Since the 1950s,There is a rise in Western bet365 bonus bets circles that applies bet365 bonus bets research methods to political science、Sociology、Law and other subject research fields,The trend of "bet365 bonus bets imperialism" that uses bet365 bonus bets axioms to analyze and explain all human behavior。The basic point is: bet365 bonus bets analysis is the most effective method to analyze human behavior,All human activities contain the motivation of maximizing utility,All can be explained by bet365 bonus bets analysis。
From the surface,“Economics imperialism” is a phenomenon in which the scope of economics research continues to expand and economics research methods and axioms are used across borders in other disciplines。But from a "performative" perspective,“bet365 bonus bets imperialism” also has a deeper philosophical connotation,Immediately implement market values and bet365 bonus bets principles into non-bet365 bonus bets fields,And regard it as the highest criterion of social life。The concept of "performativity" was first proposed by the language philosopher Austin (J.L.Austin) proposed,Meaning that the words will change the state of the thing they speak of after being executed。A group of economists represented by Callon and Mackenzie,Introducing this concept into economics,Point out that bet365 bonus bets axioms and models have a "performative nature"。After an bet365 bonus bets axiom and analytical framework is proposed,Won’t just stay in academic articles,People will also act accordingly in bet365 bonus bets activities。In the "bet365 bonus bets man" hypothesis、After the theories such as diminishing marginal utility were proposed,Participants in bet365 bonus bets activities will consciously regard these theories as their own codes of conduct,Their actions may ultimately be manifested as the rational pursuit of utility maximization。According to MacKenzie: bet365 bonus bets theory “is the engine,Not a camera”。
Follow this logic,“bet365 bonus bets Imperialist” replaced by “bet365 bonus bets Man”、Market equilibrium、The bet365 bonus bets analysis method organically composed of three assumptions of preference stability is extended to political science、Sociology、Law and other research fields,Using transaction theory to analyze marriage、Fertility、Education and other issues,Even single or married、Law-abiding or criminal、Behavioral choices such as self-interest or altruism are described as manifestations of the principle of utility maximization。Therefore,People will also consciously act in accordance with these bet365 bonus bets analyzes and theories in real life,When faced with choices, maximizing bet365 bonus bets interests will be the criterion,Even treat and handle love and marriage with transactional logic、Make friends、Various life issues such as childbirth。From a "performative" perspective,"Economics imperialism" when extending bet365 bonus bets analysis methods to other disciplines and using bet365 bonus bets theory to analyze and describe people's non-bet365 bonus bets behavior,Also promotes the principles of bet365 bonus bets rationality and market values to all areas of social life,To make people "from having a market economy,Transitioning to a market society”。
Undeniable,“bet365 bonus bets imperialism” promotes bet365 bonus bets analysis methods to the research fields of other disciplines,Promotes the development of interdisciplinary research,And gave birth to law and economics、Population Economics、Health economics and other interdisciplinary subjects。But,From a "performative" perspective,“bet365 bonus bets imperialism” applies bet365 bonus bets principles to non-bet365 bonus bets fields,Replace other values with one dollar bet365 bonus bets values,And then promote market values to education、Medical、Policy and all aspects of social life such as family life and personal interactions,Let all people’s activities be carried out under the guidance of the principles of bet365 bonus bets rationality,It will lead to confusion of values,Thus affecting people’s moral judgment、Moral choice and moral evaluation。
First,Values dominated by “bet365 bonus bets imperialism” spread bet365 bonus bets logic to interpersonal interactions,Resulting in distortion of interpersonal relationships。The basic logic of bet365 bonus bets activities is: every self-interested "bet365 bonus bets man" profits together through transactions,The relationship between people in the market is a simple transaction relationship。When bet365 bonus bets logic becomes the basic logic of social life,All kinds of interpersonal relationships also operate according to this logic,Family relations、Friendship、Teacher-student relationship、The doctor-patient relationship has been alienated into a ruthless money transaction relationship。The drive of bet365 bonus bets interests dilutes the trust and warmth between people,It also weakens family ties、Love、The nobility of human emotions such as friendship。Meanwhile,The penetration of market transaction logic into daily life,Gradually deduced the trust relationship、Looking for an acquaintance、Send red envelope、Relationship economy focusing on returns,As well as “diploma trading”, “paid news” and other behaviors,Severely disrupted the social atmosphere。
Next,The values led by "bet365 bonus bets imperialism" regard "utility maximization" as the only direction,leading to human alienation and "one-dimensional" development。In the bet365 bonus bets field,All human activities follow the rational principle of "utility maximization",Currency is the best tool to measure utility。Therefore,bet365 bonus bets activities gradually manifest themselves as an infinite pursuit of currency (money)。When the principles of bet365 bonus bets rationality are extended to other areas of social life,Insatiable love for money、Infinite desire occupies the primary position of people’s psychological and spiritual pursuits,And gradually weakened people’s pursuit of ideals and beliefs and thinking about a good life。Under the rule of market values,Financial interests gradually become the only driving force in personal life,People have deviated from the goal of "free and all-round development" and become alienated and become money-making machines and money slaves,Become soulless、A "one-dimensional person" who rejects lofty values in his choice of values。
Finally,“bet365 bonus bets imperialism” takes “value-free” as its basic position,Promotes the negative impact of "moral nihilism" on people's behavioral choices。For example,If we use money to reward students for good academic performance according to the incentive theory of economics,Although able to a certain extent、Produce certain incentives to students’ learning enthusiasm within a certain period of time,But it will also dilute students’ enthusiasm for learning itself and the possibility of gaining knowledge and happiness from learning,Leading to the utilitarianization of learning and the emergence of "refined egoists"。Same,When people trade emotions and honor as commodities,The inherent "goodness" of emotion and honor will be weakened or even eliminated by transaction logic。Under the dominance of the "value-free" stance and the deduction of bet365 bonus bets logic,“Moral nihilism” will increasingly affect people’s moral judgment、Behavioral choice and moral evaluation,Resulting in the value and meaning of life being "nihilized",The meaning of money has been infinitely expanded and even "supreme"。
The hidden value risks brought by the proliferation of bet365 bonus bets values to social development,Remind us that we should view "bet365 bonus bets imperialism" with a rational and critical attitude,Rethinking the status of economics in social scientific research and the practice of bet365 bonus bets values in human society、Role and boundaries in interpersonal relationships and daily life。
(This article is a phased result of the National bet365 bonus bets Science Fund Project “Ethical Reflections on ‘Economics Imperialism’” (16BZX096))
(Author’s unit: School of Politics and Public Administration, Qufu Normal University)
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