Scientific research seems to need a rigorous attitude of objective and realistic，Linguistics research is also the case。Neuroral linguistics from the original pathology research to the use of ERPS、FMRI and other means to explore human language processing from the perspective of neurophantics，Its development has generally gone through a process from theoretical construction to empirical research，Therefore, it has become the popular and cutting -edge direction of the current study of the academic circles。But，Russian scholars proposed the term "neurology" for the first time in 1968，It is from the unique artistic concept of Slavicism，Under the guidance of cultural and historical development，The humanistic spirit of romanticism，Breaking through Western empirical research bottlenecks，Promoting the establishment and development of the discipline。

French surgeon Brakka and German neurologist Wilnik, etc.，Very different from Lask、Bobu and other humanities scholars created in the 19th century historical comparative linguistics，Through experiments and observations of patients with speech，Summarize the correspondence between language obstacles and brain，Open a "scientific" linguistics -the road to research on neurological linguistics。By the beginning bet365 live casino games of the 20th century，Western academic circles have achieved a lot of results on the study of aphasia，But it is difficult to fully recognize this complex problem with the method of anatomical experimental and medical theory，Several major factions revolved around the two major problems around the classification and brain function as a whole or positioning theory.，Make related research into the "Western Empirifying Crisis" summarized by Solovyev。

The 1930s，Russian scholar Jacobson based on the research of language poetic function，Innovatively applying research methods such as structural linguistics to induction analysis and other research methods in the study of brain and language relationship，Based on the theory of "combination and aggregation" in Sosuer，Put forward two types of disconnected disorders in "neighboring and similar types"，The "humanistic type" and "scientific" linguistic road for parallel developed on the bridge of interoperability。Russian psychologist Lulia further developed Jacobson theory，Proposed the six -point method that influenced the words that have been influenced so far，and inherit the theory of the development of social and cultural development of Wugozki，Combined with the clinical treatment and observation of a large number of brain injury soldiers in World War II，Creatively proposed the theory of dynamic positioning of brain function，and create the first neurological monograph "Basic Issues bet365 Play online games of Neurology"。The Russian neuro language school represented by Jacobson and Rulea get rid of the mode led by the West by medical experts，Breaking through the empiricalist crisis，and directly promote the establishment and development of the discipline。

Jacobson can use the theory of structuralism linguistics to build non -structural doctrine theory，and established the "linguistics" status of neurological linguistics，Not accidental。Just like Lotman's evaluation，Jacobson is not a linguist，but a "romanticist in science"。The integration of "science" and "romantic" constitutes the unique artistic view of scientific research in Russian scholars。In traditional humanities research，Jacobson shows the scientific spirit that is good at critical and questioning，Dare to question the authority of the world linguistic pioneer structure at that time，Breaking the strict distinction between the common time and time of Sosuer，Critical inheritance and development of predecessors。When Jacobson pays attention to neuroscience research，He also shows the side of his "romanticism"。On the basis of empirical research on Western speech，He associates the theory of "combination and aggregation" of structuralism，Drives the two types of dismissal disease，and further associate the "metaphors" or "metaphor" function corresponding to the two types of phrase types.，Its thinking across neuromedicine、Linguistics and poetics and other bet365 live casino games fields。In our opinion，Jacobson has interdisciplinary、Cross -domain thinking，In his own opinion，Discipline should not set borders。Under its "overall view" thinking，Linguistics should include two aspects of humanities and science。

The Russian school is different from the formation of the unique artistic view of the West，closely related to the unique Slavist philosophy。The empirical tendencies of the Western school in the 19th century are undoubtedly suffered from Cartesian、The influence of the prevalence of Wolf's rationalism，Strict distinguish between "things outside the body" and "things inside the body"，and observe the external contact of things through experiments。Slavicism, which emerged in Russia in the 19th century, is the result of the awakening of national awakening under Europeanism，and Slavic nationality originated from its national beliefs，The latter emphasizes the importance of people's internal provinces。Scientific research paradigm under the influence of Slavism，Pay attention to on the basis of "external observation" of things，At the same time, pay attention to its "internal inquiry"，Is a paradigm for internal and external binary fusion。For example, when Jacobson refers to Sosu's binary opposition theory，It is not the same as the latter to absolutely oppose the binary，Instead, integrate the dual dialectics，Emphasizing the internal connection between binary。In Ruolia'bet365 live casino games s research，It also reflects society and psychology、Words and consciousness、The dual fusion of theory and empirical and empirical，or even multiple unified。Therefore，Jacobson and other Russian scholars can break the conventional，Good at mobilizing multiple research methods，Pay attention to the connection between each element，To fully grasp the exploration of the relationship between "language" and "human brain"，The unified artistic view of "science" and "romanticism"，Express the individual characteristics of Russia's neurological linguistics in the 20th century。

In specific scientific research，We can learn from the unique artistic view of Russian scholars，Especially in the background of the development of interdisciplinary，It is also necessary to combine "external observation" with "internal exploration"，Combining the criticality of scientific research with the romanticity of humanistic research，Combine the rigor of scientific evidence and the divergence of humanistic thinking，Combining the objective rationality reflected in scientific and humanistic with humanities，Construction of cross -disciplinary research methodology with Chinese characteristics。to further inspire innovative thinking，Comprehensive understanding of research objects，Explore the optimal solution。At the same time，We should use dialectical materialism method theory as guidance，Starting from actual needs and objective bet365 Play online games conditions，Avoid the modeling and moving hard set of innovation for innovation。

In terms of talent training，We should also pay attention to the combination of internal and external training，Target with cultivating "romanticists in science"。Jacobson did not define the scope of language discipline as other scholars at the beginning，Instead, it is constantly looking for the combination and cross of linguistics and other disciplines。This "overall" thinking is reflecting the requirements of the current "new liberal arts" construction，The cultivation of this thinking mode should also be the focus of the training of foreign language talents。On the one hand，The teaching of theoretical knowledge should not be limited to foreign language disciplines，and output should be guided、Supplement with ideological politics，Literature on demand、Philosophy、Psychological、Cognitive science and other theories reasonably integrate; on the other hand，In the training of language ability，Pay more attention to the improvement of students' inner thinking and independent learning ability，Cultivate students' multi -disciplinary cooperative thinking ability，Use modern teaching technology at the same time，Cross -border fusion of science and humanities。

(This article is the application research of Jacobson Language symbolic theory in foreign language teaching "(2020Z067) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​from bet365 Play online games Nanjing Normal University)