“2020 is the year when the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way is achieved，It was also the final year to comprehensively win the battle against poverty。To complete the above two major goals and tasks，The last bastion of poverty alleviation must be conquered，Outstanding shortcomings in the field of "agriculture, bet365 score areas and farmers" must be made up for the comprehensive well-off society。”Infrastructure is the basis for bet365 score economic development，It is also an inevitable need to speed up the improvement of bet365 score living environment。However, for a long time，Weak bet365 score infrastructure construction has always been a prominent problem plaguing the work of "agriculture, bet365 score areas and farmers"。Therefore，Continue to increase investment，Improving the classified investment mechanism for infrastructure construction，Invest and construct according to the equilibrium quantity determined by marginal social cost and demand curve，Strengthening the co-construction and sharing of urban-bet365 score integrated infrastructure，Promoting bet365 score infrastructure to match the development requirements of an all-round moderately prosperous society has always been the focus of the work on “agriculture, bet365 score areas and farmers”。

　　Accurately grasp the direction of bet365 score infrastructure investment

Build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way，bet365 score areas are a weak link，The shortcomings of bet365 score areas are most intuitively reflected in areas such as infrastructure。High investment in bet365 score infrastructure construction、Long cycle、Wide influence，Investment and construction cannot be accomplished overnight。Accurately identify shortcomings in bet365 score infrastructure construction、Precisely sort the supply categories of bet365 score infrastructure、Allowing financial resources to the shortcomings that urgently need to be made up is the prerequisite for making up for the shortcomings。

Change from supply-oriented to demand-oriented，Accurately grasp the supply direction of agricultural and bet365 score infrastructure。First, we must accurately identify the pain points of bet365 score infrastructure construction、Blocking point。Transportation and logistics facilities、Farmland water conservancy infrastructure network、Modern energy system in bet365 score areas、Information infrastructure is the modernization of bet365 score industries、Intelligent、Platformization、The key link of virtualization。bet365 score drinking water、Broadband network is the infrastructure most closely related to the lives of bet365 score residents，These infrastructures are important for agricultural production、There is a lag in the impact of life，Need advance planning and construction。This way，The focus of investment and construction must be on bet365 score water conservancy、Electricity、Communication、Road、Water supply、Garbage and sewage treatment、Providing agricultural production and living infrastructure such as bet365 score Internet popularization。Therefore，Encourage commerce、Transportation、Post、Express delivery、Supply and marketing companies extend service networks to bet365 score areas，Build a bet365 score logistics infrastructure backbone network and promote the construction of agricultural products e-commerce supporting facilities，Strive to solve the "last mile" problem of goods flowing into the village，Highlight the inclusiveness of infrastructure、Maintain basics and sustainability。The second is to persist in implementing policies based on villages、Precise policy implementation，Resolve productive infrastructure in different regions、The problem of weak living infrastructure。Especially at present, we must follow the bet365 score revitalization plan，According to urban-bet365 score integration category、aggregation promotion class、Featured Protection Class、Clear the construction focus and development direction of each village in the relocation, demolition and merger category。Currently there are 60 in our country.20,000 villages (administrative villages)、238.50,000 groups (natural villages)，Distributed in space。Therefore，Single agriculture、Travel、National Space、Industrial and other infrastructure planning ideas，Will result in a huge amount of investment，Increasing local financial pressure。Especially the hollow village with “less people and more land”、bet365 score areas in the outer suburbs of big cities，If we follow the centralized public investment method，It will inevitably cause a huge waste of operation, maintenance and public investment。So，It is necessary to accurately sort the supply categories，Find differentiated development strategies based on local conditions，Categorized and coordinated promotion of bet365 score infrastructure construction。The third is to be efficient、Promote the construction of bet365 score infrastructure projects with high quality，Not only focus on the increase in quantity，Pay more attention to quality improvement。After years of construction，my country has made great achievements in the construction of bet365 score infrastructure, especially living infrastructure，But there is still a gap compared with cities，Has not yet effectively supported agricultural strength、bet365 score Beauty、The development needs of wealthy farmers。Therefore，bet365 score infrastructure construction still needs to be upgraded。

　　Innovate long-term mechanism for bet365 score infrastructure investment

Most bet365 score infrastructure belongs to the category of public goods and quasi-public goods，The government is needed to make up for the shortcomings、The joint efforts of social capital and bet365 score residents。So，Clear power of action should be established、Uniform rights and responsibilities、Central Support、Provincial level coordination、County-level responsible bet365 score infrastructure investment system，It is necessary to play the leading role of the government，We must also give play to the decisive role of the market mechanism and the supporting role of the social mechanism。

Clarify the role of government and market mechanisms in bet365 score infrastructure investment and their relationship mechanism，Thereby establishing multi-party participation、bet365 score infrastructure investment model with complementary mechanisms。First, the government’s dominant position in bet365 score infrastructure investment should be highlighted。Providing public welfare bet365 score infrastructure is the basic responsibility and obligation of local governments at all levels。With sufficient financial funds，The government should play a leading role，Provide adequate infrastructure funding guarantee for bet365 score areas。Especially when the investment scale is huge、Infrastructure fields with obvious external ecological and social benefits，Financial investment from central and local governments is the most effective investment model。The second is to give play to the auxiliary role of social capital。When the government’s financial strength cannot meet the huge investment needs for quasi-public welfare bet365 score infrastructure，It is necessary to further break down the threshold for market and social entities to enter various fields and links to make up for shortcomings。Local governments explore purchasing services through the government、Cooperation between government and social capital、Loan interest discounts and other methods，Attract broad participation from social forces，Guide industrial and commercial capital、Financial capital actively takes on the government’s service supply functions，Vigorously improve the marketization of bet365 score infrastructure investment、Socialization level，Realizing Government、Social capital、A win-win situation for bet365 score residents and others。The third is to actively explore endogenous and sustainable ways to make up for shortcomings that involve bet365 score residents。The vast number of bet365 score residents are the direct beneficiaries of bet365 score infrastructure construction，So bet365 score collective economic organizations and residents should be guided to participate in project construction and management，Promote the "government investment + villager self-construction" mechanism for small and medium-sized infrastructure，Protect their right to know、Right of participation and supervision。

　　Complete the shortcomings of bet365 score digital infrastructure

​​With the Internet of Things、Big data、Blockchain、Artificial Intelligence、5G communication network、Application of modern information technology such as smart meteorology in the agricultural field，Create intensive and efficient、Green Intelligence、Secure and applicable bet365 score information infrastructure has become the consensus and trend of all parties。May 2019 Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council released the "Digital bet365 score Development Strategy Outline"，Among them, “accelerating the construction of bet365 score information infrastructure” is the first key task，Points out that the construction of bet365 score digital infrastructure is the material basis for effectively promoting the development of bet365 score digital economy。In practice，We also want to see，Complete the shortcomings of bet365 score information infrastructure，Seize the commanding heights of digital agriculture in bet365 score areas，Bridging the urban-bet365 score digital divide，It is to promote high-quality agricultural development and comprehensive bet365 score revitalization、An important step towards realizing the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects。

Then，How to use the new generation of information technology to improve bet365 score infrastructure construction，Meet bet365 score residents’ information needs，has become the primary issue that must be considered in the current construction of digital villages。First, we must significantly improve the level of bet365 score network facilities。Communication infrastructure is the foundation and network support for the development of digital economy,According to the digital bet365 score development plan，Accelerating the construction of high-speed and smooth communication networks is the most important part of filling bet365 score digital shortcomings。To achieve the goal of significantly narrowing the “digital divide” between urban and bet365 score areas by 2025，The focus should be on improving the construction level of bet365 score communication network facilities。Specifically，It is necessary to focus on improving the ability of bet365 score fiber broadband access to make up for the shortcomings，Continue to improve the household coverage and access rate of bet365 score optical fiber broadband network，Accelerate the construction of broadband projects in administrative villages, especially remote areas。Comprehensively open up the "last mile" of information dissemination，Let farmers enjoy more Internet dividends，Provide solid network guarantee for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way。The second is to follow the "stock sharing，The principle of "incremental co-construction" strengthens the co-construction and sharing of bet365 score communication infrastructure。Communication infrastructure is very basic、Publicity and strong externalities，It must be highly coupled with other infrastructure and various technologies to achieve intensive construction and large-scale development of new infrastructure。Also，Co-construction and sharing should also emphasize the vigorous promotion of cross-industry co-construction and sharing，To avoid the overlapping start and construction of various infrastructure。The third is to improve the integrated construction of urban and bet365 score communication infrastructure、Management and protection mechanism。Increase support for counties and below in the construction of new infrastructure，Make bet365 score social and economic life and agricultural production and operation networked、Informatization、Dataization、Platformization and intelligence features，For production informatization、Business informatization、Management informatization、Providing basic support for service informatization。The fourth is to cultivate and expand the agricultural information industry。Guide large sensor manufacturers、IoT service operator、Information service providers and others enter agriculture、bet365 score information field，Actively improve agricultural information technology innovation capabilities，Improve the corresponding payment system、Credit reporting system and network supervision system。In particular, large Internet companies should be encouraged to actively participate in bet365 score digital inclusive finance，Constructing "policy、Enterprise、Silver” trinity multi-party cooperation mechanism，Provide financial support for bet365 score digital infrastructure construction。

　(This article is a phased result of the Henan Academy of Social Sciences Innovation Project "Research on Establishing a Long-term Mechanism to Solve Poverty" (20A26)

(Author’s unit: Institute of bet365 score Development, Henan Academy of Social Sciences)