"Community" is not only the regional、The concept of administration，Even more emotional、The concept of social interaction，is "A close relationship consisting of a homogeneous population、Hui Qi and Together、Watch Xiang help、Watch Xiang help、Social Life Community with common consciousness and emotional social life of disease "。In traditional society，Affecting human social、Divide social interaction，The geographical boundaries of the community are almost overlapped with the emotional boundary of the community。Now，In urbanization、Under the influence of the digital process，Geographical dimension and other dimensions are constantly separated，"Nearby" is disappearing。This brings a new theme for the current community governance research。

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Now，Digitalization、Urbanization process superposition，Social communication、Social flow and social mentality are separated from the original "local society"，The connection of people based on space distance is constantly weakening。Therefore，Some scholars think，"Near neighbors" is disappearing，As a result of this disappearance force is multiple。

First，Since the reform and opening up，Industrialization and urbanization have greatly changed the status of population distribution，"Farmers upstairs"，Resident living space has changed，Social relations and order have also been reorganized and restructured。For a period of time，The design of commercial real estate in various places is less supporting the public welfare system，Community Neighborhood Committee、Property、The relationship between developers cannot be rational。Schools of some large life communities、Shopping、Leisure、The properties Bet365 lotto review are all designed and supported by developers，This has led to the community life of the residents.。The rise of commercial real estate allows grass -roots governance and services to "alopecia areata"。Lack of substantial social connection between the seemingly close and orderly buildings，The emergence of a large number of mixed neighborhoods in Shangju also blurred the concept of the community。

Second，At the same time，Compared with the construction of urban public space and public life。For a long time，"Housing Construction" issues are separated from the "civil affairs" and "governance" issues，The phenomenon of "Jiulong Water" in the grass -roots community is very common。In the process of urbanization，The historical problems of the large cities are intertwined with temporary planning problems，The configuration of construction land and living space is unreasonable。Planning of second and third -tier cities，Some business or industry -oriented，Ignoring the construction of citizens。That is to say，City lacks vision in planning and construction，Thinking of lack of public space construction and operation，As a result, the "renderings" -style city layout that can be seen everywhere in the small town。

third，From individual life，Internet、The advent of the digital era has further exacerbated the disappearance of the "neighbor"。More and more individuals maintain the relationship between the "distant relatives" through the mobile terminal，It also establishes virtual group ownership and identity with the help of the Internet。Current Society，When an individual encounters trouble，Rarely resorted to the "neighbor" of socialization to solve，More willing to solve it with the help of far or market -oriented means。This external support network that depends on orderly collaboration。2020 New Crown Pneumonia's epidemic，Affected marketization、The administrative service system allows people to recognize the importance Bet365 app download of "near neighbors"。But，How to return to the community with a social operation mechanism that has formed an inertia，Stimulated the power of mutual assistance assistance，How do we give more social significance to space?

Many volunteer and mutual assistance organizations have played an important role in it，Many innovative solutions have emerged。Some community practitioners、Scholars and even owners，All think that retaining "neighbors" will become a trend of grassroots governance。How many trends are recently treated。

　　New element intervene in community governance

First，Interaction of "Commercial Elements"。BIDS (Business Improvement Distribes) is a private business alliance/local development organization under the government's empowerment，It plays a coordinated role in the global urban governance and regional sustainable development。This model has obvious reference significance for the governance of a large number of commercial blocks in my country。bids is a way of public -private partnership，Usually the owner、Operator representatives and local residents jointly established non -profit institutions to operate public space。This way is while promoting the local merchant business environment，It has also promoted the governance of public space。Although it is currently looking at，If you want to land in China, you still face many institutional obstacles，But some companies have made this kind of attempt。For example，Some foundations have begun to run a small theater in the public space of the real estate、Establishing an art exhibition and other forms activated communities，Enhance the community style。

Second，Intervention of art and architectural elements。The activation of art and the community seems to have a natural connection，Many community projects hope to improve their space landscape through the participation of art colleges。Now，Many teachers and students of the Academy of Arts also promote communication through the design of bet365 best casino games public activities。For example, the team of the Central Academy of Fine Arts，Do experiment in the basement of Beijing，By improving the underground outdoor appearance、Founded a photography workshop in the basement、Underground cinema and other methods to promote underground and ground、Interactive exchanges between the rental houses，Establish a substantial community community。The team of the School of Architecture, South China University of Technology also makes similar attempts in Guangzhou。They do photography exhibition at the vegetable market，Garden of the community、Street corners have become exhibition sites，greatly improved the quality of life of the community。

third，Intervention of digital elements。Digital elements refer to ways to generate or promote community governance with the help of Internet technology or services。For example，During the epidemic period，"Big Fish Creation" proposed the "Community Epidemic Prevention and Mutual Network" plan (CAN)，Exploring the situation where the life circle is limited to the community，How to re -connect the community with the help of the Internet。They carry out work through research and development of online products。Specifically，They have developed a tool package for community application scenarios，Help the community generate connection，Ru urban life epidemic prevention tool package、Sorting a living courier applet、Anti -discrimination publicity、14 Heavenly Cloud Theater、Family Time Management Tool Pack。With the use and sharing of these tool packs，Let the members added to feel the existence of the mutual aid network。Of course, except for specific mini -program products，Big data is also used to improve community governance。Beijing Urban Labs BCL and Team of Tsinghua University School of Architecture，I have been promoting the use of big data to understand "people and communities"，Then improve social interaction and bet365 live casino games public life through reasonable planning。

　New subject involved in community governance

Except these new elements、New tools enter the community governance，Many new subjects are also actively participating in community construction，Provide new kinetic energy and new possibilities for community co -governance。

First，Community Foundation has sprung up in recent years。Active exploration，Shenzhen、Shanghai、Nanjing and other places have successively introduced relevant policies to promote the development of the community foundation，Beijing、Tianjin、Chongqing and other places also started the pilot of the community foundation。According to statistics，As of December 31, 2016，There are 77 foundations named after the "Community Foundation"，Among them, Shanghai and Shenzhen, Guangdong are important test sites，Among the 77 foundations，There are 20 in Shanghai，There are 25 in Shenzhen。These community foundations will carry out various types of living support and services for members of the community in the jurisdiction。For example，Anhe Foundation in Anzhen Street, Beijing will serve the elderly through the volunteer service team、Implementing the "Lao Shou Xing" project、Families in difficulties for condolences、Follow children in the jurisdiction、Provide services such as legal and psychological counseling to carry out community activities。

Second，People who have insight sinking communities。Behind the new element intervention in community governance is the intervention of the new elite。An obvious trend is，With architecture、Sociology、Art、Various colleges and universities in the background of social work began to use their knowledge and social resources to serve communities，Actively drive community members to carry out various types of self -service、mutual assistance activities。During the new crown pneumonia epidemic，The "social worker companion" activity organized by five young scholars bet365 live casino games in the social work industry is this organization。They carried out the "4+1" online rescue model social work practical course of "4+1" online rescue model，Enter the community with volunteers、Concentrated isolation point and square cabin for psychological guidance，Assisting Wuhan citizens over the trauma period、Copy problems such as the sense of loneliness in the community。

　　Actively cope with the flowing "neighbor"

The most basic society needs individuals and families in the community、Economic and Welfare connection。Geography itself is objective、Real，No matter how digitally、Virtualization、No contact，Geographical convenience and sociality still cannot be abandoned here。Therefore，Even if the "neighbor" is disappearing，People still have the potential to aggregate together。"Globalization"，Copy "virtualization" with "face -to -face"，These attempts and practices not only show the ability of society，More indicating that the traditional model of community governance is encountering difficulties。

First，The connotation of the community is space，Even more emotional。Now，The relationship between the emotion and society of the community is becoming more and more prominent。How to connect to individual islands in a flowing society，Not only is it related to social development，It is also a kind of "business environment"。Therefore，Diverse autonomy exploration、Volunteer service forms should be supported。

Next，Community space is a multi -subject interactive action network。New actors also bring new variables。How to mobilize the autonomy of these actors，Prevent unexpected action consequences at the same time，You need to establish more legal system framework for coordination and co -governance。Only own one stable legal system framework，Innovative exploration in many places can be released，Bold reference on cutting -edge practice，Explore community governance Bet365 lotto review mode that meets local characteristics。

Last，With the blurring and flow of the community boundary，Social welfare supply system needs to be more individualized、flexible，Give the individual more "capital"。This is also an institutional guarantee that stimulates community autonomy。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Social Development Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)