For the 70 years since the founding of New China，The Communist Party of China leads the people of all ethnic groups across the country、Pioneering Innovation，Comprehensive national strength, including "hard power", "soft power" and "ingenuity", my country gradually enhances，International status、International prestige and international discourse rights significantly increase，International Appeal、Frequency and influence continues to increase。The above facts are accumulation and support，China's independent peace diplomacy also "rejuvenates strong and vitality，Ninthly developing a new realm of development "，Stepped into the new era of "Diplomacy of Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics"，Therefore, it has created a peaceful and stable international environment for reform and opening up and socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.。China is using "a responsible big country" and "building peaceful builders、The contributor to global development、Maintenance of International Order "image，Gradually approaching the central center of the world stage。

From the grand world historical perspective, viewing the 70 -year glory of New China，With the three great leaps of the Chinese nation from "standing up" and "getting up" to "strong"。70 years ago，Comrade Mao Zedong generously announced generously on the eve of the "Faculture Ceremony" in New China: "We have a common feeling，This is our work will be written in human history，It will show that the Chinese who account for a quarter of the total number of humans have stood up。"" Our nation will be included in the big family of all ethnic groups of all nations in the world of hobbies and freedom，Working with a brave and hard -working gesture，Create your own civilization and happiness，At the same time, it also promotes the world's peace and freedom。"Now，This wish has long become a real reality。Development and evolution according to the domestic and international situation、The continuous adjustment of the work of the party and the national center，and the diplomatic concept of the party and the country、The development and change of the basic content and main characteristics of strategy and policy，It can be divided into three major historical periods that have been divided into three major historical periods over the 70 years.，that is, 1949-1978 "peace coexist" diplomatic period、1978-2012 "peaceful development" diplomatic period、"Diplomacy of Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics" from 2012 to the present。In various historical periods，my country's peace diplomacy has achieved great achievements。

　　Bet365 lotto review Independence and dignity

1949-1978 "Peace Coexistence" diplomatic period，It can be roughly terminal，Subtraction to three small development stages。

1949-1959，The foundation and gradual formation stage of "peaceful coexistence" diplomacy。The beginning of the founding of the New China，The "top priority" of diplomatic work is to completely clear the foreign heritage of "funeral and humiliation" left by the old Chinese era，completely destroy the control of the imperialism to China，Resisting and cracking the political isolation of the Western Capitalist camp for the New China、Economic blockade and military threats，Maintain the national security and national interests bet365 live casino games of New China、State sovereignty and territorial integrity，Restore and rebuild China as an independent and dignity of a sovereign country in the international community，and strive to return to the international stage as a "completely equal" status and status，and play a positive role and influence。For this，The Chinese Communists who mainly represented by Comrade Mao Zedong proposed a series of diplomatic concepts with the basic content of "three major foreign policies" and "five principles of peace coexistence"、Foreign Strategy and Foreign Policy，Putting it up one by one。

1959-1969，It is the twists and turns development stage of "peaceful coexistence" diplomacy。This stage，The focus of diplomatic work is "one side" at the beginning of the founding of New China，Gradually shifted to the hegemonicism of the two "superpowers" against the United States and the Soviet Union and the relationship between the same development and the two "middle zones"。During this period，The United States has converted Vietnam's aggression from "special war" to its "local war"，Burning the fire to the border of southern China，It constitutes a serious military threat to China; at the same time，China -Soviet two parties、After the relationship between the two countries is evil，The Soviet Union Million Army entered the Sino -Soviet border area of ​​Mongolia and the Soviet Union，Bsmiess and military threats to China。In this case，The Chinese government resolutely oppose the force threat of the hegemonism of the two "superpowers" in the United States and the Soviet Union，Maintain China's national security。At the same time，In order to offset the threat and influence of the hegemonism of the two "super powers" in the United States and the Soviet Union，The Chinese government actively develops friendly and cooperative relations with neighboring countries and Asia -Africa and Latinoma nations, as well as some Western -developed capitalist countries，Get positive results。

1969-1978，It is a big adjustment phase of "peaceful coexistence" diplomacy。At this stage，The major adjustment and breakthrough of my country's diplomacy are mainly reflected in the following two aspects: one，Make a major breakthrough in improving Sino -US relations，and gradually realize the normalization of the relationship，At the same time, China and Japan、Comprehensive improvement of the relationship between China and Europe, China and Western developed capitalist countries。Its two，New China has restored legal seats in the United Nations，Open a new situation of multilateral diplomacy。Especially the "Three Worlds" theory proposed by Comrade Mao Zedong，To ease the international situation，Create a peaceful environment for the development of China，I made important contributions。

　　Open Chinese diplomacy in the contemporary worldNew pattern

1978-2012 "peaceful development" diplomatic period，It can also be roughly terminal，Subtraction to three small development stages。

1978-1989，is the big turning stage of "peaceful development" diplomacy。After entering the new period，With the transfer of the focus of the party and the country，The concept of Chinese diplomacy、Strategy and policy has also begun to make comprehensive adjustments and 嬗。In addition to adhering to the maintenance of national sovereignty and national security, my country、Traditional goals against hegemonism，It has also gradually established the construction of reform and opening up and socialist modernization、Create a new goal of creating a peaceful and stable international environment for the development of the country。As Comrade Deng Xiaoping said in the early 1980s: "Our foreign policy，As far bet365 Play online games as the country is concerned，It is necessary to seek a peaceful environment to achieve four modernization。"" ""，China's diplomatic generally achieved great achievements。Although Sino -US relations that have normalized the relationship have been achieved、Sino -Japanese relations are constantly twists and turns，But all parties have adopted a severe test，The overall development trend is stable; China and the Soviet Union、Both party relations "end the past，Open the Future "，Gradually realize normalization。Specifically，First, the surrounding diplomatic achievements in China are significant。Sino -Indian relations that has long been trapped in a stalemate for a long time、Sino -Vietnamese relations gradually improve and achieve normalization，Between China and North Korea、The traditional friendly relations between China and Pakistan are further consolidated and promoted in the new situation。Second, the diplomatic achievements of China and developing countries are significantly significantly。The proposal and practice of "Four Principles of Economic Cooperation"，Comprehensive for China and the majority of developing countries、In -depth development of friendly and cooperative relations has laid a solid economic foundation，China Dialogue on Promoting North and South、South South -South cooperation played a unique role、made a unique contribution。Third, China's multilateral diplomatic achievements are significant。China actively participate in multilateral diplomatic activities centered on the United Nations，Fully add various international conventions and international multilateral treaties。In international and regional affairs，Adhere to the status and status of developing countries、Responsibility，The national influence continues to expand。From this，A peaceful and stable international environment initially formed。

1989-2002，is a big breakthrough stage of "peaceful development" diplomacy。After entering the 1990s，Chinese Communists with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the main representative，International relations after facing the end of the Cold War、The new opportunities and new challenges brought about by the "subversive" change of the international structure，Maintain strategic fixed force，Always put the national sovereignty and national security that maintains China first，Adhere to economic construction as the center，Continuously enhance comprehensive national strength，Promote China's diplomatic profits and avoid harm、There is a defensive attack、something to do is nothing，While "keeping the light" and stabilizing the foot，firmly "go out"，Continue to promote justice、The establishment of a reasonable new order of international political and economic，Actively promote the development process of democratization of international relations，Gradually opened the new situation of Chinese diplomacy in the era of contemporary world politics and economic globalization。An unprecedented during the historical development process of New China、Peaceful and stable international environment，It has begun to start comprehensive、Explicitly presented。

2002，It is a big harvest stage of "peaceful development" diplomacy。After entering the "Third Ten Years" in the new period，Chinese Communists, which are mainly represented by Comrade Hu Jintao，Facing the internal and external environment "Opportunities" unprecedented，The challenge is also unprecedented，New situation with opportunities than challenges，From "Share the Development Opportunity，The guiding ideology of the guidance bet365 Play online games of various challenges together，Comprehensive、Systematically proposed that Chinese diplomacy in the new century、In the new stage, the strategic measures of "adhere to the road of peaceful development" as the core concept and main content。During this period，Chinese Communists, which are mainly represented by Comrade Hu Jintao，Facing the profound international situation，Holding peace、Development、The banner of cooperation，Adhere to independent peace foreign policy，According to the key country is the key、The surrounding is the first、Developing countries are the foundation、Multilateral is the overall diplomatic layout of an important stage，Carry out in all directions，Create a good international environment for the comprehensive construction of a well -off society。

　Construction of Diplomacy of a great country with Chinese characteristics in the new era

The victory of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012，It marks that socialism with Chinese characteristics enter the new era，Bet365 app download "Diplomacy of Great Power Chinese" began to be fully constructed。

For seven years，Chinese Communists, who mainly represented by Comrade Xi Jinping，Face the intricate international situation and external environment，Focusing on the central work and overall struggle of the party and the country，The concept of Chinese diplomacy、Thought、Strategy is constantly carried out comprehensive theoretical innovation and practical innovation，The "top -level design" and "bottom line thinking" of Chinese diplomacy are constantly comprehensive theoretical innovation and practical innovation，"Creating the Diplomacy of a great country with Chinese characteristics，After many risk tests，Win a lot of big battles，It has become a lot of things and difficult things，Historical achievements "。First, think in depth, "What kind of world to build a world、How to build this world "and other major issues related to the fate of human future，Scientific judgment of the development of the contemporary world and the historical position of contemporary China，It clearly proposes the strategic goals and historical mission of building a "diplomatic diplomacy with great powers with Chinese characteristics" under the new situation。Second, the profound changes in international forces and the increasingly prominent global problems、The change of the global governance system has become a new situation in the general trend，major realistic problems and challenges facing global governance，In -depth excavation of the unique governance concepts and wisdom in Chinese culture and the resonance point of today's era，Highlight the common will of the Chinese people and the people of the world，Call for opening up、tolerance、British、Balance、Win -win economic globalization，Establish an objective global governance system that objectively reflects international forces compared with reality，Put forward the global concept of governance、New Safe Vog、New Development Concept、Correct Righteousness、A series of new ideas and new ideas such as globalization view，Promote the establishment of more fair and reasonable、Pratt & Pratthlets Balanced Global Governance System，Cracking the deficit for humans、Trust deficit、Peace deficit、Development deficits and other problems indicate directions and paths，In order to reform and improve the global governance system、Promote the establishment of a more fair and reasonable international order，Tell Chinese Stories、Contribute Chinese wisdom、Proposal bet365 Play online games Chinese Plan。Third is to actively explore the way of solving hot spots and global problems with Chinese characteristics，Make new contributions to maintaining international and regional peace。my country strives to deepen the strategic layout of foreign，Comprehensive、Wide domain、Multi -level -level diplomatic relations richer and complete，Cover the "circle of friends" in China; accurately grasp the new changes in China's opening and outside environment to the outside world，Proposal to build a major initiative to build the "Belt and Road"，firmly unswervingly promotes a new round of high -level opening to the public，Welcome to share China's development opportunities，Injecting strong motivation to promote the development of the world; effectively strengthen the "bottom line thinking" of "diplomatic diplomacy with Chinese characteristics"，Fully show the defense of national sovereignty、Determination and will of security and development benefits。

October 2017，General Secretary Xi Jinping has a highly summarized and brilliant summary of the basic experience of governing the country in five years since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.，A comprehensive interpretation。December 2018，General Secretary Xi Jinping further comprehensive the issue of building a new era of "diplomatic diplomacy with Chinese characteristics" in the new era、System、In -depth interpretation，Become a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era of "Diplomacy of Diplomats with Chinese Characteristics" to develop and advance in guiding ideology and action program。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Bet365 app download "Diplomacy of Great Power Chinese" presents two beautiful landscapes with "leaders' diplomacy" and "home diplomacy"。Intera，Xi Jinping, the top leader of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese government, personally visited，It has nearly 50 times more than 80 countries，Participate in bilateral or multilateral international conferences for nearly 100 games。Another，China has held more than 30 important international summits，Hundreds of foreign heads of state、Government summit、Parliament Leaders、Visit in China for political parties。

　Important experience that China has moved towards the world in 70 years

70 years of New China diplomacy，Regardless of theoretical or practical level，All experienced ups and downs、The vicissitudes of the vicissitudes of large -scale coincidence，The complexity of its historical development process，It is never inferior to Politics in New China in the same period、Economy、Culture、Storm in the field of social development，It also left us rich and profound historical experience and realistic revelation。

One，Independent，It is the basic position and essence of ideology of New China diplomacy。This is the "independence and autonomy formed by Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative of the Chinese Communist in the long -term struggle for the new democratic revolution、Self -reliance "is applied to the specific embodiment of the diplomatic work of New China，The fundamental difference between the New China diplomacy and the old Chinese diplomacy，It runs through various areas of New China diplomacy。New Age of "Diplomacy with Great Power Chinese"，This basic position and essence of ideology have been further inherited and promoted。

Its two，New China independent peace diplomacy，Must start from the fundamental interests of the Chinese and the people of the world，According to the things itself, right and wrong，To determine your position and policy on international affairs;，Do not determine the quality of the country'Bet365 lotto review s relations or relatives for not using the similarities and differences between the social system。National interests first，instead of ideological or social system，It is the fundamental starting point for New China Peace Diplomacy。

Its three，Oppose hegemony，Maintaining the world peace，It is the most important strategic goal and strategic task for New China's diplomacy。In order to achieve "oppositionalism，Maintaining World Peace "This long and arduous strategic goal and strategic task，We "choose no choice"，It is to establish and consolidate the international united front that opposes hegemonism。In this process，First of all, we adhere to New China to always maintain a firm power to maintain world peace，We will never get invading expansion，Never hegemony、No domination。Even in the international situation in the "post -Cold War" era, profound changes have changed today，Although the nature of the "international united front"、Functions and forms are not what he used to be now，But in the "opposition of hegemonism，Maintaining World Peace "is still the most important strategic goal and strategic task of peacetime diplomats in New China，"International United Front" as an important strategic principle，Still has its unique value and meaning。

Four，New Times Theme of "Peace and Development"，It is the most important theoretical basis and ideological basis for "peaceful coexistence" diplomacy to "peaceful development".。The Chinese Communists who mainly represented by Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the main understanding of the new era theme of "peace and development"，The system summarizes the basic context and main characteristics of the previous development of the international situation，further analyzing the basic trends and main roads of the further development and evolution of the international situation in the future，Scientifically judge the international situation for the Communist Party of China and the diplomatic concept of New China、Foreign Strategy、Foreign policy to make comprehensive adjustments and comprehensive transformation provides the most important theoretical basis and ideological basis。

Its five，"Partnership" is an inevitable choice for New China diplomacy to adhere to the principle of independence and autonomy under the new historical conditions。In the new period，New China Diplomacy in the Concept、The biggest adjustment and innovation of strategy and policy，It is mainly reflected in the change of the "Alliance Mode" and "No Alliance Model" to the "post -Cold War" era of the "partnership model" in the early days of the Cold War.。In this new diplomatic concept、Under the guidance of foreign strategy and foreign policy，New Chinese diplomacy has made major breakthroughs and major progress。"Partnership Model" advocated by China and countries around the world，It is a substantial increase in China with the comprehensive national strength and international status，In order to better maintain and realize its own national interests，Diplomatic choices made by actively cope with the complex international environment。China's "partnership diplomacy" is a new type of cooperation diplomacy，It is a peaceful diplomatic concept for China's independence、New development of strategy and policy，It is the specific persistence of the five principles of peace coexistence under the new historical conditions，It plays a positive role in promoting the realization of China's independent peace diplomatic goals。

Its six，Create "Community of Human Destiny"，Construction long -lasting peace、General security、Common prosperity、Open tolerance、Clean and beautiful world，It is the top design of the Bet365 app download "Diplomacy of Great Power Chinese Characters with Chinese Characteristics" in the new era。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core stands at the height of the development of human history，Deep insight into human future fate and development trend of the times，Perseverance to develop the increasingly close development trend of countries around the world，Conform and lead peace、Development、Cooperation、The Trend of the Era of Win -Win，Proposed a new type of international relations with a win -win cooperation，Build an important initiative of "Community of Human Destiny" together，Common development for human society、Continuous prosperity、Changzhi Longan refers to the direction、Draw a blueprint，Global vision that reflects China's unified development of its own development with the world、The world's mind and the big country as the big country，Make Chinese diplomatic stations at the forefront of the development trend of the times，It has a strong attraction、Appeal and vitality，Winning widespread praise from the international community。Create the concept of "Community of Human Destiny" with its unique and distinctive theoretical value，For the theoretical treasure house for us to enrich and develop Marxist community、Further pioneering a new road for the common development of human beings、Actively expand China's international discourse right、Reconstruction of new international relations and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation provides a steady stream of mental motivation and intellectual support。

(The author is the deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Renmin University of China and the Minister of the Organization Department of the Party Committee、Professor of Marxism College of Renmin University of China)