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The historical review and experience summary of the major epidemic since the founding of New China

May 07, 2020 00:44 Source: "China Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences on May 7, 2020 Author: Wang Lihua

　　New China has been established for more than 70 years，China has experienced a lot of suffering，Especially after experiencing many major epidemics，The Communist Party of China led the people of all ethnic groups in the country to win the victory of resistance to disease。

　　Historical retrospective of several major epidemics

　　Anti -Strike Plague。October 1949，Plague，It has caused great life threats to the local people。This is the first time after the founding of New China that has encountered a major epidemic。The Party Central Committee and the Government Office quickly established the Central and Zhangjiakou Oit Institute of Epidemic Prevention，Zhou Enlai personally command。Strictly block some roads; stop business、Stop class、Discontinue production; mobilize medical epidemic prevention personnel and drugs to the epidemic area day and night，Injecting vaccines for the masses; mobilizing the organization of the masses to catch mice and destroy fleas。mid -December，Get the victory of the first resistance to New China。

　　Anti -Strike。Smallpox is a kind of intense infectious disease，In my country is one of the most mortal acute infectious diseases。1955，my country lists smallpox as Class A infectious disease。The most powerful bet365 best casino games measure to eliminate smallpox is to make the people of the country generally accept acne。Strengthen management at the same time，Find the case immediately isolate、Treatment、Monitoring，Tracking suspected cases。1962，my country has eliminated smallpox，17 years earlier than the elimination of smallpox from the world。

　　Anti -Bloods and insects。Blood -absorbing disease has been popular in China for more than 2,000 years，is one of the most harmful diseases to the people。1955，Chairman Mao Zedong issued a great call for "must eliminate blood suction insect diseases"。Under the unified leadership of the Party Central Committee，Governments at all levels quickly set up a leading group，Organizational professional institutions and scientific research teams，Carry out large -scale mass prevention propaganda work。Adhere to "prevention -oriented、Specimen and Treatment、Classification Guidance、Comprehensive governance、Joint Defense and Control "work policy。After years of hard work，Achievement of worldwide attention in the prevention and treatment of blood absorption。

　　Anti -strike "Asian Fluid" (H2N2)。1957，"Asian flu" broke out in Guizhou，Soon spread to autonomous regions and other countries in various provinces, municipalities and cities，Caused by more than 250,000 people in the autonomous regions of various provinces and cities in China，It is the most serious flu epidemic in the founding of New China。China of Bet365 lotto review that year，Material Scarce、Abuse medicine，Unable to deal with such a large -scale flu epidemic，can only pass the newspaper、Broadcasting guidance people preventive，Adopt compulsory breaks for areas with serious epidemics、Stop class and other measures。

　　Anti -Fighting Hepatitis A。1988，Some residents in Shanghai consume unclean hair and cause hepatitis A epidemic。The State Council should make specific opinions on the epidemic prevention work，Arrange the production of the required materials。The Shanghai Municipal Government adopts "Who's，Who cares "measures，Use the enterprise plant、Library、Schools and other resettlement patients，Concentrated isolation，Destroy Mao Yan; street、The neighborhood committee issued a leaflet from house to house、Inspection case。The epidemic will be controlled soon。

　　Fighting atypical pneumonia。November 2002，Objectable pneumonia erupted in Guangdong。The epidemic affects 266 counties and cities in the 24 provinces and cities in my country and 32 countries and regions abroad，The average mortality rate exceeds 10%。After the epidemic，Party Central Committee、The State Council immediately established the SARS，Unified Command、deployment，Arrange staff、Material。Construction fixed -point、Patients for treatment of special hospitals，Group Defense Group Control。After orderly、Scientific prevention and control，June 24, 2003，The World Health Organization bet365 best casino games announced the cancellation of travel warnings to Beijing，China has achieved victory against SARS。

　　Anti -hit new crown pneumonia。December 2019，New Crown pneumonia epidemic in Wuwu, Hubei，Soon the autonomous region of other provinces and cities in China。Current，Outbreaks of more than 200 countries in the world，The epidemic of new crown pneumonia becomes a global public health event。Facing this unprecedented、Sudden outbreak，The Party Central Committee attaches great importance to，General Secretary Xi Jinping has made important instructions many times，Deploy in person、Command。Quickly set up a leading group at all levels to deal with disposal work，Take practical and effective measures，Resolutely curb the spread of the epidemic，Get valuable "window period" for other countries in the world，Provided effective prevention and control experience。

　　Summary of experience of fighting against major epidemics

　　Anti -epidemic experience is both a valuable wealth of the Chinese people，It is also the precious wealth of the people of the world。

　　First，Establishing agency，A game of chess nationwide。Each epidemic erupted，Leaders at all levels from the central government to local leadership will be established quickly，Unified formulation plan，Unified deployment staff and supplies，A game of chess nationwide。Concentration Tackling、Comprehensive control，Steady Promoting Anti -Epidemic Work，Demonstrate the leadership of the Communist Party of China。

　　After the plague in 1949,，my country established the Ministry of Health of the Central People's Government on November 1，Uniformly lead the national epidemic prevention work;，The Chinese government decided to establish a national influenza center in that year; after the SARS epidemic，Disease Prevention and Control Center at all levels established。Current，my country has established and gradually improved socialist public health services and management systems with Chinese characteristics。

　　2，Concentration strength，Unified Leaders。A large amount of manpower requires resistance、material resources、Finance，Must be organized、Mobilize the common force of the whole society。It is necessary to uniformly lead various prevention and control measures to gradually、Powerful implementation，Especially the various decisions of the Party Central Committee，Directed an important direction for the prevention and control of the epidemic。Concentrated strength to do major events and unified leadership is one of the significant advantages of the socialist system，It also reflects the modernization of national governance capabilities and governance systems。

　　third，For the people，Rely on the people。The victory over the epidemic is for the people，You also need to rely on the people。The best way to eliminate blood suction disease is to put the river、Dorde it in the water in the pond and then fill it with soil，bet365 best casino games No participation of hundreds of millions of people cannot be done; eliminating the "four harms" is the patriotic health movement of the whole people;，10 million medical staff、People's Children's Soldiers、Construction workers、Scientific researchers work hard day and night，Persistence of people at all levels insist on posts，participation of the whole people、All people cooperate，Zhongzhi Chengcheng、Difficulty of Gongji，shows the infinite force of the people。

　　Fourth，Scientific prevention and control，Precise policy。The history of resistance between humans and diseases is also a history of scientific and technological development and progress。Look from history，Due to the development and wide application of vaccines，Only completely eliminated smallpox infectious diseases，measles、Spinal Cord Glyphitis、Hepatitis B, etc., has been effectively controlled by infectious diseases that have been raging around the world。

　　my country's investment in the prevention of virus prevention and control is continuously expanded，I have achieved extraordinary scientific research achievements，It is one of the few countries in the world that relies on their own ability to solve all the plans to be immune vaccine。Current，my country has effectively controlled and eliminated a variety of infectious diseases，A variety of vaccines can prevent the incidence of infectious diseases from falling to the lowest level of history。

　　(The author is a professor at Marxist College of Inner Mongolia Normal University)

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