life,Various interpersonal relationships also run according to this logic,Family relationship、Friend relationship、Teachers and Students Relations、Doctors and patients' relationships are alienated into a ruthless money trading relationship。The driver of economic interests dilutes people's trust and tenderness,It also weakened the family、Love、The lofty nature of human emotions such as friendship。At the same time,The penetration of market trading logic in daily life,Gradually interpreted the relationship between the trust、Find acquaintances、Sending red envelopes、Talking about the relationship economy,and "Diploma Trading" and "Paid News" and other behaviors,severely disturbed social atmosphere。
Next,The values led by "Economics Imperialism" will maximize the "utility" as the sole direction,Leading people's alienation and "one -way" development。In the field of economy,bet365 Play online games All activities of a person follow the rational principle of "maximizing use",Currency is the best tool for measuring effectiveness。From this,Economic activities are gradually manifested as an infinite pursuit of currency (money)。When the principle of economic rationality is promoted to other areas of social life,No degree of money、Infinite desire occupies the primary position of people's psychological and spiritual pursuit,and gradually weakened people's pursuit of ideals and beliefs and thinking about good life。Under the rule of market values,Economic interests have gradually become the only driving force for personal life,People deviate from the goal of "freedom and comprehensive development" and alienate into a money -making machine and money slave,Become a soul without a soul、Rejects the noble "unidirectional people" in value selection。
Last,"Economics Imperialism" uses "value without" as the basic position,The negative impact of "moral nihilism" on people's behavior choices。For example,If you use money to reward students to achieve good academic performance with money according to the incentive theory of economics,Although it can to a certain extent、Some incentives to students' learning enthusiasm in a certain period,But it will also dilute the students' enthusiasm for learning Bet365 lotto review and the possibility of knowledge and happiness from learning,The utilitarian of learning and the emergence of "exquisite self -agent"。Similarly,When people take emotions and honors as products to trade,The inner "goodness" of emotion and honor will be weakened or even eliminated by trading logic。Under the dominance of the "value -free" position and the deduction of economic logic,"moral nihilism" will gradually affect people's moral judgment、Behavioral selection and moral evaluation,The value and significance of life are "deficiency and no",The significance of money is infinitely expanded or even "supreme"。
The value of value brought by the proliferation of economic values to social development,Remind us to treat "Economics Imperialism" with a rational and critical attitude,Reflection of the status of economics in social science research and economic values in human social practice、The role and border of interpersonal relationships and daily life。
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(Author Unit: School of Political and Public Management of Qufu Normal University)
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