Over the years,The debate surrounding whether China’s economy is “very good” or “very bad”,Continues to ferment in domestic and foreign public opinion circles。This is not surprising,In a certain sense,It would be abnormal to have no arguments。Then,How should we view the bet365 kentucky bonus code status and future trends of China’s economy?The author thinks,It is a fact that China’s economy faces many risks and challenges under the current situation,But the economy is highly resilient and can maintain a long-term positive bet365 kentucky bonus code trend,The same is an indisputable fact。If you ignore these facts,But just accuse and badmouth,It is really unfair and even has ulterior motives。
China’s economy is showing a positive bet365 kentucky bonus code trend
2023,The world economy continues to be depressed,The complex evolution of the international landscape,Frequent geopolitical conflicts,External environment complexity、Severity、Uncertainty rising。Domestic bet365 kentucky bonus code cyclicality、There are many structural contradictions,Frequent natural disasters。In this complicated situation,China’s bet365 kentucky bonus code development shows strong resilience,Maintaining a trend of good development,bet365 kentucky bonus code growth、Price level、Employment status、Indicators such as the balance of payments status fully prove this point。
First, the economy maintains growth。bet365 kentucky bonus code growth is an important comprehensive indicator to measure a country’s bet365 kentucky bonus code development,It can reflect the basic status and trend of bet365 kentucky bonus code operation from one side。China’s bet365 kentucky bonus code growth has been leading the world for 10 years。According to data released by the World Bank,2013-2022,China’s bet365 kentucky bonus code aggregate shows a rising trend,The average annual growth rate is 6.24%,The United States was 2 during the same period.11%,EU is 1.63%,Germany is 1.23%,Japan only 0.54%。2023,my country’s bet365 kentucky bonus code growth rate reached 5.2%,Especially since the base becomes larger,Calculated based on comparable prices,bet365 kentucky bonus code increase exceeds 6 trillion yuan,Equivalent to the annual bet365 kentucky bonus code aggregate of a medium-sized country。This growth rate is not only higher than the expected global growth rate of about 3%,And ranks among the best among the world's major economies,This fully shows that our country’s economy is operating in good condition。
Second, the price increase is generally moderate。Price is generally stable,Reflects that the bet365 kentucky bonus code operation is within a reasonable range。With the outbreak of the new coronavirus epidemic around the world,The economies of Western countries have been hit hard,The negative interest rate policies of many central banks have not met expectations of significantly stimulating growth,On the contrary, it caused the inflation rate to rise sharply,If prices in the United States rise by 8%,UK up 7.9%,Germany up 6.8%,Italy up 8.2%。Entering 2023,Radical interest rate hike policy suppressed inflation,But the economies of various countries have once again plunged into the bottom,It can be said that "press the gourd and lift the scoop"。Meanwhile,my country’s consumer prices will increase by 0% year-on-year in 2023.2%,Price operation is generally stable,Not only in sharp contrast with Western countries,More expectations for a stable society、Boosting market confidence plays an important role。
Third, the employment priority policy has achieved remarkable results。Employment is related to the vital interests of thousands of families,It is the largest livelihood project。Facing profound changes in the external environment,my country promptly optimizes and adjusts policies and measures to stabilize employment,Reducing costs for enterprises by more than 200 billion yuan in 2023,Employment subsidy expenditure exceeds 100 billion yuan。2023,12.44 million new urban jobs in my country,The annual average urban survey unemployment rate is 5.2%。Employment priority policy is the ballast stone to ensure the overall stability of society,Reflects the great importance our party attaches to improving and protecting people's livelihood。The significant improvement in employment conditions fully proves the importance and urgency of employment priority policies,It also shows that our country’s bet365 kentucky bonus code situation is healthy。
Fourth, international trade maintains a good bet365 kentucky bonus code trend。2023,my country’s export product structure continues to optimize,Mechanical and electrical products export 13.92 trillion yuan,YoY growth 2.9%,58 of total export value.6%,Increase by 1 compared with 2022.3 percentage points。Especially electric passenger vehicles、Total exports of "three new" products such as lithium-ion batteries and solar cells1.06 trillion yuan,Breaking through the trillion yuan mark for the first time,Ship、Home appliance exports maintain rapid growth。2023,my country’s foreign exchange market is operating stably and improving,The balance of payments remains basically balanced,Foreign exchange reserves remained stable at 3 throughout the year.More than US trillion。The above good performance fully explains,my country’s economy is recovering and improving、The basic long-term positive trend has not changed,Overall competitiveness remains solid。
Demonstrate strong resilience and bet365 kentucky bonus code potential
It is no coincidence that China’s economy will rebound in 2023,It comes from the strong resilience and development potential of China’s economy,With objective necessity。Specifically,China’s economy has incomparable unique advantages in the following aspects,This further explains why the Western economy is stagnant while China’s bet365 kentucky bonus code landscape is uniquely good。
一,Strong production capacity ensures the continued healthy and stable operation of China’s economy。The West is the birthplace of all industrial revolutions,Being the first to realize industrialization will keep the Western economy at the forefront of the world for a long time,But since the 1970s,Western countries have entered the track of "de-industrialization",The economy as a whole has stagnated,Performed by sluggish bet365 kentucky bonus code growth、The gap between rich and poor is widening、The government is heavily in debt、Decreased industrial competitiveness、Export capacity exhaustion、Frequent financial crises, etc.。On the basis of making full use of and giving full play to the advantages of being a latecomer,The largest in the world、The most complete categories、The most complete system、Manufacturing industry with strong international competitiveness,Then becoming the world’s second largest economy。2022,The added value of my country’s manufacturing industry reached 33.5 trillion yuan,The proportion of GDP is 27.7%,Accounting for about 30% of the global share,The scale has ranked first in the world for more than ten consecutive years。Entering a new stage of development,By promoting high-quality development of manufacturing,Accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading,Promote intelligent manufacturing and green manufacturing,The development quality and efficiency of my country’s manufacturing industry have been greatly improved,Effectively playing the role of an anchor for China’s bet365 kentucky bonus code stability,Ensure China’s bet365 kentucky bonus code stability and long-term development。It can be said,Strong production capacity makes our country’s economy highly resilient、The trend of good development will not change、The fundamental material and technical guarantee for stable and long-term development。
Second,High-quality development based on strong innovation capabilities has become the main color of China’s economy。"World Intellectual Property Indicators Report" display,China’s patent applications will be approximately 1.6 million in 2022,Ranked No. 1 in the world。According to the "Global Innovation Index 2023",China ranks 12th in the world,6 of them rank first in the world;China has 24 of the world’s top technology clusters,Ranked first in the world for the first time in the ranking of the world’s top technology clusters。2022,China’s new bet365 kentucky bonus code development momentum index is 766.8,An increase of 28 compared with the previous year.4%。Looking from the main composition indicators,Innovation driving index is 336.3,15 more than the previous year.5%;Knowledge ability index is 193.4,Increase by 5 compared with the previous year.9%。China has become the largest in the world、A country with the most complete range of human resources,The total number of human resources exceeds 200 million。In recent years,The growth rate of my country’s high-tech industry investment is much faster than the growth rate of all investment,Automobile manufacturing、The added value of the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry has increased significantly,Full proof that China’s economy has entered the fast lane of high-quality development driven by innovation。Innovation is the first driving force for development,The driving force of my country’s bet365 kentucky bonus code development has shifted from being driven by large-scale factors to being driven by innovation,Fundamentally laid the most solid foundation for my country’s economy to maintain a positive development trend。
Third,A new round of technological change promotes the accelerated transformation of China’s economy。Today’s era,Digital Technology、Digital economy is the first opportunity for the world’s technological revolution and industrial transformation,Is the key area of the new round of international competition。my country attaches great importance to the bet365 kentucky bonus code of digital economy,Vigorously promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy。Currently,Our country has built the largest scale in the world、Leading technology、Superior performance digital infrastructure。As of the end of 2022,110 cities across the country have built “Gigabit Cities”,A total of 231 5G base stations have been completed and opened.20,000,5G end users exceed 4.500 million households,Accounting for more than 60% of the world。The total scale of computing power ranks second in the world,The average annual growth rate exceeds 25%。At the same time,The digital economy is huge、Rapid bet365 kentucky bonus code momentum,2014-2022,The scale of my country’s digital economy has increased from 16.2 trillion yuan increased to more than 50 trillion yuan,Total volume ranks second in the world。As of the end of 2023,The number of people using the Internet in my country is 10.9.2 billion people,Internet penetration rate is 77.5%,It is the only country in the world with more than 1 billion Internet users。Digitalization of various industries in the national economy、Intelligent bet365 kentucky bonus code,Laying a solid foundation for high-quality bet365 kentucky bonus code and healthy and stable operation of China’s economy,It has effectively enhanced the resilience of our country’s economy。
Fourth,The ultra-large-scale market is China’s strong foundation to cope with the risk of external market contraction。China’s population exceeds 1.4 billion,Mid-income group exceeds 400 million,Per capita GDP exceeds 1.USD 20,000,Having initially formed a large-scale market advantage。2023,my country’s final consumption expenditure drives bet365 kentucky bonus code growth 4.3 percentage points,Increased by 3 compared with the previous year.1 percentage point,Contribution rate to bet365 kentucky bonus code growth reaches 82.5%。As residents’ income continues to increase,The middle-income group continues to grow,The consumption scale of the Chinese market will continue to expand。Super-large market advantage means huge domestic demand potential,Provides broad market space and cooperation opportunities for enterprises from various countries,Contribute to the expansion of high-quality consumer products、Advanced Technology、Important equipment、Import of key parts,Increase the import of energy resource products and domestic agricultural products in short supply,Improving the development level of the local real economy and manufacturing industry,Inject new momentum into national bet365 kentucky bonus code development and global bet365 kentucky bonus code recovery。The advantages of ultra-large-scale market and domestic demand potential can also promote the highly competitive manufacturing industry to “go global”,Form a positive interaction between domestic demand and external demand,As a result, my country's foreign trade has achieved steady growth in scale despite the overall sluggish performance of global trade、Remarkable results with excellent quality but improved quality。
Fifth,Transformation from population numerical advantage to population quality improvement。The growth potential of an economy is mainly determined by potential demand and production capacity。According to the "2024 China bet365 kentucky bonus code Forecast and Outlook" report,my country’s rural permanent population accounts for 36% of the total population,Another 18% of the population live in cities and towns,The improvement of urbanization level will increase the income and consumption level of this group of people。There are 900 million people in my country with junior high school education or above,The increase in their income will bring about continued growth in consumer demand。Also,my country’s national savings rate remains high above 40%,These potential capital supplies play an important role in stimulating investment。my country’s average life expectancy reaches 78 years,A healthy and active elderly person between the ages of 60 and 70 is about 1.400 million;The gross enrollment rates of high school and higher education reached 91 respectively.4% and 57.8%。These show that our country still has relatively abundant labor resources,Can provide strong human resources support for sustained bet365 kentucky bonus code growth。
Guaranteed by institutional advantages and bet365 kentucky bonus code environment
First,Uphold and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over bet365 kentucky bonus code work。The party’s leadership is the fundamental political guarantee for the sustained and healthy development of our country’s bet365 kentucky bonus code and social economy。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “The party is in charge of the overall situation、Coordinate all parties,bet365 kentucky bonus code work is the central task,Of course the party’s leadership must be fully reflected in the central work,Caught the key to central work,Other work can be better carried out。”The Party’s overall leadership over bet365 kentucky bonus code work,Reflects the dialectical unity of politics and economy。The party’s leadership provides the political foundation and organizational guarantee for bet365 kentucky bonus code reform and development,Ensure that reform, opening up and socialist modernization move in the right direction。The Party Central Committee coordinates the overall strategic situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the major changes in the world that have not been seen in a century,Uphold and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,Be able to conscientiously implement the party’s basic theory、Basic route、Basic Strategy,Carry out top-level design of bet365 kentucky bonus code work、General layout,And then transform the party’s leadership over bet365 kentucky bonus code work into a leadership system、Working mechanism and management methods,Ensuring the stable and healthy operation of our country’s economy。
Secondly,Uphold and improve the basic socialist bet365 kentucky bonus code system。The institutional basis for my country’s bet365 kentucky bonus code operation and development is the basic socialist bet365 kentucky bonus code system。In terms of ownership,Public ownership as the main body determines the socialist nature of the bet365 kentucky bonus code system,Reflects the consistency of the fundamental interests of all people,Is the mainstay of stable bet365 kentucky bonus code operation and high-quality development;The common development of multiple ownership economies will help fully stimulate the vitality and creativity of various business entities,Inject strong impetus into bet365 kentucky bonus code development。In terms of distribution system,Distribution according to work is the socialist distribution principle of personal consumption goods,Reflects the consistency of the fundamental interests of workers under public ownership,Conducive to mobilizing workers’ enthusiasm and initiative for production。Capital、Land、Technology、Knowledge、Management、Data and other production factors participate in distribution according to contribution,Incentivize factor owners to actively invest various production factors in the production process of social wealth,Conducive to improving the efficiency of factor use。In addition,Our country creatively proposed and established a socialist market bet365 kentucky bonus code system,Realized personal interests and social interests、Partial interests and common interests、The unity of short-term interests and long-term interests,And dealing with the relationship between public ownership and market economy、Accumulated successful experience in the relationship between government and market。These rich experiences have contributed Chinese wisdom to the innovation of market bet365 kentucky bonus code system model,Provides a strong institutional guarantee to promote long-term bet365 kentucky bonus code development。
Finally,Adhere to scientific and efficient macroeconomic governance。Macroeconomic governance is an important part of the national governance system。In the long-term exploration and practice process,my country insists on paying equal attention to demand management and supply management,Adhere to the combination of short-term regulation and medium- and long-term regulation,Adhere to domestic and international coordination,Adhere to the combination of interval regulation and precise regulation,Gradually established a unique macroeconomic governance system。In view of the new issues and situations faced by macroeconomic operations in recent years,Our country focuses on giving full play to the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment、Supporting industrial transformation and upgrading、Promote the bet365 kentucky bonus code and growth of the private economy、Create a good business environment, etc.,Introduced a series of policy measures。Promote high-quality bet365 kentucky bonus code through scientific and efficient macroeconomic governance,Let efficient markets and promising governments be better combined、Macro policies and micro policies complement each other,It is undoubtedly conducive to the rapid release of policy superimposed dividends,Powerfully promotes the continued recovery of China’s economy。
(The author is a professor at the bet365 kentucky bonus code of Economics, Nankai University)
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