"2020 is the year of fully building a well -off society goal，It is also the year when the end of the battle for poverty alleviation。To complete the above two target tasks，Poverty alleviation The final fortress must be overwhelmed，Comprehensive well -off ‘agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas, highlights must be supplemented by shortcomings。"Infrastructure is the basis for the development of rural economic development，It is also an inevitable demand for accelerating the improvement of the rural living environment。But for a long time，The weak construction of rural infrastructure has always been a prominent problem that plagues the work of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas"。Therefore，Continuous investment intensity，Improve infrastructure construction classification input mechanism，Investment and construction based on the balanced quantity determined by the cost of the marginal society and the demand curve，Building sharing of infrastructure that strengthens urban and rural areas，Matching the requirements for the development of rural infrastructure and the development of a well -off society in an all -round way has always been the force point of the work of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas"。

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Build a well -off society in an all -round way，Rural is a short board，and the shortcomings of rural areas are the most intuitive in the field of infrastructure。Rural infrastructure construction investment is large、cycle long、Impact Guang，Investment construction cannot be achieved overnight。Precision identification of shortcomings for the construction of rural infrastructure、Precise sorting of the supply category of rural infrastructure、Tingling fiscal resources to the shortcomings that need to be supplemented is the prerequisite for shortcomings。

From supply orientation bet365 best casino games to demand -oriented,，Accurately grasp the supply direction of agricultural and rural infrastructure。First, it is necessary to accurately identify the pain points of the construction of rural infrastructure、Blocking point。Traffic and logistics facilities、Farmland Water Conservancy Infrastructure Network、Rural Modern Energy System、Informatization infrastructure is the rural industry to modernize、Intelligent、Platformization、Key bonds of virtualization。Rural drinking water、Broadband network, etc. is the most closely related infrastructure relationship with rural residents，These infrastructure for agricultural production、The impact of life is lagging，Need to plan and build in advance。This，The focus of investment construction is to be placed in rural water conservancy、Electricity、Communication、Road、water supply、Trash and sewage treatment、Rural Internet popularization and other agricultural production and living infrastructure supply。Therefore，To encourage business、Transportation、Post、Express、Supply and marketing and other companies extend the service network to the countryside，Constructing the backbone network of rural logistics infrastructure to promote the construction of agricultural product e -commerce supporting facilities，Focus on solving the "last mile" problem of logistics entering the village，Highlight the inclusiveness of the infrastructure、Basic and sustainability。Second, we must adhere to the village policy、Precise policy，Settle productive infrastructure in the sub -area、Life infrastructure weak problems。Especially the current plan to follow rural revitalization，According to urban and rural fusion categories、Gathering improvement class、Special Protection、Relocation and withdrawal of parallel classes Determine the focus and development direction of the construction of each village。At present, there are 602,000 villages (administrative villages) in my country、23.85 million groups (natural villages)bet365 best casino games ，Disted distributed forms on the space。Therefore，Single agriculture、Travel、Land Space、Industry and other infrastructure planning ideas，will lead to a huge amount of investment，Local financial pressure increases。Especially the hollow village of "less people"、Villages in the suburbs of big cities，If a centralized public investment method is followed，It is bound to cause huge waste of operation, maintenance and public investment。So，It is necessary to be under the premise of accurate sorting of the supply category，Find differentiated development strategies for local conditions，Category and coordinates the construction of rural infrastructure。Third, it must be high efficiency、High -quality promotion of rural infrastructure project construction，Not only does it pay attention to the increase of quantity，Pay more attention to the improvement of quality。After years of construction，my country's rural infrastructure, especially living infrastructure construction, has achieved great achievements，But there is still a gap compared with the city，It has not effectively supported agricultural strength、Rural Beauty、The development needs of farmers' wealth。Therefore，The construction of rural infrastructure needs to be upgraded to upgrade。

　　Innovative rural infrastructure investment long -term mechanism

Rural infrastructure mostly belongs to the scope of public products and quasi -public products，Make a shortcomings requires the government、The common efforts of social capital and the majority of rural residents。So，The right to build a clear right to construct、Concern of power and responsibility、Provincial -level coordination、Provincial -level coordination、The rural infrastructure investment system responsible for the county level，It is necessary to play the dominant role of the government，It is also necessary to play the decisive role of the market mechanism and the auxiliary role of the social mechanism。

Clarify the role of the government and market mechanism in the investment of rural infrastructure investment and its relationship mechanism，Then build multiple bet365 live casino games parties to participate、Rural infrastructure input mode with complementary mechanisms。First, it should highlight the government's dominant position in rural infrastructure investment。Providing public welfare rural infrastructure is the basic responsibility and obligation of local governments at all levels。Under the condition of sufficient financial funds，The government should play a leading role，Provide sufficient infrastructure funds for the countryside。Especially when the scale of investment is huge、Infrastructure fields with obvious external ecological and social benefits，The financial investment of the central and local governments is the most effective investment model。Second, to play the auxiliary role of social capital。When the government's fiscal strength cannot meet the huge investment needs of quasi -public welfare rural infrastructure，It is necessary to further eliminate the threshold of the market and social entities into the shortcomings of the shortcomings。Local governments explore through government purchase services、Government and social capital cooperation、Loan discount and other methods，Attract social forces extensively，Guide industrial and commercial capital、Financial Capital actively undertakes government service supply functions，Vigorously enhance the marketization of investment in rural infrastructure、Social level，Implementing the government、Social Capital、Rural residents and other parties win -win。Third, to actively explore the endogenous and sustainable shortcomings of the participation of rural residents。Rural residents are direct beneficiaries for rural infrastructure construction，Therefore, the rural collective economic organizations and residents should also participate in project construction and management，Promote small and medium -sized infrastructure "Government Investment+Villagers' Self -Construction" mechanism，Guarantee its right to know、Participation and Supervision right。

　　Make up rural digital infrastructure shortcomings

With the Internet of bet365 best casino games Things、Big Data、Blockchain、Artificial Intelligence、5G communication network、Application of modern information technology such as smart weather，Create an intensive efficiency、Green Smart、Safe and applicable rural information infrastructure becomes consensus and trend of all parties。Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in May 2019、The State Council released the "Outline of Digital Rural Development Strategy"，Among them, "Accelerate the Construction of Rural Information Infrastructure" as the first key task，Pointing out the construction of rural digital infrastructure is a material basis for effectively promoting the development of rural digital economy。In practice，We also have to see，Make up the shortcomings of rural information infrastructure，Seeing digital agriculture and rural system，Make up for urban and rural digital gaps，It is the promotion of high -quality agricultural development and comprehensive rejuvenation of the countryside、An important step to achieve the goal of building a well -off society in an all -round way。

So，How to use the new generation of information technology to improve the construction of rural infrastructure，Meet the demand for information in rural residents，It has become the primary problem that must be considered at the current construction of digital villages。First, we must significantly improve the level of rural network facilities。Communication infrastructure is the foundation and network support of the development of the digital economy,According to digital rural development plan，Accelerating the construction of a high -speed communication network is the most important part of the rural digital short board。To achieve the goal of significantly narrowing the urban and rural "digital gap" by 2025，The focus should be placed on improving the level of construction facilities in rural communication。Specifically，It is to focus on the shortcomings of the supplement to improve the ability of rural bet365 live casino games optical fiber broadband，Continue to improve the coverage and access rate of rural optical fiber broadband network households，Accelerate the construction of all administrative villages, especially in remote areas, broadband projects。Fully open up the "last mile" of information dissemination，Let farmers enjoy more Internet dividends，Provide a solid network guarantee for the establishment of a well -off society in an all -round way。Second, according to the "stock sharing，Increased Construction "principle to strengthen the co -construction and sharing of rural communication infrastructure。Communication infrastructure has a strong foundation、Publicity and strong externality，The highly coupling with other infrastructure and various technologies must be achieved in order to achieve the intensive construction and scale development of new infrastructure。Another，Co -construction and sharing must also emphasize the strong promotion of co -construction sharing of cross -industry，To avoid the construction and construction of various infrastructure。Third, we must improve the integrated construction of urban and rural communication infrastructure、Management and protection mechanism。Increase support for county and county below the construction of new infrastructure，Let rural socio -economic life and agricultural production and operations present network、Informatization、Dataization、Platformization and intelligence characteristics，For production information、Business Information、Management Information、Service informatization provides basic support。Fourth, to cultivate and expand the agricultural information industry。Guide large sensor manufacturers、Internet of Things service operator、Information service providers, etc. entering agriculture、The field of informationization in rural areas，Actively improve agricultural information technology innovation capabilities，Improve the corresponding payment system、Credit reporting system and network regulatory system。Especially to encourage large Internet companies to actively participate Bet365 lotto review in rural digital inclusive finance，Build "politics、Enterprise、Silver "three -in -one multi -in -one cooperation mechanism，Provide financial support for the construction of digital infrastructure in the countryside。

　(This article is the "Establishment of Research on Long -Effect Mechanisms to Solve Poverty" (20A26) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Institute of Rural Development, Henan Provincial Academy of Social Sciences)