Baoji has unique humanistic geographical resources,This is Donglian Central Plains,Southern Bashu,The main traffic channel of Ganqing in the north,Is an important node on the Silk Road。Here is the birthplace of the Zhou Qin dynasty、The birthplace of Chinese ritual and music culture。The Baoji Caiyi spoke during the Shang Zhou period、Noble gathering,A large number of tombs and cellars witnessed the great era that made Confucius also admired。
Baoji is known as "the Hometown of Bronze",The main reason is that there are a large number of about from the bronze wares of the Western Zhou Dynasty,Its characteristics are mainly summarized as follows。
Bet365 app download According to "Hanshu · Suburban Sacrifice" record,An Emperor Xuan Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty unearthed a copper Ding,Zhang Zhaoyin's reading after reading it after reading,This is a noble named corpse member because of the reward of King Zhou,The machine thinks commemorative。This device becomes the earliest unearthed in the Baoji area that is clearly recorded in the literature.。
"Archaeological Map" will be recorded in the Baoji area during the Northern Song Dynasty.,Including Donggong Fang Ding、Boye Father、Mu 簋、Uncle Father、Berke pot, etc.。In the late Qing Dynasty to more than 100 Bet365 lotto review years before the founding of New China,Many national treasure heavy equipment was unearthed。Ru Mao Gong Ding、Da Ke Ding、Da Ling、Sanshi disk、虢 子。The number of inscriptions is more than 100 words,Sprinkle,magnificent momentum。Especially after the founding of New China,With the development of archeology,More inscription bronze wares are broken。
From the following sets of data, we can see the value and status of Baoji bronze ware。Mr. Wu Zhenzheng 35 volumes "The Institute of Integrated and Image Integration of Shang Zhou Bronze" and 4 volumes of "The Instant Integration of the Bronze of Shang and Zhou Dynasties" included in the public -private collection of bronze 20895,Among them。Mr. Zhang Tianen's "Shaanxi Jinwen Integration" includes 1973 pieces with bronze wares,Among them, 991 pieces unearthed in Baoji,Including 934 bronze wares of the Western Zhou Dynasty (including commercial instruments unearthed in a small number of Zhou tombs)。This can be seen,Baoji has the number of bronzes unearthed in the bronze in Shaanxi Province,In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were about 13%in the books included by Mr. Wu Zhenzheng in the Western Zhou Dynasty.。
Followed by the number of Chang Ming copper wares.According to the Statistics of the Story,There are 67 pieces of Western Zhou Changming Bronze in the Poji area and archeological unearthed in the Baoji area.,The total number of words is nearly 12,000 words。The inscription is mainly concentrated in Ding、簋、On -board,Ru Mao Gong Ding 497 words、Forty -three years of 逨 Ding 320 words、Dali Ding 291 words、Da Ke Ding 290 words,Muji 221 words、簋 134 words,簋 124 words,逨 逨 372 words、San's plate 350 words、Wall plate 284 words、虢 虢 子 111 words。Changming bronze fonts are ancient and simple,Swing brushwork and smooth turning,Consulting Bai Shulang,The content is vast and Hongfu。After the Zhou people destroyed the Dayi businessmen in the small states of 蕞,I proposed "Destiny,Dade is supplemented by the political concept。Under the guidance of this concept,Bronze rituals from decorative style to the system have changed a lot.。Compared with the wealthy Shang Dynasty bronze wares,The shape of the bronze wares in the Western Zhou Dynasty is attributed to reason。Although there are occasional decorations and exaggerated people,But quantity is limited after all。Yin Ren Shangjiu,Zhou people eat heavy food。From the perspective of the combination of the ceremony,Ding Ji replaced the Juejue as the core of a ritual,The number of water heaters represented by Pan Pan also gradually increases。These large amount of bronze wares provide enough space for the display of the inscription,This is probably an objective reason for the popularity of Changming copper wares in the early Zhou Dynasty。
"Book of Rites · Ceremony" specifically explained the meaning of bronze bet365 live casino games inscriptions。"The Inspector,Discussion of the ancestors' virtue、Gonglie、Xun Lao、Celebration Awards、Name,List in the world,The sacrifice device,self -name,to worship its ancestors also。Xianyang Ancestor,So Chong Xiao also。"The text also said:" The view of the old gentleman is also,Both the beauty call,It is beautiful。"The purpose of the inscription is to praise the virtue of the ancestors,To complete the filial son's mind。Care must be carefully considered,Then cast it on the sacrifice。When the gentleman is watching these inscriptions,Not only appreciate the virtue of the praise,Also praise the behavior of the person。This can be seen,Those structural regularity,But also the interesting bronze inscriptions,Not only the need to comfort the ancestors during the sacrifice,It is also the need for the sustainable inheritance of the family glory。The emphasis on the inscriptions of bronze wares has become the subjective cause of the popular bronze in the Western Zhou Dynasty。
Finally, Changming Bronze Ware as a Temple Temple Heavy Instrument,Most of them are unearthed in the cellar。Cellar is a common way of unearthed in the bronze wares in Baoji area。Different from tombs,The utensils of a family generation are often stored in the cellar。This is the distribution of the nobility of the family and nobles during the Western Zhou Dynasty、relationships,and the official official system is important.。
Bet365 lotto review Although Liaoning、Sichuan、Hunan、Henan and other places have bronze cellar discovery,Zhangjiapo, Feng Ho area in the province、Ma Wang Village、Xinwang Village, etc. have also been unearthed one after another,But from the cellar density、The frequency of unearthed and quantity,Baoji area, especially Fufeng、Zhou Yuan's core area at the junction of Qishan is the most significant。More than 70 years since 1949,More than 40 batches of bronze cellar found in Baoji area。For example, 39 pieces of Fufeng Qijia Village Cellar in 1960,Among them, 28 pieces are inscribed; in 1976, 103 pieces of Baofengzhuang Bai Village cellar,Among them, 75 pieces are inscribed; 37 pieces of Qishan Dongjia Village No. 1,Among them, there are 30 inscriptions; 27 pieces of Yangjia Village cellar in Mei County,There are inscriptions in pieces。Mr. Zhang Yizheng has done a special research on the Bronze Bronze in the Western Zhou Dynasty unearthed from Zhou Yuan。He is sorting out Zhou Gong、虢 Season、Micro History、Qiu Wei、Mao Gong and others can discharge the century -old family that can excrete the world and the peer relationship.,"We see more than hundreds of or even thousands of bronze wares that can't speak,but active on the Zhouyuan stage,One after another,Small and Defensive,The world figures who interpret the historical drama,and their leader -Zhou Wang "。
With the pace of the destruction,Wen Wang moved to Fengyi,Wuwang Jianhao bet365 Play online games Jing,The political center seems to be constantly moving eastward。But,The ancestral temples of those century -old families frequently appear in the form of cellar,This has to make people think deeply about the nature and role of Zhou Yuan after the royal family moved。Mr. Zhang Guangzhi thinks,"Qi Zhou has always been the battle of the Temple of the Temple of the Zhou Dynasty Palace",equivalent to religious center。Some scholars believe that even if the city moves,Zhou Yuan is still the hometown of the Zhou royal family,Enjoy a high political status。In view of historical documents and archeological relics, it cannot completely correspond to,Mr. Song Jiangning's unique approach,Study from the perspective of geographical landforms and water resources,The phenomenon of transferring Guanzhong Plains Economic Center from Da Zhouyuan to Xi'an area mainly occurred in the Qin and Han dynasties,"Although the current information is not yet determined whether Zhou Yuan is the capital,But as the largest economic center in the Western Zhou Dynasty, there is no doubt "。A large number of archeological relics found in the Western Zhou Dynasty found from Baoji area,and the contents of the many inscription bronze in the unearthed bronze wares,Religious Center、Economic Center is often accompanied by the political center。The construction of Feng Hao's capital is the same as Cheng Zhou Luoyi,I am afraid it is all for the purpose of military bet365 Play online games strategy,Zhou was originally a political core area of the Western Zhou Dynasty。
(The author is the director of the Disposal Research Office of Baoji Bronze Museum、Research librarian)
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