December 2021，The Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council issued the "Ph.D."、Professional Catalog of Master's Degree Awarding and Talent Training (Draft for Comments)》，The category “interdisciplinary” has been added，There are 6 first-level disciplines，bet365 mobile betting and national studies are on the list。actually，From the 1980s to the present，Domestic universities have opened many research centers or research associations named after specific countries or regions，Achieved fruitful results。With the improvement of China’s comprehensive national strength and the prosperity of its diplomatic career after China’s accession to the WTO，Especially the proposal of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative in 2013，China’s bet365 mobile betting and country research also faces development opportunities。Comprehensive academic platforms represented by the Institute of bet365 mobile betting and National Studies at Peking University have been established，Many universities have also added secondary subjects of national and bet365 mobile betting studies，Involving language、Literature、Culture、Politics、Economic fields。This puts forward new requirements for the discipline and professional construction of China’s bet365 mobile betting and country studies under the new situation。

bet365 mobile betting and national studies are by no means the simple sum of several disciplines，But it penetrates into each other in various disciplines、Form a concept that is different from the existing first-level subject categories on the basis of integration、Theory and method system，And become a new area of ​​knowledge growth。Therefore，Necessary based on historical experience，Comment on several important relationships that determine the direction of subject development、Explain and propose a plan，Constructed with Chinese characteristics、bet365 mobile betting and national studies that meet the needs of the times。

First，Implementing national strategies and gaining understanding of human integrity。As a practical subject，bet365 mobile betting country studies should be adopted for other regions of the world、Inspection of the crowd，Establish corresponding intellectual support and knowledge reserves，Thus helping China better participate in international affairs and effectively maintain its political position、Economy、National defense、Core rights and interests in diplomacy and other aspects。Taking national strategy as the orientation is the proper meaning of bet365 mobile betting and country studies，And excessive focus on national strategy，It will have an adverse impact on national development and discipline construction。Take the United States, where bet365 mobile betting research started earliest, as an example，The deep involvement of government intelligence agencies and private foundations makes bet365 mobile betting research a vassal of power and capital，brings about short-sightedness and instrumental tendency。This has caused bet365 mobile betting and national studies to suffer from a long-term lack of academic foundation、The situation of fragmented architecture，And declined rapidly after the end of the Cold War。In view of this，While insisting on serving the national strategy，China’s bet365 mobile betting and country studies still need to expand and deepen the overall understanding of all mankind。This requires us to fully understand the complexity and differences of human society，Abandon preconceived opinions as much as possible，Summary and interpret based on local social culture，Rely on long-term communication and cooperation mechanism，Let local scholars speak for themselves，Thus constructing "indigenous" knowledge in the true sense。The sharing and sharing of these knowledge，Not only provide people around the world with alternative public goods that meet their actual needs，It will undoubtedly become an important ideological resource for building a community with a shared future for mankind。

Second，Historical Tradition and Social Reality。Always，bet365 mobile betting studies in the United States are based on the presupposition of so-called "universal values"，Considering the modern nation-state as the basic unit of analysis，Focus on current political and economic events involving the social elite，The historical tradition is “too complex” and lacks direct relevance to real politics，Shelved on the shelf、Throw it behind you。The consequences are，On the one hand，Due to the inability to trace back the long-term impact on social reality、Regular factors，It is difficult to conduct in-depth analysis and explanation of important issues；On the other hand，A single national perspective obscures history、Religion、Culture、Geography、The shaping effect of international exchanges linked by ethnic groups on specific political units or economies，The new hierarchical order has even obliterated the national conditions and characteristics of the target country and cut off the internal context of its own development。Therefore，China’s bet365 mobile betting and country studies must closely integrate history and reality as well as the differences and commonalities they represent。For example，Can address the crises and challenges facing the world today，Such as ecological and environmental issues、Poverty problem、Disease Problem、Security issues, etc.，Set as research topic，Discuss its use in different regions、Country、Crowd、Concrete manifestations in culture、Historical development、Knowledge pedigree and coping with differences，And by comparing and distinguishing，Elucidate the consensus of human society，Provide useful reference for solving the above problems。

Third，Social Science Methods and Humanities Methods。bet365 mobile betting Studies in the United States，Start from establishment，Although it has always claimed to integrate theories from various disciplines、Methods and perspectives，But the methodological system of social science still occupies a dominant position，Especially the analysis model based on empirical data of behaviorist politics，So that its research becomes "quantitative、Empiricalization、Characteristics of "formula"。Nevertheless，This research model is far from helping bet365 mobile betting studies achieve the "comprehensiveness" it advocates.、Objective、Pure” knowledge，Opposite，But exploring human spiritual life、Handling complex social relationships、It seems inadequate when summarizing historical experience and lessons and constructing a macro-theoretical system。Therefore，In recent years，With the new political economy、Ethnic Studies、Gender Studies、The rise of cutting-edge disciplines such as cultural studies，The scientific tendency of area studies in the United States has also been increasingly questioned and criticized。Comprehensive use of qualitative and quantitative methods、Methods such as humanities and social sciences have become a general trend。What is gratifying is that，In the process of top-level design，China’s bet365 mobile betting and country studies have taken into account the issue of methodological integration，From politics to literature to history，Quantitative analysis、Integrate textual reading and historical research，And ultimately leads to an interpretive science that deeply analyzes the cultural system as the "web of meaning" of human existence。

　Fourth，bet365 mobile betting and national studies and related disciplines。Looking at the development history of area studies in the United States，Due to its concept、Theory、Methods are from other disciplines，Never able to establish a unique set、Unified research paradigm，In addition, it focuses on applied countermeasure research，Lack of long-term academic accumulation，Therefore often regarded as derivatives of other majors，At the end of the subject system，The position is rather embarrassing。actually，For an emerging discipline such as bet365 mobile betting and country studies that is problem-oriented，It must be regarded as the intersection of related disciplines and a comprehensive practice platform。In other words，bet365 mobile betting and national studies are not only interdisciplinary，It’s even more transdisciplinary，The unique significance lies in the exploration and promotion of local sexual experience。Start from here，On the one hand，Can be absorbed、Learn from the theoretical achievements of relevant majors and examine and analyze local things；On the other hand，Propose new perspectives based on localized knowledge in the process、New problem found，And test these theoretical results、Expansion and correction，Elevate local experience to the general understanding of human society，Promote the leap-forward development of related majors。In this regard，Benedict Anderson、Clifford Geertz、The research of Guillermo O’Donnell and others has set a positive example。As they show，Between bet365 mobile betting and national studies and other disciplines，It should be mutual promotion、Complementary relationship。

Therefore，In the process of establishing a bet365 mobile betting and country research system with Chinese characteristics，It is necessary to pay attention to and coordinate the above four groups of relationships。Construction integrates national strategy and understanding of human integrity、Historical tradition and current reality、Humanistic concepts and social science methods、Integrating local knowledge and macro theory，And questionable、Emerging disciplines characterized by comparativeness and locality，We will surely enter the track of rapid development，Contribute to the progress of China and the entire human society。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Liberal Arts and Xueheng bet365 mobile betting Institute of Nanjing University、Researcher at the Asia-Pacific Development bet365 mobile betting Center)