The Jurchens are a northern minority group that emerged between the white mountains and black waters in ancient my country，They established the Kim regime、Created bet365 sports script。"Jin Shi" records: "The custom of giving birth to straight girls，In the reign of Zhaozu, a little bit of dogma was used，People are quite obedient，No text yet，No official government，I don’t know the passing years，This is a test based on the fact that shortening one’s lifespan is impossible。""History of Goryeo" contains: the fourth year of King Seongjong (985)，"The emperor came out of the bet365 sports place to sign an urgent wooden deed to show his age"。After the establishment of the Kim regime，bet365 sports design personnel borrowed Khitan text，Modify and polish it to record the bet365 sports language。However，bet365 sports monarchs and ministers cannot accept the current situation that their nation has no writing and can only borrow the writing of other nations，So "Taizu ordered Xi Yin to write his own Chinese characters，Preparation system。Xi Yin Naiyi imitates Han Chinese regular characters，Due to the Khitan character system，合本国语，Made with bet365 sports characters”。bet365 sports noble Xi Yin、Ye Lu and others based on Chinese characters and Khitan characters，Learn from Tang and Song Dynasty folk characters，Adopt a pen、Minus pen、Deformation or copying to make large bet365 sports characters。Tianfu three years (1119)，"The words are written，Taizu Dayue，Order to execute it”，bet365 sports characters become the official text，At the same time, it requires "common people's orders"，Straight female、Khitan、Han people use their own characters，Bohai people are the same as Han people”。The first year of Tianjuan (1138)，Add phonetic characters based on bet365 sports characters，Awarded to bet365 sports in small characters。The fifth year of Emperor Tong (1145)，"May Wuwu，First use of imperial small characters”，bet365 sports and small characters are used in parallel。bet365 sports’s small and large characters are all square-shaped，The strokes are more concise than Khitan and Xixia，Mostly monosyllabic and bisyllabic words。The creation of bet365 sports literature promoted the formation of the common consciousness and thinking of the bet365 sports nation，Building a bet365 sports national cultural community，Enhanced bet365 sports national identity。

The third year of Tianfu，Schools are set up in various areas within the Kingdom of Jin，Established academic officials to teach bet365 sports writing。Tianhui three years (1125)，Jin Taizong ordered the construction of the Taizu Temple in Xijing，Ye Lu went to the capital to teach bet365 sports calligraphy，Choose various bet365 sports students to send to the capital，Become a professor in Beijing after graduation，There are often two hundred apprentices" or "supplemented by female direct officials in Beijing，Relearn small characters and master Khitan characters。Chong Shangshu Provincial Order History"。The first year of Zhenglong (1156)，Imperial examination "formulate female direct writing。Try to translate Khitan script into Nuzhi script，Limited to more than 300 words”。Jin Shizong Wan Yanyong further promoted the use of bet365 sports script，The bet365 sports Jinshi Department was established in the 11th year of Dading (1171)，In the 13th year of the 13th year, the capital established a Chinese Academy of Chinese Studies for straight women，Nvzhifu School is set up in all roads。Jin Zhangzong period，bet365 sports script replaces Khitan script for literal translation of Chinese classics，And applied to Xuanchi、Stele Inscription、talisman、Copper Seal、Hua Si、Inscription in ink or official seal on the edge of the bronze mirror。The second year of Chengan (1197)，"Prince Xuanzhi began to use the word "Nvzhi"。

The circulation time and space of bet365 sports texts are limited。Both the Eastern Xia people and the Korean people believe that the bet365 sports calligraphy is indecipherable，“The maid really said what she meant，Translated for discussion”。After Jin Zhangzong，Deepening integration of Jurchens, Han people and Mongolian tribes，"bet365 sports originally had her own word，Neither”。Yuan Dynasty，The bet365 sports script declined and was assimilated，Only women's straight water and Dada Road "everyone remains vulgar"。Ming Dynasty Chengzu Period，Setting up the Siyi Pavilion，"The edict is written in bet365 sports script"。Ming Yingzong Period，“The Forty-year-old Ignorant Straight Woman”，bet365 sports script gradually became a dead script。Jianzhou in the late Ming Dynasty，The Rise of the Jurchens，The twenty-seventh year of Wanli (1599)，Nurhaqi (Nurhachi) Life Scholar Erdeni、Gagai and others used Mongolian characters to spell bet365 sports Mandarin，Create Manchu without punctuation，bet365 sports texts are completely abolished。

bet365 sports script inscriptions (including cliffs、Shihan) is the primary carrier for the study of bet365 sports texts，There are only fifteen pieces left。Two pieces from the Dading period of Jin Shizong: "The Great Golden Stele Ode to Victory Tuo" is the one with the largest number of words among the existing bet365 sports script，More than 1,500 words in total，Twelve lines copied from "Jilin Foreign Notes" by Sa Ying'e，The later copies are often incomplete；The "Tombstone of General Zhaoyong Tongzhi Xiongzhou Jiedushi" was found in the Wanyan Xiyin family cemetery in Shulan County，Xu Hanxuan、Pang Zhiguo’s briefing on the excavation of tombstones is of great reference value。Three pieces from the late Jin Dynasty: "Aotun Liangbi's Precious Drinking Stele", also known as "The Remaining Stone Inscribed by Taihe"，Hidden in the National Museum of China；"Aotun Liangbi's Poems Engraved on Stone" is hidden in Tianhou Palace, Penglai Pavilion, Shandong Province；The "Stele with the Names of the Jinshi Scholars" is also called the "Stele with the Names of the Jinshi Scholars at the Banquet" or "The Stele with the Names of the bet365 sports Scholars at the Banquet"，Preserved in Kaifeng Museum, Henan，It is the only bet365 sports inscription that does not have any missing words。Two pieces of bet365 sports script on the cliff: "Yangshulin Mountain bet365 sports National Book on the Cliff", also known as "Official Award on the Cliff"，"bet365 sports Guoshu Cliff at Banjie Mountain" is also called "Xima Cliff"。The Mongolian "Nine Peaks Stone Wall Monument Monument" was engraved in the seventh year of Mingchang (1196) of Jin Zhangzong，Records the battle in which Wanyanxiang led the Jin army to defeat Zubu at the Oriza River，Found in "The Secret History of the Yuan Dynasty" written by Sumiya Bato。Two pieces exist on the Korean Peninsula: the "Qingyuan bet365 sports National Script Stele" is now in the Seoul Museum；"Beiqing bet365 sports National Book on the Cliff" is a bet365 sports small-character book written in the second year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign of the Jin Dynasty (1218)。The "Nurqian Yongning Temple Stele" preserved in Russia is the only Ming Dynasty bet365 sports script inscription found so far，The nineteenth picture of the Manchu "Hulha River Entering the Sea" drawn by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty is the earliest documentary record of this stele。There are four newly discovered bet365 sports inscriptions in China in recent years: the "Jin Shangjing bet365 sports Big Character Encouraging Learning Stele" unearthed in Chengzi Village, Juyuan Town, Acheng District, Harbin City，The inscription has 8 characters，That is, "the way of words，Stupid bandit”；"Xilizaramou Ke bet365 sports's Large Character Stone Letter" is collected in the Longjiang Dragon Museum of Heilongjiang Province，The front wall has bet365 sports characters written vertically in 5 lines and 21 characters；The "Ning'an bet365 sports Inscriptions Fragmented Stele" with 24 characters of bet365 sports inscriptions engraved on both sides；Engraved with 78 complete bet365 sports characters、"The Cliff Inscription of the Sacred Tree bet365 sports" with 43 remaining characters。

The compilation and research of bet365 sports inscriptions was first seen in Guixin Miscellaneous Knowledge written by Zhou Mi in the early Yuan Dynasty。The late Qing Dynasty is the starting period，Liu Shilu's "Study on bet365 sports Character Steles"、Wei Lie Yali's "Ancient bet365 sports Language Inscriptions"、Shiratori Kuji's "Test of Khitan bet365 sports Xixia Texts" are all misread，But it attracted international attention。The Republic of China was a period of development，Some newly discovered bet365 sports script inscriptions，Luo Fucheng、Torii Ryuzo、Inaba Iwakichi、Mizo Tamura、Anma Yaichiro、Kuntaro Watanabe、Naito Honan、Kanosuke Ishida、Waishan Junzhi、Yamamoto Mamoru、Akiyama Ken、He Tianqing and others tried to interpret the bet365 sports script inscriptions。The heyday from the founding of the People's Republic of China to the 1980s，Nagata Shitaki, Japan、Yoshisaburo Kiyose、Tatsuo Nishida、Shanlu Guangming，South Korea Lee Ki-moon and Min Young-gyu，Australia Kandelian，Hungarian Ligeti and other scholars focus on the textual research and interpretation of the inscriptions，A large number of research results are released。But the Chinese scholars Jin Guangping and Jin Qisheng who made the greatest contribution are undoubtedly Chinese scholars，The "Study of bet365 sports Language and Writing" co-authored by the two is my country's first monograph on the study of bet365 sports inscriptions。The period from the 1980s to the present is in the ascendant，The representative scholar is Ula Xichun、Dorji、HesiG、Mu Hongli、Nie Hongyin, Sun Bojun, etc.。

bet365 sports script inscriptions and their research objectively reflect the rise and fall of bet365 sports script。Most of the bet365 sports script inscriptions seen so far are concentrated in the period when bet365 sports script flourished，Therefore, the research object of bet365 sports script inscriptions focuses on bet365 sports script inscriptions in Jin Dynasty。In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties，The decline of bet365 sports writing，Studies on bet365 sports script inscriptions and their inscriptions are as rare as morning stars。bet365 sports script and its inscriptions are important media for studying the history of the Northeastern frontier，Hope to attract the attention of academic colleagues，Promote the development of bet365 sports Studies。

(This article is a phased result of the Humanities and Social Sciences Fund Project of the Ministry of Education "Compilation and Research of bet365 sports Inscriptions" (19YJCZH129)

(Author’s unit: School of History, Culture and Tourism, Heilongjiang University)