Improve the happiness of residents to promote the establishment of a well -off society in an all -round way
September 16, 2020 08:46 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 16, 2020 Total Issue 2012 Author: Zou Yuchun Zhang Dan

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2020 is the year of the realization of a well -off society goal。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the "About Building a Well -off Society Make a shortcomings",Measure the construction of a well -off society in an all -round way,It depends on quantification indicators,It is also necessary to fully consider the actual living conditions and reality of the people。Build a well -off society in an all -round way,Its purpose is to realize the people's longing for a better life,Let the people have more senses、Safety A sense、Safety A sense。

It can be said,Happiness has always been an important indicator for measuring a well -off society in an all -round way。Especially my country's economy has transformed from experience from high -speed development to high -quality development,What state of the happiness of the majority of residents,The focus of attention to all sectors of society。The analysis data of this article comes from the "Comprehensive Survey of China Social Status" completed at the end of 2019 (hereinafter referred to as "CSS2019")。

  More than 80 % of residents have a high sense of happiness and positive energy

CSS2019 data display,For "overall,I am a happy person "The proportion of interviewees who holds the attitude of" very agreed "and" compare "attitude reached 83.78%,increased by 8.28 percentage points from CSS2013 data (analysis of the proportion of differences through significant test P & LT; 0.05,The same below)。If the residents who hold the attitude of "very agreed" and "compare" attitude are called high happiness residents,Residents who hold the attitude of "disagree" and "very disagree" are called low happiness residents,can be considered,In recent years, the proportion of residents aged 18-69 in my country is rising.,And more than 80 % in 2019,The proportion of bet365 live casino games residents with low happiness at the same time is declining。

Compared with low happiness residents,High Happiness Residents present a more positive social mentality、Social evaluation and social participation,Positive energy。

First,High happiness residents hold higher levels of trust at all levels,Have a better social mentality。Analysis shows,Among residents with high happiness,The proportion of trusting the central government is 96.34%,Trust District and County Government accounted for 78.45%,The proportion of trusting township government is 70.59%,Both the resident group of the low happiness (90.81%、61.49%and 52.52%)。Visible,High happiness residents hold higher levels of trust at all levels。At the same time,The social fair level of the residents of high happiness is 6.90 points (full score is 10 points),1.10 points higher than the low happiness residents; in terms of overall evaluation of society,The average score of high happiness residents is 7.47 points,6.56 points higher than the low happiness residents。Compared to low happiness residents,High Happiness Residents have a more positive social mentality。

2,High Happiness Residents have a higher sense of national identity。Analysis shows,94.18%of the high happiness residents agreed "I often feel proud of the achievements of the country",High -low happiness residents (88.34%)。For "if you have the next life,I am still willing to be Chinese ".,98.21%of the high happiness residents agree,About 3 percentage points higher than the low happiness residents。

third,High Happiness Residents have a higher level of social and political participation。Take the village neighborhood committee election as an example,32.85%of the high happiness residents participated in the village neighborhood committee election,High than low happiness residents (27.70%)。In terms of voluntary service participation,26.59%of the high happiness residents have volunteer service experience,4.48 percentage points higher than the low happiness resident。and interviewees who have had political Bet365 app download participation or social participation,The proportion of people with high happiness is also higher。Among the residents who participated in the election of the village neighborhood committee,High happiness residents account for 85.96%,higher than the group without participating in the election (82.75%); in the volunteer group,High happiness residents account for 86.13%,It is also higher than the non -volunteer group (82.96%)。

  Family status and socio -economic status is an important factor affecting the happiness of residents

First,Marriage status and education level will affect the happiness of residents。Analysis Digesty,The high happiness group in the spouse resident group accounts for 84.41%,The proportion of high happiness groups in high -ranking residents (81.17%)。Visible,Marriage plays an important role in improving the happiness of our residents。At the same time,See the degree of different academic qualifications,High Happiness Residents accounted for 92.96%of the graduate education group,90.53%of the college degree group,86.92%among the high school education group,81.80%of the junior high school academic group,The lowest proportion among the unsuccessful group,is 80.09%。Visible,The higher the degree of education,The greater the proportion of residents of high happiness。

2,Number of family children will affect the happiness of parents,Family in the only child of a child is the happiest。Analysis found,The parents of a child are the happiest,High happiness residents account for 85.17%of the group; parents with multiple children,High happiness residents accounted for 82.39%; the childless parents have the lowest happiness,Low Happiness Resident 81.68%。But when analyzing the influence of the number of children on happiness,The results show that the statistical difference between happiness disappears。This description,Children in the family are the possibility factor for improving the happiness of residents,But the increase in the number of children may not increase the improvement of happiness,This may bet365 best casino games be caused by the higher cost of raising children.。

third,The level of household income is significantly positively correlated with the happiness of residents。Divide the family income of the interviewees into a five -class group,According to the high to low sorting of high -happiness in each group: high -family income group (91.43%)、High -level family income group (87.81%)、Middle family income group (83.01%)、Middle low household income group (79.58%)、Low family income group (75.84%)。Visible,With the increase in family income levels,Resident happiness has gradually increased。

Fourth,Internal and external system、Internet use will affect residents' happiness。Analysis shows,High happiness in the system of residents working in the system accounts for 89.80%,Resident groups above the system outside the system (84.19%),Residents working in the system have a higher sense of happiness。other,The proportion of residents (85.33%) among residents who use the Internet with the Internet (85.33%),higher than the resident group that does not use the Internet (80.76%)。

  Differences in the degree of happiness exist in the area, urban and rural areas

First,Looking at it from the region,North China、High Happiness Residents in East China and other economically developed regions accounted for higher proportion of residents。The proportion of residents of high happiness in the six regions is sorted in order from high to low: North China (88.41%)、East China (85.66%)、Northeast China (83.33%)、Central South (81.74%)、Southwest China (81.65%)、Northwest China (80.98%)。

2,From the perspective of urban and rural attributes,Higher happiness in urban residents。If the urban and rural attributes of the residential community in the interviewee,distinguish the respondents into urban and rural residents,It can be found that the proportion of high happiness residents in urban residents (85.31%) is higher than rural residents (81.74%)。

third,From the perspective of the living environment,The higher the quality of the natural environment Bet365 app download of the residence,The higher the happiness of the residents。According to the interviewee's evaluation of the living place environment,It can distinguish people who are not satisfied with the environmental environment (score 1-5 points) and the people who are satisfied with the place of residence (score 6-10 points)。Analysis shows,Among people who are not satisfied with the environment of the place of residence,High happiness residents account for 76.63%,People lower than the environment lower than the environment of satisfactory residence (86.45%)。

Multiple measures to improve the happiness of residents

Generally speaking,The level of happiness in our country is high,and significantly improved compared to 2013,High happiness residents in social mentality and social evaluation、Citizen participation and other aspects also have more active performance。but,At present, the happiness of residents is also due to socio -economic、Social support and other factors show differences。To further improve the happiness of residents,This article makes the following suggestions。

First,Effectively strengthen regional balanced development,Guarantee residents to get more happiness。Research indicates,The happiness of low -income groups is lower than high -income groups,Urban and rural areas of the happiness of residents in our country、Regional differences,It is likely to be the result of imbalanced economic development。The phenomenon of imbalanced regional development in my country still exists,Especially the differences between the differences between urban and rural areas and the regional differences of the east and west are obvious。Therefore,Governments at all levels should update the concept of development,Promote the rapid and benign development of rural areas and western regions,Eliminate development unevenness in the maximum range,Short board that helps to make up the happiness of residents to a greater extent。

2,Improve the level of income of residents,Reduce the cost of marriage and raising children。Analysis Digesty,Marriage、Children Bet365 lotto review will help the improvement of the happiness of residents。The current cost of Chinese marriage and raising children is higher,Affecting residents' marriage、Willing to have children。For this,The government should introduce a practical and effective policy of benefit the people,Stable price level,Especially strictly regulating the property market,Stable house price,Provide housing security,Create a friendly social environment for the marriage and children for residents,to improve its level of happiness。

third,Constantly improving environmental quality,Improve the construction of Internet infrastructure。Research indicates,Environmental quality of the residence place、Internet use,All closely related to the happiness of the residents。Therefore,The government is vigorously developing the economy,Practicing the green water and green mountains is the concept of Jinshan Yinshan,Continue to promote the construction of beautiful China,It is an effective way to improve the happiness of residents。other,The government should use the Internet as a powerful "grab point" for improving the happiness of residents,Encourage residents to use the Internet reasonably and healthily,Constantly improving the construction of Internet infrastructure,Reduce "Digital Glutology",Let residents better enjoy Internet services,Have more sense of gain and happiness。

Fourth,Optimized business environment,Help SMEs Development。Research indicates,Residents who work outside the system have a relatively low level of happiness。This difference is likely to be caused by higher work pressure and risk of residents outside the system。For this,The government should build a large domestic cycle as the main body、During the process of the new development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles,Give non -public enterprises, especially SMEs, with more attention and policy support,By promoting the sustainable and healthy development of small and medium -sized bet365 best casino games enterprises,Get a higher sense of security and happiness in the system of foreign residents。

  (This article is the major issue of the major issues of a well -off society and the major issue of the "post -well -off society" of the Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences "(2019zdgh004) phased results)

(Author Unit: Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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