The challenge facing the construction of foreign trade transformation and upgrading base
October 21, 2020 at 10:12 Source: "China Social Sciences" October 21, 2020 Total 2030 Author: Chen Zhong Shao Lijin

Fujian Province attaches great importance to promoting the construction of national foreign trade transformation and upgrading bases,Structural reforms in promoting the supply -side supply side of foreign trade、Cultivate new advantages of foreign trade competition、Active results have been achieved in the promotion of foreign trade transformation and upgrading。But in the process of promoting the construction of a national foreign trade transformation and upgrading base,Fujian Province also faces some problems and difficulties。

The international and domestic environment is complex and severe。The current international and domestic development environment is complicated and severe,The construction of a national foreign trade transformation and upgrade base has brought greater challenges。In the context of the continuous spread of the global new crown pneumonia,The Deep Decamer of the World Economy,International trade and investment sharply shrinks,The global market continues to be sluggish,plus some national protectionism and unilateralism prevail,Economic globalization encounters huge challenges,It also brings severe tests to the construction of national foreign trade transformation and upgrade bases。

The domestic economy is in a transformation method、Optimize the economic structure、The critical period of conversion growth Bet365 lotto review momentum,Structural、institutional、The interweaving of cyclical problems also brings greater challenges to economic development,High -quality development of the national -level foreign trade transformation and upgrade base is imminent。In order to cope with the complicated and severe domestic and foreign development environment,National foreign trade transformation and upgrade base must play the positive role of its "stabilizing foreign trade",It is also necessary to encourage and support foreign trade enterprises to "turn around" to the domestic market,Help export to transfer to domestic sales is strong、Foreign trade enterprises with potential domestic consumer markets and clear target customers,Going the target of export to domestic sales as soon as possible。

Insufficient R & D investment in some bases。Fujian Province's national -level foreign trade transformation and upgrade bases are mostly labor -intensive light industrial bases,Mainly relying on traditional factors such as cheap labor to promote industrial development,The advantages of traditional elements are gradually lost、In the context of the economy entering the stage of high -quality development,Urgent need to change the development method,More reliance on scientific and technological innovation to achieve the sustainable development of the base。

At present, most of the R & D investment in Fujian Province's foreign trade transformation and upgrade base is relatively insufficient,The ability to build the innovation -driven base is lacking,Therefore, high technology content、Export products with high bet365 live casino games value -added products are low。For example,The R & D intensity of 4 bases in Jinjiang City in 2018 does not exceed 4%,The R & D intensity of the foreign trade transformation and upgrade base of Nan'an City is 2.5%,The R & D intensity of the aquatic product base in Dongshan County and the bamboo product base of Jian'ou City is even 0.1%and 0.7%。Due to insufficient R & D investment,It is difficult for enterprises to produce high technology content、Products with high added value,As a result, the international market competitiveness of the product is not high,Especially lack of brands with independent intellectual property,Failure of corporate core competitiveness,Enterprise profit space Limited,Lack of ability to deal with changes in the international market,This is not conducive to the sustainable development of the enterprise。For this,Enterprises should be encouraged to increase investment in R & D investment,Give more policy support to companies with high R & D investment。

Some leading companies have failed to give full play to the role of exports。Leading Enterprise is the backbone of the foreign trade transformation and upgrade base,It is a vanguard for promoting the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade,We must give full play to the ability of leading enterprises to integrate resources and driving force,To better promote the construction of Fujian's foreign trade transformation and upgrading base。

General view,Most leading enterprises at the Foreign Trade Transformation and Upgrade Base in Fujian Province have played a good use of the leading role of promoting the transformation and upgrading Bet365 app download of foreign trade,But there are also a few bases that lack the export driving effect of leading enterprises。For example,Nan'an Water Warm Sanitary Base and Nan'an Stone Base lacks leading enterprises,Export growth mainly depends on many small and medium -sized enterprises,As a result, Nan'an Foreign Trade Export Enterprise is more decentralized,Lack of cohesion and integration,It is difficult to form branding、intensive industrial development model。So,The development of leading enterprises in the base should focus on support,Drive the brand advantage of leading enterprises to drive small and micro enterprises to do it、Make fine、Stronger,Realize the overall upgrade of the industrial cluster。

employment waste、The problem of shortage of raw materials is more prominent。Fujian Foreign Trade Transformation and Upgrade Base is mainly labor -intensive industries,For labor force、There are more demand for raw materials。But at present, some foreign trade transformation and upgrading bases in Fujian Province still exist in more serious labor shortage、Materials such as raw material shortage。For example,The aquatic processing enterprise of the aquatic product base of Dongshan County is a typical labor -intensive enterprise,Sorting of its raw materials、Anatomy and other processes need to invest a lot of labor。But most of the women who are currently engaged in this work are women over 40 years old,Affected by family and seasonal factors is greater,Unstable use of work pole,and because the advantages of Dongshan bet365 live casino games County port dock are not outstanding,Foreign fishing vessels stop and do less,Coupled with the increasingly depleted marine fishery resources and the influence of the summer fishing period,The problem of insufficient raw materials is increasingly apparent,It restricts the normal production activities of the enterprise。Enterprises in several foreign trade transformation and upgrading bases in Jinjiang also generally reflect the existence of employment difficulties、Question of employment waste。Dehua Ceramics Industry also has a relatively prominent problem of labor shortage。Nan'an Stone Base also exists in lack of raw materials in China、higher management costs and other issues。Bamboo Product Base of Jian'ou City is limited by rising prices of raw materials,Corporate profits are narrow。

other,Lack of foreign trade professionals、Insufficient talents such as high -level talents have also performed well at some foreign trade transformation and upgrading bases。employment waste、Materials such as raw material shortage restricted the development of the enterprise,It is also potential for "force"、Powerful companies look for a new way in the pain of transformation and upgrading。

Financial difficulty、Integrity of financing is expensive to solve。Financing difficulties、The issue of expensive financing has always been restricted by small and medium -sized enterprises、Development of private enterprises,Especially affected by the epidemic,SME production and operation is facing huge pressure,Some corporate funds turnover are facing difficulties。bet365 Play online games Although governments at all levels attach great importance to SMEs、Development of private enterprises,Difficulty of financing、Financing expensive issues as SMEs、Pain points for the development of private enterprises、Difficulties and blocks,Requires the financial department to raise political standing,Multiple measures,Practical support for small and medium -sized enterprises、Development of private enterprises。but,At present, it is still "big thunder、Small rain point ",Pumping loan、Settlement of loan breaks still exists,Solving the problem of financing difficulties has not really been implemented,It is not obvious that the benefits and incentives that the enterprise really obtains。So,Further optimization of financing services for small and medium -sized foreign trade enterprises,Innovative SME financial products and service measures,Actively build a bank -enterprise docking service platform,Efforts to solve the problem of financing difficulties for small and medium -sized enterprises。

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