Religious festivals are an important part of the social life of Athens。Since the rise of the "City State Religion" research paradigm in the 1980s and 1990s，Incorporate religion into the city -state framework for inspection，It has become an important trend of Greek religious research。The holiday as the specific manifestation of Greek religion，Also affected by this research path，The character played by the city -state in the festival operation、City -state ideology infiltrated in the festival has received the attention of the academic community。But，Related to the historical memory of the festival，That is the role of the festival in the history of the historical memory of the city，No full discussion has been fully discussed so far。In fact，In the city -state festival in Athens，Mythical themes on the history of the early city -state history repeatedly appeared，fully reflects the historical memory of the festival inheritance of the city -state、Construction and strengthening the function of the community recognizing the same consciousness。

　　Bet365 app download The myth of the founding city of ancient Athens mainly refers to the myth and legends based on the formation of Athens City State and the early development of the core narrative，Most of the literary and artistic works from Athens we know。This kind of mythology roughly includes two major themes: one is the historical origin of the Athens City State Protection God and Athens; the other is the Wang Zheng era in the legend of Athens，Especially the legends of the two kings of Eric Sius and Toshus。

The birth of Athena opened the beginning of the mythology of Athens City State。Athena gave birth to the head bet365 Play online games of Zeus，Smart Yongwu。She participated in the battle between the Olympus God and the Giants，The victory of the war marks the overwhelming chaos of order。She is for the protection of Athens，Fight with the Poseidon Poseidon，Eventually after the Athens ruling as the winner。The city -state is named after the goddess，The goddess is regarded as the protection god of the city state，Athens Acropolis becomes the sacred place for the goddess。

The legends of the early king of Eric Sius further showed the origin of Athena and Athens。According to the myth，Athena requested the craftsman Herhastos to create a weapon，but being entangled by the artisan gods。During the chasing process，Herhastos's semen falls on the goddess's thigh，The goddess wipes off the semen with a piece of wool，and throw it on the ground。Ericka from this land，And the goddess brought back to the Acropolis to raise a big breeding，After becoming the King of Athens。The Athens people are therefore called themselves "Autochthones"。

Theseus is another legendary Early King of Athens，His descendant Erius and a foreign princess were born with Euikzo's descendants。After growing up and learned about my life，Zheus started to find a family journey。After a series of adventures of the monster removing monster，He finally arrived at Athens，Agree with the father and son of Erius。To establish your own status，Theseus helped the Athenians kill the Marathon that threatened the safe threatened Attica，and the Crete Monster Mino Tao, who was forced to a tribute to them。Turns returned from Crete on the way to Athens，Forgot the agreement with his father Eris，Eguis mistakenly thought that his son failed to survive，Under the grief, jump the cliff to commit。Zheus returned to Athens and succeeded，Become the new generation of Athens King。Legendary During the rule of rule，Integrity will be integrated in bet365 Play online games all places in the split state，Completed the great cause of the city -state unity。

　　Second, build a collective sense of identity with the help of myths.The above myths have been widely circulated in the classical Athens literary and artistic works，However, in earlier Homer and Hessee's works, they were rarely mentioned。From this speculation，They are likely to be carefully created by the Athens in the classical era，It is a myth and legend for the early historical constructing of the city -state，It is used to describe the construction of the city of Athens，And with the expansion of the influence of the Athens city -state, it is known for the world。So，Some researchers directly refer to these myths as "political myths" of Athens，I think they will help the Athens people to build a city -state community recognition consciousness。

But，If you return to the historical context，We should not deny，In the concept of the Athens at the time，These myths reflect the real historical appearance of the city -state to a fairly extent。So，Whether in drama、Literature、History、The field of visual art，Still in a public speech，People can use and quote these myths without hesitation。From the perspective of the Athens in the classical period，These myths are the past that they share and commemorate together，It is their collective memory of the history of the city -state long history。The members of a community determine their past，Imagine the real history that happened together，This is actually an important way for their self -interpretation and self -understanding。The internal agglomeration of the community is formed，Collective recognition is also deepened。So，Discuss how the Athens people have internalized these myths into a history of laying a foundation for their own city -state，That is the historical memory of the Athens people，bet365 Play online games Help us understand the understanding of the Athens at that time。

　Third, the city -state holiday has a memory carrier function.In the process of internalizing myths into the history of the city -state and inheriting memory,，Religious festivals have played a huge role，It is an important carrier for the historical memory of the Athens。

Dedication of the statue of the goddess in the Temple of Athena in the Acropolis Temple in the Temple of Athena，is the most important ritual on the "Great Pan Athens Day"，The pattern on the holy clothing is the battle of the Olympus gods and giants (gigantomachy)。In the expression of this plot in Athens，Athena became the protagonist of this battle of heaven，This is obviously not inadvertent。The Athenians protect the great city -state to protect the gods of Athena，Build a memory of the prehistoric history of your own city -state，The great Zhao of the goddess shows the greatness of a city -state。In the front, Athena led the Olympus gods to defeat the barbaric giant，After the Athens led the Greeks to defeat the barbarians from the East，The clues echoing before and after clearly run through the collective memory of the Athenians，Establishing unique ideology of Athens City State。

The space related to festivals also carries the function of inheritance memory。Take the Acropolis of Athens as an example，Athena's struggle with Poseidon's fight for the protection of the city -state was portrayed on the parton temple on the west side of the Paton Temple，The prize of the winner on the "Great Pan Athens Day" is the olive oil squeezed with the fruit of the sacred olive tree。The sacred olive tree grows on the Acropolis，Legend is the gift from Athena to Athens City State。Salone Spring and Trident of Poseidon also stayed in the Acrimum，Reminder that the Athens people remember that their city -state had received the vertical of the two gods。As the most important bet365 live casino games religious worship center of Athens，Athens Acropolis is not open to the public，Only during the "Pan -Athens Day" period，Celebration participants can enter this holy place。On the annual festival，The grand parade of Athens Xu Xu Xu Xu Xu Xu entered such a space full of memory symbols，This actually becomes the opportunity to restart and strengthen the collective memory of the history of the city -state。

The Dorenos Festival is another important city -state festival in Athens，Drama Competition is an important activity among them。Attica tragedy tends to choose mythical paragraphs that can represent the characteristics of Athens as their work theme，and boldly reconstruct these myths，thus deeply affecting the collective memory of the Athens people。The myth of the city -state built city is one of the important subjects of the playwright，For example, a tragedy of Opaphaz showed the story of Eric Sius。In this tragedy，Earthz Hero Omol Potos is given Sedares Blood，The opponents of the Athens also changed from the Esser of Erais to the Serees。The ancestor of the Priest Family of the Priest Family，Omol Potos in history is unlikely to be the Serees。But，On the one hand，The Athenians are willing to cover up the history of forcibly annexing to neighboring areas during the unity; on the other hand,，Serees is located on the edge of Greece，Cultural and custom tradition is not the mainstream of Greece，It is conducive to rendering it as a barbaric area in mythology。So，The Battle of Athens -Er Roseis in real history，Gradually confuses the battle of the imaginary Athens -the battle of Sedrez。Volume over time，People even forget the real situation of this war，Demoskini directly compared the war with the Persian war in a speech。Obviously，The collective memory that is created in this way is fully in line with the ideological needs of the Athens to promote bet365 best casino games the victory of the barbarians。

myths and legends related to the hero of the city -state heroes are also reflected in the Athens festival。Demos is regarded as the creation of the unified Attica，The Athens set up a unified section for this (SynoEcia)。Pru Tak recorded the process of finding the remains of Tosus and bringing it back to Athens。Athens took the opportunity to set up the THESEIA，Sacrifice this hero，Also organized various competitions。In addition，The commemorative commemoration of the adventure experience of the Turns is also seen in many other Athens festivals。These festivals are constantly reminding the Athenians' great achievements about Zuus，to deepen their collective memory of this hero。When we read the myths of Turus，Often see the traces of another legendary hero Helclerus。According to Pru Tak's record，Zheus has a blood relationship with Hercules，and "Zheus worshiped the Five Situted Land for Hercules"，Hero's deeds "constantly drive him to build the same merit"。Actually，Pru Tak did not tell the real purpose of the Athens to shape the character image of the character。In the legend of the Greeks，The ancestors of the Dorian people are Hercules。The Athenians shaped the hero of the unified city -state Hero as the image of Kanshake and Herhaklesbie，The implicit ideology means that it is self -evident。This ideology is specifically manifested as the collective memory of the Heroes of the Athens to the hero of the Heroes，And these collective memories are continuously strengthened through periodical festivals。

To sum up，Myths and legends with the establishment and early development of the city -state of Athens constituted an important part of the memory of the city -state states of Athens。With the development of the city -state，These historical memories are gradually integrated with the ideology of the city -state in bet365 live casino games Athens。In the process of memory inheritance，Athen's holiday undertaking the function of the carrier。The festival will turn these mythical rituals、symbolization，These memory symbols that repeatedly appeared in the festival build the "memory field" of Athens City State，Consolidated and strengthened the city -states of the Athens in the classical period。

(Author Unit: Institute of World History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)