Exploration and Practice of the Road to reduce poverty with Chinese characteristics
January 21, 2021 07:59 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 21, 2021 Total 2095 Author: Wang Xiaoyi Xu Zongyang Anel

For a long time,Poverty has always been a common problem faced by countries around the world。To slow down or eliminate poverty,The Communist Party of China led the people of the whole country to make an indomitable struggle,Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, precision poverty alleviation、Precision Poverty Alleviation Strategy,Finally, the historic achievements that eliminate absolute poverty in rural areas。Looking back at the history of poverty reduction in China,President Xi Jinping pointed out in the keynote speech on poverty alleviation and development of high -level forums in 2015: "China is the world's largest developing country,It has always been an active advocate and powerful promoter of the world's poverty reduction.。For more than 30 years of reform and opening up,The Chinese people actively explore、Stubborn struggle,Packing a road to poverty reduction with Chinese characteristics。"December 2020,President Xi Jinping emphasized when he congratulated the International Forum on Human Poverty Alleviation: "After 8 years of continuous efforts,This year's current standards under China's standards have been poverty alleviation,Poor counties have all taken the hat,Nearly 100 million rural poor people realize poverty alleviation,Make a major contribution to the global poverty reduction cause。"to eliminate poverty is the common ideal of human beings,The road to reducing poverty with Chinese characteristics records China's poverty reduction history,Gathering China's poverty reduction experience,It is worthy of our serious reflection and in -depth discussion。

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modern China is a country with poverty and weakness,Poverty in rural areas is particularly serious。At the beginning of the founding of New China,Most farmers are in poverty,Hunger、Famine and disasters are threatening the survival of farmers at all times。Subsequent,Faced with the needs of increasing rural population and national industrialization,my country bet365 Play online games has adopted "collectivism" to improve production capacity、"Unthicism" to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor。After nearly 30 years of hard work,Poverty in rural areas is partially alleviated,Education in rural areas、Hygienic conditions have been significantly improved。Under the state of universal poverty,China effectively avoids the two poles differentiation,and effectively improve the quality of rural labor,It laid a solid foundation for getting out of the road to poverty alleviation with Chinese characteristics。

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party,my country begins to implement rural reforms,The rapid development of rural economy,The enthusiasm of farmers' production has increased significantly。Rural economic development has a huge impact on rural poverty reduction,From 1978 to 1985,Just 6 years,The absolute poverty of the countryside in my country has decreased from 250 million to 125 million,The total amount of poor people fell by 50%。At the same time,The problem of imbalance in development is even more prominent,The gap between the rich and the poor between areas expands,Compared with the wealthy eastern coastal areas,Midwest region、Mountain District、Poverty in the old revolutionary district and ethnic minority areas gradually become prominent,Especially 14 poverty -stricken areas gathered most poverty -stricken people。The 1980s,Rural China has entered a regional poverty period from universal poverty。

In the face of regional poverty issues, the promotion,my country has increased its support for the development of poor areas in the mid -1980s,Established the Office of the State Council's Poverty Alleviation and Development Leading Group,Dial special funds,Use poverty alleviation loans,Implementation with the work of work for work,Start a large -scale special poverty alleviation。Since then,my country has successively formulated and implemented the "National August 7th Poverty Alleviation Plan" and "Outline of Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development (2001-2010)",By improving infrastructure in poverty -stricken areas,Promoting industrial development in poverty -stricken areas,Improve labor quality,Increase the poverty -stricken bet365 Play online games people out of employment。until 2010,The problem of food and clothing in rural poor people in my country is basically solved,The road to poverty reduction with Chinese characteristics has basically formed。

Implementation of the "Outline of Rural Poverty Alleviation Development (2011-2020)",It marks the cause of poverty reduction in my country to a new step。Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country's implementation of precision poverty alleviation、Precision Poverty Alleviation Strategy,and "Two Sorry and Three Guarantees" as the standard for poverty alleviation in poor households,The absolute poverty problem in rural areas is used as an important task for building a well -off society in an all -round way,Combining development of poverty alleviation with guarantee poverty alleviation,To solve the problem of poverty accurately and comprehensively。During the precise poverty alleviation process,Especially the poverty alleviation stage,Increase income from poor households has increased significantly,Realized "Don't worry about eating、Don’t worry about wear,Compulsory Education、Safe Housing、Basic medical care is guaranteed "; the infrastructure in poor areas has been fully improved,Especially roads、The Internet covers all poor villages; public services in poor areas are continuously improved,Medical、The level of education and social security has been greatly improved; most poor villages have developed characteristic industries through industrial poverty alleviation,improved the economic strength of the village; the collective economy of poor villages was developed,The level of rural governance and governance capacity has been improved。The practice of precision poverty alleviation enriches China's experience in poverty reduction,Further expanded the road to poverty reduction with Chinese characteristics。

  Unique practice of poverty reduction

In the long -term poverty reduction practice,China's poverty reduction road presents a distinctive feature。my country's poverty reduction cause adheres to the people Bet365 lotto review -centered development ideas,Emphasizing poverty reduction in development,Pay attention to the system advantage,and organically combine external assistance with the improvement of endogenous power。

First,Adhere to the people Bet365 lotto review -centered development thought。The road to poverty reduction with Chinese characteristics,Always adhere to the people -centered development thought。Elimination of poverty is an important mission of the Communist Party of China,Is the goal of struggle for socialist modernization。Since the reform and opening up,The party and the country take poverty alleviation development as a major strategic task,Poverty alleviation of the poor as the work goals of the party committee and governments at all levels,Layers of poverty alleviation in layers; implementing the most stringent assessment system,Make sure that all poor people are really poverty alleviation,It is impossible to achieve a comprehensive well -off road。Through precise poverty alleviation、Precision poverty alleviation,The living conditions of the poor are greatly improved,Development capabilities have been significantly improved。December 2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech when he presided over the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee,"In the practice of poverty alleviation,The Party Central Committee adheres to the people first、People -oriented,Poor people and the people of all ethnic groups in the country move to a well -off society、Live a good life together as the starting point and end point of poverty alleviation "。Visible,China's poverty reduction practice is a concentrated manifestation and vivid interpretation of the people -centered development thinking。

Second,Reduced poverty in development。Since the mid -1980s,China's poverty reduction cause emphasizes development of poverty alleviation,Promoting the prosperity of industries in poor areas through the development of production,Increase the income of poor farmers,Realize the goal of poverty alleviation。In promoting industrial development in poverty -stricken areas,systematically solve the infrastructure construction required for development、Credit supply、Technical training and market cultivation issues。In accurate poverty alleviation、Precise Poverty Alleviation Period,Increase in my country's promotion of industrial development,Explore many new methods of poverty alleviation in industries,Stable income from enterprises from poor households to enterprises to promote e -commerce bet365 best casino games development,Consumption poverty alleviation network,formed a variety of marketization poverty reduction mechanisms。

Based on the level of economic and social development based on different periods,The Chinese government has set the corresponding poverty reduction goals。The 1980s,China's poverty line is relatively low,It only covers the most basic food and a small number of non -food needs,This low -standard poverty line can only ensure limited poverty alleviation resources to the poorest people。With the development of the economy and society,China has adjusted the poverty line many times,The living standards of the target of poverty alleviation continues to increase with the development of the economy and society。In 2011, the poverty standard of rural my country (per capita net income/year) increased to 2300 yuan,Poverty -stricken households must meet the requirements of the "two -not -worried and three guarantees" requirements,This not only covers the survival needs of poor groups,also covers some development needs,From the development of development -type poverty alleviation and security poverty alleviation,Ensure that poor households can stabilize poverty。

third,Give full play to China's institutional advantage。During the development of poverty reduction in China,my country's institutional advantages have been fully reflected。The party's leadership role in poverty alleviation and the government's overall ability,It is an important guarantee for the success of China's poverty reduction。During the precise poverty alleviation process,Level 5 Secretary Get Poverty Alleviation,Correct the responsibility of poverty alleviation,Party members and cadres penetrate into poor areas,Help poor households solve difficulties in poverty alleviation,Established flesh and blood with the poor。The government has formulated a poverty alleviation plan,Coordinating poverty alleviation resources,The role of fiscal poverty alleviation。The government -led special poverty alleviation and industry poverty alleviation,Together build a relatively complete government poverty alleviation system。The government not only uses financial resources,and promote finance、Enterprises and all sectors of society participate in poverty bet365 live casino games alleviation work,Give full play to the advantages of all walks of society,Building the government、Society、Market collaborative poverty alleviation pattern。

Fourth,Stimulate the endogenous power of poor areas and poor households。China's poverty alleviation insists on enhancing the development ability of the poor,Focus on promoting the improvement of endogenous dynamics。The Chinese government has been committed to the shortcomings of the development of poverty -stricken areas,Especially traffic、Short boards for communication and public services。Construction through large -scale infrastructure,enable poverty -stricken areas to play comparative advantages,Realize high -speed development; on this basis,Promoting industrial development in poor areas,The comparative advantage of giving play to poverty -stricken areas,Enhanced development stamina,Promote sustainable development in poverty -stricken areas。After years of poverty alleviation,The gap between poverty -stricken areas and developed areas has gradually narrowed,New situation in the prosperity of industries in poor areas。

Education and vocational training is an important part of China's poverty alleviation,my country's improvement through education level and production skills,Improve the production capacity of the poor,To prevent intergenerational transmission of poverty。Education and training in various forms of education and training has significantly improved the development capabilities of poor households。At the same time,my country emphasizes the construction of grass -roots organizations in poor areas during the poverty alleviation process,Especially village -level organization construction,Through the development of a collective economy,Choose a good development leader,Village -level organizations in poor areas have played a driving role of poverty alleviation。my country has been promoting poverty alleviation to village to households,Especially since the implementation of precision poverty alleviation strategies,The actual situation of poor villages and poor households,Establish a specific development plan,This makes poor villages and poor households have the confidence and motivation of development。

The huge achievements of poverty alleviation in China,Thanks to us, bet365 live casino games we have stepped out of a road to poverty reduction with Chinese characteristics。The road to poverty reduction with Chinese characteristics of Chinese wisdom and Chinese experience,It has become an important part of the global poverty reduction cause。China to eliminate absolute poverty in rural areas,helps to condense consensus on extensive global、boost confidence in poverty reduction。Next stage,China will continue to consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation,Promoting common prosperity,Constantly improving the level of people's livelihood。

  (Author Unit: College of Social Sciences of the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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