Su Wu ’s loyalty when he was the Huns showed that he did not immediately get the special attention of the Western Han Dynasty，Not to mention respect。Su Wu returned to Han，Although the court has a reward，But from the situation of the reward，It's just a conventional gift，There is no obvious preferential treatment。"Su Wu Biography" in Su Wu is out of disgrace、Formation of the Faculty of Unadfovous and Loyalty，It has profound historical culture and social thoughts。

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Su Wu is out of disgrace、The impact of the unyielding loyalty image of the festival can be described as far -reaching，"Su Wu Chuan" has successfully shaped this historical image，thus becoming a famous article in "Han Book"、Classic in the biography of Chinese historical figures。But，Qing people Zhao Yi has already questioned this。He pointed out，Many people who do not humiliate the mission as Su Wu at the same time，And only Su Wu was specially used by a big book，History of Fame。For this，Zhao thought it was the result of the history of "Fortunately and Unfortunate" ("Notes of the 2nd History")。The meaning of words，Obviously it means that Su Wu is a lucky person in history。

Facts are indeed as Zhao Yi said，Frequent periods hired by Han -Hungarian，Han envoys like Su Wu are not uncommon。It is precisely because of this，Su Wu returned to Han，The court does not have obvious preferential treatment in rewards and other aspects，Li Ling's "Answers Suwu Book" said: "Wen Zizhi，Not two million yuan，Position is not a country。"" King Liu Dan in order to accuse Huo Guang's right to accuse bet365 live casino games Huo Guang，Even Su Wu's matter as a speech，Emperor Zhao of the book said: "Emperor Wenwu to the Emperor Wu of the Huns of the Huns of Su Wu，See stay for 20 years without falling，亶 亶 亶 亶。The General of the Great President Shi Anno，Searching Su Duwei "。("Hanshu · Wu Wuzi Biography")

Although Su Wu was not valued at the beginning of the Han Dynasty，But his life encounters reversed when Emperor Xuandi。Xuandi is the next year (the first year of the current)，Su Wu is not only closed in the Guanyuan Hou，and shortly behind it，Also from the portrait in Kirin Pavilion。Especially the latter，Even more honorable。But what must be pointed out is，These honors and Su Wu "make it to the square，Do not humiliate the life ", there is actually not much relationship，The most direct reason is that he participated in the establishment of the Emperor Xuan Emperor。"Wu Yi's twenty -thousand stones and strategies stand up to Xuandi，Give Jueguan Neihou，Fangyi three hundred households。"(" Hanshu · Su Wu Biography ") Han system，No merit。And Su Wu finally presented to be closed in the Guanshou，It further reflects its festival in the Huns at the time that it was not valued at the time。

Mou Emperor Xuan Emperor should also be the main reason why Su Wu can image Kirin Pavilion。In ancient my country, there have always been emperors pictures of emperors.，This is originally born in Xuan Emperor。Ganlu three years (51 years ago)，Xuandi Jianqilin Pavilion in Weiyang Palace，Graphic hero eleven people，It is headed by Huo Guang，And Su Wu is accompanied by the last position。Candidates for Kirin Pavilion 11 heroes，Xuan Di obviously has special considerations。As well as known，Xuan Di has three key stages in his life，One is a difficult for a child，The second is the throne as the emperor，Bet365 app download Three is governing in person。From the situation of the eleven heroes of the Kirin Pavilion，All are those who are graceful to Xuan Emperor at these three critical moments，The protector when it is difficult，such as Bingji、Zhang Anshi;，Ruhuang、Du Yannian;，As Xiao Wang、Liang Qiu He。Take this as a reference，Su Wu is obviously mainly selected as the Kirin Pavilion as the supporter。Although some people think，Metastication is also one of the reasons，But the author thinks，If it was not because Su Wu participated in the incident of the Emperor Xuan Emperor，In the picture, Kirin Pavilion obviously cannot talk about。

　　Political opportunities formed by the formation of loyalty image

Kirin Pavilion Merchants "All merit，Well -known Positive "(" Hanshu · Su Wu Biography ")，Among them, Su Wu is enough to contain the history of the name of the history。From this perspective，Zhao Yi said that Su Wu is a lucky person in history.。but，Su Wu can eventually be able to show the loyal image of the defending festival to later generations，There are deeper historical opportunities and backgrounds。

Su Wu enters the Kirin Pavilion with the merits of the Emperor Xuan Emperor，However, after all, the matter is involved in the royal secret，Details in the meantime are from being invisible。In this case，Su Wu's deeds that are not humiliated have gradually paid attention to the world。

Liu Xiang, the son of Liu De, who is the hero of the Kirin Pavilion, has a "Ji Shi" volume in his "New Preface"，The "Ji Shi" recorded in the pre -Qin period is mainly a person in the pre -Qin period，The only Su Wu was in the Han Dynasty，All described are all the things when they make the Huns who are in the Huns。but but，Liu Xiang's record is very brief，less than 300 words，It is not the same as the later "Su Wu Chuan"，The bet365 Play online games details of the records are also different。but，Liu Xiangzan Suwu's "Defending Non -Express，Although there are iron soup soups, not afraid，His officials are not honored "，Calling it "Shou Gui"，Quoting Su Wu also said to himself: "Chen Jun Jun，Yizi Father also。The son is dead，No hate。"(" New Preface "Volume 7) The thought of this absolute loyal monarch basically laid the tone of" Su Wu Chuan "。

Further,，This kind of thought is widely spread and promoted through "Su Wu Biography"，great impact on history。Ban Biao、Ban Gu's father and son passed "Su Wu Biography"，Rendering the absolute loyalty's thoughts to the fullest，It is mainly to deliberately establish a model in order to meet the political needs at that time。

　　Writing of later generations of loyalty and the image of Su Wu

As an important political ethics in ancient my country，Ethical thoughts of the monarch and minister have undergone important changes in the Western Han Dynasty，That is the basis of Dong Zhongshu on the basis of destiny and heavenly induction，Combining family blood ethics into political ethics，I have proposed the absolute loyalty thought。The so -called "Tianzi was ordered in heaven，The princes are ordered to be in the emperor，Wife was ordered to be husband，Chen Yu was ordered to be in Jun，Wife was ordered to be husband。All the desperates，Its respect is also，Although it can be ordered to be ordered by the sky "(" Spring and Autumn Fanlu · Shun Life ")。So，Tian and Tianzi、Jun and Chen、Father and Son、There is an absolute humility between husband and wife、Lord and Stripment; Tianzi should regard heaven as a father，Filial filial piety; subjects regard the king as the father，Absolutely loyal to the monarch。Zun Shang Zhongjun is a sacred heavenly bet365 live casino games Taoist that is not violated by the people and people。

Dong Zhongshu's loyalty of the king's thoughts will be proposed，Whether it becomes a common recognition of society immediately、The ethical guidelines obeyed? Obviously not。Li Ling who surrendered to the Huns，I have wearing sin、Heart of the Han Dynasty，In the end, Emperor Wu killed his mother，Then never care about the righteousness of the monarch and minister。This shows that in Li Ling's heart，Zhongjun still needs to see how the monarch treats the minister，If the monarch is not benevolent，Aversion to justify。Sima Qian's surrender to Li Ling not only has no criticism，Aversion to justify，I also saw that Sima Qian did not think of Zhongjun as an absolute obligation under the minister。Especially when Wang Mang usurped the Han，The bureaucrats who are loyal to the Han Dynasty can be described as few，Explain that until the end of the Western Han Dynasty，Absolute loyalty's thoughts have not been universally accepted and practiced by society。

Dong Zhongshu's absolute loyalty of the king's father's absolute loyalty is eventually accepted for society，An important ethical concept that becomes practiced by the majority of scholars should be after the Eastern Han Dynasty。

Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu established after the Eastern Han Dynasty，It still has care about Wang Mang's usurping Han，Againing similar situations。So，On the one hand, he tried to prevent the appearance of power ministers，On the other hand, praise the loyal ministers without losing time，Promote the concept of absolute loyalty to the ministers。For example，When the Minister of the Emperor Guangwu Congress，once pointed at Wang Chang said to the ministers: "This family rate goes to the Jiangju of Jiang，Heart is like golden stone，bet365 best casino games Zhen Zhongchen also。"and" the day to move to General Han Zhong "(" Hou Han Book · Wang Chang Chuan ")。Later Xiaoming、The Emperor of the filial piety also takes the push of Confucianism。Especially Zhang Di，The Baihu View Conference was held in the fourth year of the year (79 years) of the founding (79 years)，"Speaking of the Five Classics"。White Tiger View Conference In addition to the stronger adjustment of the monarchy、The monarch's power is high and there is no outside，It also further clarified the concept of "three outlines"，and propose the saying of the "Six Ji"，Point out that the three outlines are "monarch and minister、Father and son、couple also "，Liu Ji "Father、Brother、family、Zhuyu、Division、Friends too "; Gang Ji can" upper and lower up and down，Neat and humane "。So，People should abide by the "Jun is the Sinica，Father is a son out，Husband as a wife outline "and" all kinds of puppets，Order of the tribe，Brother Kun has a relative，Division has Zun，Friends with old "social order。The meeting also stated: "Jun，Group also，Where the following is the heart。Chen，繵 Jian also，Li Zhi Zi Sting "(" White Tiger Tongde · Three Outline and Six ")，I believe that the ministers should be firmly loyal to the monarch。After the White Bet365 app download Tiger View Conference，Zhang Di Ming Ban Gu organized the meeting records into a book，Is for "The theory of White Tiger"，Also known as "White Tiger"。From this，Political Ethics such as the "Three Outlines and Six Periods" determined by the White Tiger View Conference was officially set as the official classic journal。

Obviously，Under this major realistic political background，The character that sets the benchmark as a model of leaning in the world is urgent。Before and after the White Bet365 app download Tiger View Conference，"Han Book" is still under repair，Its writer Ban Gu thus deliberately selected Su Wu, known as the already "festival"，Further shaping its loyalty、The image of the courtier who vowed not to humiliate the mission，I thought the model of the scholars of the world，This is not difficult to think of。From this，"Su Wu Biography" was born，Su Wuzhong's image then brought in later generations。

(Author Unit: School of Tourism and Social Management, Nanjing Xiaozhuang College)