Consolidate the foundation of a well -off food safety foundation
October 21, 2020 10:02 Source: "China Social Sciences" October 21, 2020 Total 2030 Author: Miao Jie

Guarantee food safety,As an economic development、Social Stability and National Security "Compression Stone",It is not only an important guarantee for comprehensively building a well -off society,It is also a necessary support for promoting a comprehensive well -off society to further develop further。Especially since the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia,Chinese society always keeps stable,It is due to the sufficient inventory of food and important agricultural and sideline products、Supply stability,once again proves "Min'an is in grain security"。Although my country's food security guarantee has adopted the severe test of the epidemic,But always have a sense of crisis。The current global extreme climate incident increases,The international grain market is complex and changeable,Domestic food supply and demand contradictions are prominent,Safe food safety as an important part of implementing the "six guarantees" mission,The bottom line and line of defense that must be adhered to。

With the development of economic and social development and the improvement of people's living standards,Comprehensive well -off proposed new standards and requirements for food security。Guarantee food safety,Not only must it be safe、Inventory safety、Production safety,More quality and safety、Ecological safety、Industry Security、Industry Security。This is a complex system engineering,We must actively respond and resolve various risk challenges,Conform to the new requirements and new trends,Further strengthen the comprehensive production capacity of food,Deepen the structural reform of the supply -side food supply side,Promote the high -quality development of the grain industry,Promote my country's transition from a large country from food production to a strong country in the grain industry,Provide a solid material guarantee for a comprehensive well -off society。

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As the population continues to grow、Acceleration of urbanization and increased resource and environmental Bet365 lotto review constraints,Grain supply guarantee pressure continues to increase,The so -called "Porridge can't hold more monks",Consolidation and improvement of grain production capacity is still the primary task to ensure food safety。Compared to the food safety thinking of "hiding food in the library" in the past,"Tibetan grain in the ground", "hiding food for technology" from focusing on short -term production to focusing on long -term production capacity transformation,By improving the quality of cultivated land and relying on agricultural scientific and technological progress to achieve high -yield food and high yield,Make sure that it can be produced when required、Conferred,It is a long -term plan to ensure the safety of national food。

First, the bottom line that strictly keeps the red line of cultivated land,Keep food production "Life Genzi"。A certain amount of arable land is a guarantee for the stability of grain capacity,It is also the prerequisite for implementing the strategy of "hiding food in the ground"。my country has less arable land per capita、Insufficient resource for cultivated land,Although the most stringent arable land protection policy is implemented,But with the increase in demand for construction land,The decrease in the area of ​​cultivated land cannot be avoided,The protection situation of cultivated land is very severe。"Fence" for the protection of cultivated land,Comprehensively implement the special protection system of permanent basic farmland,Accelerate the delineation of the food production function zone and important agricultural product production protection zone,Strengthening land remediation and occupying balance,Make sure the number of arable land is safe。

Second, strengthen the protection and improvement of the quality of cultivated land,Build a "protective wall" for food production capacity。The national conditions of more people and fewer places have made my country's agricultural production have always adopted high investment、High -output mode,Long -term high intensity of cultivated land、Usage of overload,At the same time,High consumption brings high pollution,Caused basic geographical decline、The quality status is worrying。To strengthen Bet365 app download the "quantity of cultivated land、Quality、Ecological "trinity protection,Implementation of deep cultivation deep pine、Straw back to the field、Added organic fertilizer,Increase degradation、Pollution of farmland improvement and repair intensity。Accelerate the transformation of low -production fields,Construction high -standard farmland。On the basis of improving the compensation mechanism of food interests,Explore the food ecological compensation mechanism,Promote sustainable development。

Third is to accelerate the promotion of agricultural science and technology innovation,Insert "wings" for digging production capacity potential。Technology is the main factors of grain production and the inexhaustible motivation for agricultural development。"One seed can change a world,A technology can create a miracle。"must attach great importance to the development of the national seed industry,Strengthen the independent innovation of the seed industry,Ensure food safety from the source。Establish a diversified agricultural technology investment system,Improve the training mechanism of agricultural scientific research talents,Focus on solving the "two skin" problems of scientific research and production,Strengthening the transformation and demonstration promotion of scientific and technological achievements,Let farmers plant the best food with the best technology。

  "Adjust the structure、Advantage method "promotes the structural reform of the food supply side

Build a well -off society in an all -round way,means that the living standards and quality of residents in my country are generally improved,Consumption structure is constantly upgrading,For safety、Nutrition、The demand for high -quality agricultural products grows rapidly。The current food supply has changed from the contradiction of total quantity to structural contradictions,that is, the staged supply is too harmonious and the structural supply is insufficient,Therefore, the structural reform of the agricultural supply side must be carried out,Construction protection is more powerful、More diverse use、Food supply body with more reasonable structure。This is also an important starting point for the contradiction Bet365 lotto review between the people's growing demand for the people's growing good life and the inadequate development of the people in the new period.。

First, adjust the production structure according to market demand and regional comparative advantage。Market demand is navigation light,Resource endowment is a positioner,We must take into account the variety and regional balance。On the one hand,Adjust the market in the market。Under the premise of ensuring ration safety,Demand demand for feed food and industrial grain that guarantees increasing growth。Establish a big agriculture、New food safety concept of large food,The demand -oriented change from the production orientation of "what to sell" to the "what the market needs"。On the other hand,Adjust the characteristic high -quality product。According to the principle of comparative advantage,Adjust the layout of the grain production area,Improve the efficiency of agricultural resource allocation,Make the production of food from "large and complete" to "specialized"。

The second is to adjust the quality and increase the quality of food,Make sure "safety on the tip of the tongue"。Ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products such as food,Let the people eat peace of mind、Don't eat at ease,It is both an important content and basic guarantee for food safety,It is also an important task for modern agricultural construction,It is the deserved meaning of the high -quality life of a well -off society in an all -round way。"Safe agricultural products and food,Both produced,It is also controlled,But in the final analysis is produced。"" Stop quality for quality、Green Food,Implement standardization、Green production mode,Trow the grain quality structure,Add green high -quality agricultural product supply,Implementing high -quality and high -quality policy,Promote the change of food from increased production to quality -oriented orientation。

Third is to adjust the business method,Crack "Who will grow food、How to plant food "。From the current methods of several main food management methods in my country,A large number of small farmers who are scattered in business、Delivery phenomenon is serious,It is difficult to adapt to modern grain bet365 live casino games planting methods and advanced production technologies; large grain farmers、Family farm and other new business entities are more conducive to standardization、Standardized production,But due to the transfer of land、Hire an artificial,The cost of grain is relatively high。So,To improve the food production support protection system,On the basis of actively supporting the cultivation of new agricultural business entities,Focus on the development of agricultural social service organizations for small farmers,Through a half -custard、Full Host、Age farming, replacement, etc.,Drive the small farmers to carry out food scale、intensive operation。

 "Three Chain Simpage、Fusion of Three Industry "promotes high -quality development of the grain industry

Whether it is a comprehensive well -off or rural revitalization,Industry prosperity is the focus。Accelerate the development of the grain industry,Extending the grain industry chain、Enhance the value chain、Create a supply chain,Promoting the depth integration of the three production,Can achieve food production development、Organic unity of farmers' employment income and enhanced economic strength。This can better protect and mobilize the enthusiasm of local agriculture to catch food,It is a policy of Xing Gan,It is also a way to benefit the people。and,The stability of the supply chain of the industry chain is also an important aspect of the "six guarantee" work。

One is to grasp the "two heads and two tails",Accelerate the extension of the industrial chain。Through "Grain Head Food" and "Farmers Tail",Accelerate the deep processing and local conversion of food,strong green food processing industry,Change "Rural Selling Original Grain、City Processing "pattern。Strengthen the localization of the industrial chain of the main food production area,Extend the industrial chain to the front and back end,from simple processing to production、circulation、R & D、Service and other fields of integration and development,Realize the integration of production plus sales,Accelerate the development of the entire industrial chain and clusterization。Promote the scientific division of labor and close collaboration of upstream and downstream bet365 best casino games science,Create the food industry consortium and the community of interests,Establish a fair and reasonable interest distribution mechanism,Guarantee farmers of grain farmers sharing more value -added income for the grain industry chain。

The second is to surround the "four competitions",Efforts to improve the value chain。The current added value of my country's grain industry is low,Low -end levels of the value chain,Therefore, it must be from technology、Quality、Brand and service four aspects,Enhance market competitiveness,Expand the value -added space and value -added link。Strengthening innovation -driven functions,Encourage leading enterprises to strengthen the research and development of key technologies of the grain industry; accelerate the solution of serious problems of homogeneity of grain -related products,Support enterprise development personalization、Customized、Specialized products; play the leading role of the brand,Enhance the influence and market recognition of food products; in -depth excavation of multi -dimensional function of grain,Develop "Grain+Culture+Tourism" industry and industrial tourism、Experience Consumption and other new formats,Realizing production、Ecological、Life Cooperation Development。

Third is aiming at the "Five Excellent Links",Actively create a supply chain。Implementation of Youliang Youyin、Excellent Shopping、Excellent Reserve、Youjia、Excellent sales,Accelerate the improvement of the market supply chain system。Supporting enterprises through targeted acquisitions、Order production、Land hosting and other methods,Establish standardization、Large -scale high -quality grain source base。Create a modern warehousing logistics distribution system,Unblocked product supply channels,Reduce the intermediate link,Reduce the risk of slow sales。Actively explore "Food+Internet",Vigorously develop food e -commerce and new retail format,Promote online and offline integration development。Perfect the supply chain management system from "field" to "table",escort the quality and safety of food。

In addition,It should also pay attention to solving the food and storage Bet365 app download of food、Processing、circulation、Sales、Washing phenomenon in the links of consumption,In particular, it is necessary to save it,Resolutely stop the waste of catering and drink。Only every link achieves high -quality development,Only to build a modern food security system that supports the construction of a well -off society。

 (This article is the Innovation Project of Henan Provincial Academy of Social Sciences "Henan guarantee food security and deepen agricultural supply -side structural reform in combination" (20A15) staged achievement)

(Author Unit: Institute of Rural Development, Henan Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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