December 2021,The Degree Committee of the State Council issued "Dr.、Master's degree award and talent training discipline professional catalog (draft for comments),Among them, the major category of "cross discipline",6 first -level disciplines,Area of the region is in the column。Actually,From the 1980s to the present,Domestic universities have opened many research centers named or research associations named in specific countries or regions,achieved fruitful results。With the improvement of comprehensive national strength and the prosperity of diplomatic causes after China's "joining the WTO",Especially the proposal of the "Belt and Road" initiative in 2013,China's regional countries have also ushered in development opportunities。Comprehensive academic platforms represented by the Peking University Region and the State Research Institute have been established one after another,Many colleges and universities also set up second -level disciplines in countries and regional research,Involved in language、Literature、Culture、Politics、Economic areas。This requires new requirements for the discipline and professional construction of Chinese regional countries under the new situation。
Regional Guoxue is not a simple addition of several disciplines,Instead of penetrating each other bet365 best casino games in each discipline、Based on the fusion, it forms a concept that is different from the existing first -level discipline category、Theory and method system,and become a new field of knowledge growth。Therefore,It is necessary to be based on historical experience,Sort on several groups of important relationships that determine the direction of discipline development、Explanation and propose a plan,Construction with Chinese characteristics、Macro -learning in the area that meets the needs of the times。
First,Implement national strategy and acquire human integrity。As a practical discipline,Regional State State Studies should pass through the other parts of the world、The inspection of the crowd,Create the corresponding intellectual support and knowledge reserve,to help China better participate in international affairs and effectively maintain its politics、Economy、Defense、Diplomacy and other core rights and interests。State strategy -oriented is the meaning of the problem of regional national learning,and over -attention to the national strategy,It will adversely affect national development and discipline construction。Take the earliest United States as an example with regional research,The in -depth intervention of the government intelligence department and the private foundation makes regional research into a vassal of power and capital,Bring short vision and tooling tendency。This has made the regional country scholarship being lacking in the foundation bet365 live casino games of the theory for a long time、The fragmentation of the architecture,and quickly decline after the Cold War。For this,While insisting on serving the national strategic,China's regional country research needs to expand and deepen the overall understanding of all mankind。This requires us to fully understand the complexity and differences of human society,Discard the preconceived view as much as possible,Make induction and interpretation on the basis of rooted in local social culture,Relying on long -term communication and cooperation mechanisms,Let local scholars speak for themselves,to build a true "local" knowledge。The common and sharing of these knowledge,Both the people of the people of the world with alternative public products that meet their actual needs,It undoubtedly become an important ideological resource for building a community of human destiny。
2,Historical tradition and social reality。Always,Regional research in the United States is based on the preset of the so -called "universal value",Taking modern nation -state as the basic unit of analysis,Focus on political and economic incidents involving social elites now,The historical tradition is because of "too complicated" and the lack of direct reality with reality and political,High Pavilion of the Bid、Start up behind。The consequences are,On the one hand,Long -termness that cannot be traced back to social reality、regular factors,It is difficult to analyze and interpret important issues; bet365 Play online games on the other hand,,The perspective of a single country is shielded with history、Religious、Culture、Geography、The international exchanges of the ethnic group for the bond on the shape of a specific political unit or economy,and the new level order even wiped out the national conditions of the object country and cut off the inner context of its own development。Therefore,Chinese regional countries must closely combine history with reality and the differences it represents it.。For example,Can the crisis and challenges facing the world today,If ecological environment problems、Poverty Questions、Diseases、Safety questions, etc.,Set as research topic,Discussion it in different regions、Country、crowd、Specific performance in culture、Historical development、Knowledge spectrum and response differences,and through comparison and distinction,Clarify the consensus of human society,Provide a useful reference for the solution of the above problems。
third,Social Science Methods and Humanities。Regional Studies in the United States,Starting from the establishment,Although it has been claimed to integrate the theory of various disciplines、Methods and Perspectives,But the dominant position is still the methodology system of social sciences,Especially the empirical data -based analysis mode of behavioralist political science,So as to make it research "quantitative、Empirical、Formulating "features。Despite this,This research model is bet365 live casino games far from helping regional research to obtain the "comprehensive、Objective、Pure "knowledge,On the contrary,But exploring human spiritual life、Treatment of complex social relationships、Summary of historical experience and lessons and the construction of a macro theoretical system.。Therefore,In recent years,With the new political economy、Ethnic Studies、Gender research、The rise of cutting -edge disciplines such as cultural research,The scientific tendency of science theory of research in the United States is also increasingly questioned and criticized。Comprehensive use of qualitative and quantitative、Humanities and Social Sciences and other methods have become the general trend。What worthy of joy is,During the design of the top -level,China's regional countries have taken into account the fusion problem of methodology,From political science to literature to history,A quantitative analysis、Text reads carefully and historical research organic integration,and ultimately guide the interpretation science for in -depth analysis of the cultural system of human survival "web"。
Fourth,Regional National Studies and related disciplines。From the perspective of the development of the US regional research,Because of its concept、Theory、The methods are from other disciplines,Failure to establish a unique set of、Unified research paradigm,Coupled with application countermeasure research,Lack of long -term academic accumulation,Therefore, bet365 Play online games it is often regarded as derivatives of other majors,At the end of the subject system,Status is more embarrassing。Actually,For the problem -oriented emerging discipline of regional national learning,It must be regarded as the intersection and comprehensive practice platform of related disciplines。That is to say,Regional country learning is not only the interdisciplinary,It is a super discipline,Its unique significance is in the excavation and promotion of local experience。From this departure,On the one hand,can be absorbed、Drawing on the theoretical results of related majors and inspecting and analyzing local things; on the other hand,,Putting a new point of view based on localized knowledge、Discover new questions,and test these theoretical results、Expand and correction,Getting up local experience into a general understanding of human society,Promote the leapfrog development of related majors。In this regard,Ben Niditett Anderson、Cliffed Gelz、Gillar Momo Oanda and others made a positive example。As they show,Regional Guoxue and other disciplines,This should be promoted with each other、A supplementary relationship。
So,In the process of establishing a regional country with Chinese characteristics,,We must pay attention to and coordinate the above four groups of relationships。Construction of national strategy and human integrity、Historical tradition and current reality、Humanities concepts and social science methods、Local knowledge Bet365 app download and macro theory,And problem、Emerging disciplines characterized by comparative and locality,can definitely enter the track of rapid development,contribute to the progress of China and the entire human society。
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