Report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out，The leading role of the core values ​​of socialism on the creation of spiritual civilization。This indicates，In the new era，The construction of spiritual civilization must adhere to the dialectical unity of dominance and diversity，In particular, we must be good at establishing dominance in diversity。This orientation has a profound philosophical basis。

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Interpretation of the principle of dialectical relationship

Marxism thinks，Material world is a dialectical unity of unity and diversity，Where，"One" is the abstract of the essential law of "more"; "multi" is the carrier of "one"，"One" shows yourself through "Duo"。This principle naturally interprets the unity of the construction of spiritual civilization as the dominant and diversity，And to play a dominant role in diversity。

The dominant nature of spiritual civilization construction is unity requirements，Diversity reflects the content of the construction of spiritual civilization、Methods and other aspects、hierarchical shift。Leading guidance and selection diversity，The direction of restricting the development of diversity; the diversity is based bet365 live casino games on the dominance，and rich dominance，Service dominance。Diversity cannot leave dominant guidance and restraint，Otherwise，Diversity will lose direction，Chaos in the disorderly development，The result not only impacts the dominant player，It will inevitably affect the healthy development of diversity。So，The construction of spiritual civilization in the new era must be dominant in the unity of dominance and diversity，and dominant integration diversity，Drawing nutrients from diversity，Development dominance。

　Universality and speciality of contradictions

Revelation of the principle of dialectical relationship

Material Dialectics Considering，Contradictions are universal and special aspects，Everything is unified with universality and particularity。This principle reveals us，In the process of understanding and transforming the world，To see generality，Adhere to the unity of basic principles; we must also see the particularity of contradictions，Pay attention to the diversity of things。In the construction of spiritual civilization，Its target、Contents and methods has generally appeared。

First，From the goal of spiritual civilization construction。The fundamental task of the construction of spiritual civilization in my country is to cultivate ideals、There is moral、Culture、A disciplinary socialist citizen，Improve the ideological, moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the entire Chinese nation，Unity and mobilize people of all ethnic groups to bet365 best casino games build our country into a rich and strong、Democratic、Civilization、Harmony、Beautiful socialist modern power country。This goal is the country、The development direction of the nation and society、Value orientation and common wish，It reflects the modern trend of social development in my country，Reflects the fundamental interests of the masses of the people，Therefore, it is universal。

Next，From the content of the construction of spiritual civilization。The basic content of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization includes ideological and moral construction, scientific and cultural construction。Think of ideological and moral construction to solve the spiritual pillar and mental motivation of the entire nation; the construction of educational science and culture must solve the problem of the scientific and cultural quality of the entire nation and the intellectual support of modernization。These contents of these contents of the country and personal development，All have important functions and universal significance，Therefore, it is generally applicable to the whole society。This requires the construction of spiritual civilization from the country、Society's requirements for the ideological and moral quality of people，Facing all staff for the society，To ensure the realization of unified goals and follow the unified norms。"Outline of Patriotic Education Implementation in the New Era" pointed out，The whole process of the construction of Bet365 lotto review patriotism education through the construction of spiritual civilization，Integrated into the construction of a civilized practice center in the new era、Learn Lei Feng Volunteer Service、In the creation of spiritual civilization; "Outline of the Implementation of Citizenship in the New Era" based on "persistence and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics，The content of citizen's moral construction is required for the comprehensive development of material civilization and spiritual civilization "，All cases of universal principles。

again，From the perspective of spiritual civilization construction methods。Methods of spiritual civilization can be available，But first of all, you must use the basic method with universal nature。The construction of spiritual civilization must follow the "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Construction of Socialist Spiritual Civilization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Resolution").、Theoretical connection is actual、Rely on the masses and other methods，Take subjective and objective、Cognition and behavior、Unified and other methods of theory and practice。Leaving these universal basic methods，Other methods will lose the basic principles and specifications without dependence，It is difficult to implement effectively。

　The main aspect of the contradiction

Requirements on the principle of dialectical relationship

Material Dialectics Considering，The main aspect and secondary relationship of contradictions is dialectical and unified。bet365 live casino games Where，The main aspect of the contradiction is in a dominant position、aspect of the dominant role，Determine the nature of things。This requires the construction of spiritual civilization to adhere to one yuan lead，Highlight the mainstream，Promote the main theme。

The guidance of the spiritual civilization construction stipulated in the "Resolution"，and "The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on adhere to and improves the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Decision to promote the national governance system and governance capabilities of modernization (hereinafter referred to as "Decision") proposed "Persistence of Marxism in the Fundamental System of Guidance in the Institution"，All confirmed that Marxist guidance thought is the soul of the socialist spiritual civilization，determines the essential difference between socialist spiritual civilization and spiritual civilization in history，It also determines the nature and direction of the spiritual civilization construction in the new era of my country's new era。

Socialist core values ​​are the core and essence of my country's socialist spiritual civilization，Therefore, it plays a leading role in the construction of spiritual civilization。Fuqiang、Democratic、Civilization、Harmony is the value target of the country's development，Direction to the development direction of science for the construction of spiritual civilization for the new era。Freedom、Equality、Justice、The rule of law is the value orientation of social bet365 live casino games development，Can promote social civilization，Create a good social environment for the construction of spiritual civilization in the new era。Patriotic、Dedication、Integrity、Friendship is the personal value standard，Can promote the fundamental tasks and goals of spiritual civilization construction，For the construction of spiritual civilization in the new era, the solid moral foundation and mass foundation。"Decision" pointed out that "adhere to the socialist core values ​​to lead the cultural construction system"，Incorporating the requirements of the core values ​​of socialism into the entire process of creation of spiritual civilization。This is emphasizing the leading role of the core values ​​of socialism in the new era of spiritual civilization，That is to emphasize the need to adhere to the dominance。

(The author is a professor at the Marxism College of Jinan University)