In interdisciplinary research and areas where impact bet365 refer a friend code models have not yet been formed，The challenge of choosing appropriate scientific research impact bet365 refer a friend code criteria。A recent issue of the British journal "Environmental Science and Policy" was published by Elena Louder, a scholar at the School of Geography, Development and Environment at the University of Arizona、Article co-authored by Australian National University scholar Carina Wyborn and others，The article outlines four principles that should be adhered to in design impact bet365 refer a friend code standards，And illustrates the relationship between bet365 refer a friend code frameworks and specific forms of knowledge production and dissemination。Related issues surrounding scientific research impact bet365 refer a friend code，Our reporter interviewed relevant experts and scholars。

Comprehensive bet365 refer a friend code of scientific research influence

Evaluating the bet365 refer a friend code of scientific research results on policy and practice is challenging。Influence comes in many forms，Some will only appear over a longer period of time，These include many subtle and hard-to-track changes。Therefore，Rely solely on traditional academic metrics such as number of publications and citations，It is difficult to reflect the different impacts of research results。However，Researchers around the world increasingly need to demonstrate the bet365 refer a friend code of their work，To assist with their grant applications or career development。

Therefore，Academics and practitioners explore a range of balanced sciences、How to evaluate the impact of policies and practices，Leading the development of many new bet365 refer a friend code frameworks。These frameworks go beyond traditional academic metrics，Attempting to map the various aspects of influence。Different frameworks attempt to capture the non-linear and context-sensitive impact of scientific research results in different disciplines and fields。However，In this rapidly growing field，Facing these frames，Sponsor、It is difficult for researchers and practitioners to accurately understand the factors that contribute to scientific research impact。

Lauder et al. through research，Examined the epistemological foundations and assumptions of different frameworks，And pointed out their similarities and differences，To improve the assessment of scientific research impact。Based on literature review and qualitative analysis，Researchers summarized four rules of thumb，To guide scientific researchers to accurately choose different backgrounds、Influence bet365 refer a friend code framework and indicators for disciplines and fields。First, we must clarify the basic assumptions of knowledge production and the definition of influence。Explain how research activities will have an impact，This is an important prerequisite for designing an bet365 refer a friend code framework。In addition，Defining influence is the first step in selecting indicators。Be clear about why certain activities are impactful，And the possible manifestations of these influences。Second, try to measure the impact related to the process。Whether it is expanding the definition of influence，Improve the quality of assessment，Still evaluating the “contribution to influence” of different factors，You must choose indicators that can reflect various subtle changes。In addition，Influence bet365 refer a friend code should pay attention to knowledge collaborative production activities，Assessments can be focused on measuring individual changes in participants，These changes involve improvements in capabilities、Changes in expertise，And changes in the way the problem is understood or framed。It is very important to pay attention to these intermediate influencing factors，Because they can serve as an important part of the bet365 refer a friend code results。Third, we must balance new developments and expected results。By developing some open-ended bet365 refer a friend code criteria，To deal with new or unexpected positive and negative outcomes。Fourth, we need to balance indicators that capture nuances and indicators that are simply quantified。For large research institutions，A quantitative assessment of impact can be very useful，But accounting scores sometimes obscure conceptual changes or other subtle changes。Simple quantitative assessments may not document why or how impact changes。Therefore，When designing an assessment framework，These circumstances must be considered。

Researchers found，Existing impact bet365 refer a friend code framework in overall design、Number of principles and indicators、Varies in terms of timing and implementation methods。These differences reflect deep-seated differences in how people understand knowledge and define influence。However，The common theme is，Impact assessment must capture subtle changes in non-linearities。The above four rules of thumb are intended to provide a set of general principles，Help researchers、Funders and practitioners according to their specific purposes and context，Choose an appropriate impact assessment framework。

　Promote diversity in influence bet365 refer a friend code

　In academic influence bet365 refer a friend code，Flexible and adaptable academic impact assessment methods should be adopted。Peter Severinson, policy analyst at the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, believes，Currently, the academic community is focusing on how to better demonstrate academic influence，Lack of in-depth exploration of the definition of “influence” itself。Severinson thinks，Academic influence refers to the broad impact that academic and creative exploration brings to society，This influence may be immediate，It may also be delayed；May be intentional，It may also be unintentional。Diversified indicators can be used when evaluating influence，Researchers should also give full play to their subjective initiative。Scientific research institution、College、Society should provide necessary resources，Fully support scientific research impact assessment work。

Huang Maoxing, Dean of the School of Economics of Fujian Normal University said，Influence bet365 refer a friend code research is a comprehensive、Intersectional work，It is necessary to adopt diversified bet365 refer a friend code theories and methods，But also based on practice，Make adjustments and scientific analysis that keep pace with the times。This is a challenging research area。This article published in the British journal Environmental Science and Policy proposes four principles for design impact bet365 refer a friend code criteria，has strong guiding and practical significance。Among them，Assess “Contribution to Impact”，Choose indicators that can reflect subtle changes in all aspects，This is the core content of impact bet365 refer a friend code work，It is a comprehensive bet365 refer a friend code of the object being evaluated、The only way to do three-dimensional analysis。In addition，The article also emphasizes the need to balance new developments with expected results，In the past, evaluations often focused only on the results of theory and quantitative simulations，Failed to reflect reality well，As a result, some bet365 refer a friend code results only focus on whether they meet expectations，It does not reflect new developments in all aspects。This principle is useful for those engaged in impact bet365 refer a friend code，Has strong inspiration and reference value。

Guo Cunhai, Director of the Social and Cultural Research Office of the Institute of Latin America, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences said，Academic influence bet365 refer a friend code plays an important role in academic development。In the new era，The development of academic influence also faces new requirements。Enhance academic influence、Academic Discourse，Promote the overseas dissemination of scientific research results，Need to optimize and innovate the academic influence bet365 refer a friend code mechanism。Academic bet365 refer a friend code institutions should strengthen communication with relevant research institutions，Timely feedback on the requirements of the times，Expand academic communication channels。