"Physical Sense" research can be traced back to two research steering in Western social sciences in the late 20th century，The first time was the "Body Turn" of the 1980s，The defects of physical and mental confrontation in the binary theory of Western body and mind; the second time is the "sensorial turn" of the 1990s，Emphasize the shift from physiological research from physiological research to more magnificent historical and social categories。Based on this sensory anthropology also has a huge impact on "physical sensation"，Sensory anthropology more intuitively proposed that sensory senses are not only the connotation of physiological nature，It is also a society、Products of the common role of culture and history。So，Sensory anthropology advocates deepening the sensory experience in the field，Write the experience of the body into the national prelude，Even if you have a more comprehensive understanding of the field。In other words，Sensory anthropology advocates human scientific scholars to go deep into sensory research。Sensory and body inseparable，and the body is the basis for shaping cognition，So the study of physical experience or physical sense coincides with time。

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The word "physical feeling" was first seen in the work of Japanese scholar Kuriyama Maojiu，In the Chinese world，Chinese scholars will develop and improve them。Yu Shunde pointed out: "'physical feeling' refers to physical bet365 live casino games experience and sensation，Especially a combination of five senses that cannot be distinguished in detail、Harmony and consistent physical experience。"" The experience of patients with disease as an example，This research on physical experience has a promotion effect in eased the relationship between doctors and patients。The cause of the unstable problem of doctor -patient problems except for economic factors，Differences on the explanation and understanding of the disease between doctors and patients are also fuses。You can understand the social and cultural significance behind the disease through "physical sensation"，Compared with the illness of the disease of the disease, the disease interpretation of the patient's individual，"Physical Sense" can give a more comprehensive and macro perspective。"Physical Sense" is characterized by，It is not a private experience，but emphasize collective vision。Current，China's "physical sense" research has developed to a more mature stage，It can be roughly divided into the following aspects。

First，In terms of national cultural research，"Sports" research is concerned about how the interaction between material and human interaction in national culture forms the most basic structure of society。For example，Through "physical sensation" research，Scholars found that the Dai society extended the body experience (such as sweetness and sweetness) to the taste attribute as the social structure，This reflects the understanding of the Dai people's understanding of the world of life。Research Bet365 app download on the long street banquet of Hani people，Research found that the Hani people's physical sense through the "salty", "light" and "sweet" samples form the most basic social consensus，to build its own social culture。other，The unique hunting culture of the Ole Chun people can also be examined from the perspective of "physical feeling"。The Ole Chun people passed the unique sensory experience of the hunter，Through the society formed a unique sense of place and accumulate local knowledge with national characteristics。

Next，In terms of religious and cultural research，"Physical Sense" Research Focusing on how religious physical experience will shape the sacred sense of religion。In the construction of the god realm，Smelling experience is often not as attractive as visual experience。but，Smelling will give believers a kind of unable to cut、Continuous experience。In other words，The sacredness of religion is first maintained by the sense of smell。Another，Taste is also one of the focus of "physical sensation" research，It aims to explain how religion reflects the sacredness of religion through controlling the taste of believers。Research Discovery，The reason why food can be religious、Active medium symbols and practice，The sensory experience brought by food is inseparable。Diet activities have a special meaning，That is, the combination of believer with the sanctuary (that is, the holy meal) of the cash (that is, the sacred meal) in the festival，It reflects the sacred side of religiousness。

other，In terms of medical and cultural research，"Physical Sensing" research bet365 Play online games attempts to understand the cultural significance of medicine and disease through physical feel。If the expression of "virtual" in Chinese medicine，Scholars discovered that "virtual" is a cultural significance experience expression。At the same time at the treatment level，The public will combine the professional concepts of Chinese medicine (such as "hot and cold" and "warm -tonic") with the experience of daily life.。Another，"annoying" as a medical term also has the meaning of research。Scholars find out through research，The "annoyance" in the context of Chinese traditional cultural language has two traits: one is the consensus of traditional culture、The "fire" and "heat" proof defined by the doctor; the second is the internal evidence of the physical perspective of the five elements of the doctor。This can be seen，In the traditional doctor's classics，The body and mind are binary。

Last，In terms of the acquisition of field experience，The field experience under the study of "physical sensation" is different from traditional anthropology。First，"Physical" requires re -understanding the meaning of the field from the perspective of "things"，Pay attention to the experience generated by the interaction of the body and things;，"Physical Sense" emphasizes that the body must be completely integrated into the field，Not just a single observation，It is also necessary to incorporate their own actions into the research scope; finally，"Physical Sensing" research reflects the integration of biological and social and cultural，bet365 Play online games Compared to the traditional field survey，The perspective angle is more comprehensive。

　　"Physical Feeling" promotes new understanding of culture

The research path of traditional anthropology is to distinguish the cognitive representation system of the field and the corresponding cultural background behind it，Find the cultural logic behind it。"Physical Sense" will try to surpass this logic，The process of obtaining and constructing culture from the senses of human experience，Therefore, the "physical sensation" researcher believes that traditional physical and mental two points cannot capture the deepest meaning itself。The senses given the group to feel the common sense of time and space (synesthesia)，and this common sense becomes a cultural mark。In a sense,，Urchatual experience experience how to shape social structure and culture，Perhaps it is another way we re -understand culture。

The study of "physical feeling" can bring us three points of inspiration。First，The study of "physical feeling" can make us understand society and culture more completely in the field。We understand the response of the social environment by understanding the personal body，How does culture affect individuals and even the entire collective。At the same time，The understanding of "physical feel" also provides us with new ideas，You can also use "physical feel" to try to avoid excessive effects of the binary theory of the West。Second，We can carry out project research related to it through "physical feel"。If you are in medicine，"Physical Sense" research allows doctors to better Bet365 lotto review understand the patient's illness experience，Because of the expression of "physical sensation", it can better express the pain suffered by the patient。This kind of pain is not just a physiological level，It is also a social and cultural level。third，Cases of "physical sensation" research tells us，The research of "physical feel" requires that investigators should not abandon the "prejudice" brought by their own culture，It should be kept at the same time，A cross -cultural comparison with the new concept that it produces in the field，Analyze the root cause of this difference，To better understand the uniqueness of local social culture。In other words，Studies based on "physical feel" can provide us with a window that re -understand culture。

"Physical Sense" research is indeed a novel angle，On the one hand, it can correct the disadvantages of the national history; on the other hand, it also provides a new angle for the production of human social knowledge。"Physical Feeling" is based on learning/development (such as Huahua、Practice and rules) or internalize it in the way of "body as a learning culture"，Then it becomes a sign of perception action，instead of simply acquisition in concept or intelligence。We can expand and understand the "physical sensation" of the entire society by studying the "physical feeling" of personal "physical feel"。So，We should pay attention to the application of the research direction of "physical feeling" in anthropology。

(Author Unit: School of Social Development and Public Management of Northwest Normal University)