“bet365 tennis bet” is not just geographical、The concept of administration,It’s even more emotional、The concept of social interaction,is "a closely related group of homogeneous populations、Sharing weal and woe、Friends in and out、Watch and help each other、A social life bet365 tennis bet with common consciousness and emotions that cares about each other when diseases are related"。In traditional society,Distance affects human social interaction、Separate social interactions,The geographical boundaries of the bet365 tennis bet almost coincide with the emotional boundaries of the bet365 tennis bet。Today,In urbanization、Under the influence of digitalization process,The geographical dimension is constantly separated from other dimensions,"Nearby" is disappearing。This brings new topics to current bet365 tennis bet governance research。
Space utilization shapes bet365 tennis bet relations
Present,Digital、Urbanization process superposition,bet365 tennis bet interaction、bet365 tennis bet mobility and bet365 tennis bet mentality are divorced from the original "rural society",The connection between people based on spatial distance is constantly weakening。Therefore,Some scholars believe,"Near Neighbors" are disappearing,The forces causing this disappearance are multiple。
First,Since the reform and opening up,Industrialization and urbanization have greatly changed the population distribution,After "Farmers Go Upstairs",Residents’ living space has changed,Social relations and order have also been reorganized and reconstructed。For some time,The design of commercial real estate in various places rarely supports public welfare systems,bet365 tennis bet Neighborhood Committee、Property、The relationship between developers cannot be straightened out。Some schools in large living communities、Shopping、Casual、All properties are handed over to developers for design and facilities,This has resulted in residents’ bet365 tennis bet life becoming obviously “real estate” style。The rise of commercial real estate has made grassroots governance and services "bald"。There is a lack of substantial social connection between the house numbers of the seemingly close and orderly buildings,The emergence of a large number of mixed commercial and residential blocks also blurs the concept of bet365 tennis bet。
Second,Meanwhile,The construction of urban public space and public life is relatively lagging behind。Long time,“Housing and construction” issues are separated from “civil affairs” and “bet365 tennis bet” issues,The phenomenon of "Kowloon water control" in grassroots communities is very common。In the process of urbanization,Historical issues and temporary planning issues of megacities are intertwined,Resulting in unreasonable allocation of construction land and living space。Planning of second and third tier cities,Some business or industrial oriented,Neglecting the construction of citizen life。In other words,The city lacks foresight in planning and construction,Lack of thinking in the construction and operation of public space,The impractical “rendering” urban layout can be seen everywhere in small towns。
Third,From the perspective of individual life,Internet、The advent of the digital age has further exacerbated the disappearance of “neighbors”。More and more individuals maintain relationships with “distant relatives” through mobile phone terminals,Also use the Internet to establish virtual group belonging and identity。Current society,When individuals encounter difficulties,Rarely resort to socialized “neighbors” for solutions,Prefer to use distant relatives or market-based means to solve the problem。This relies heavily on an external support network of orderly collaboration。After the outbreak of the new coronavirus pneumonia in 2020,Affected marketization、The administrative service system allows people to re-understand the importance of "neighbors"。However,How to return the social operating mechanism that has formed inertia to the bet365 tennis bet,Inspire the power of mutual aid,How "we" give space more social meaning?
Many voluntary and mutual aid organizations have played an important role in this,Many highly innovative solutions have emerged。Some bet365 tennis bet practitioners、A scholar or even a business owner,They all believe that retaining “neighbors” will become a trend in grassroots governance。There are several recent trends。
New elements intervene in bet365 tennis bet governance
First,The intervention of “commercial elements”。BIDs (Business Improvement Districts) are private business alliances/local development organizations authorized by the government,Plays a synergistic role in promoting urban governance and regional sustainable development in many cities around the world。This model has obvious reference significance for the governance of a large number of commercial blocks in our country。BIDs is a form of public-private partnership,Usually by the owner、Operator representatives and local residents jointly established a non-profit organization to operate public spaces。This method not only promotes the business environment for local merchants,Also promotes the governance of public space。Although at present,Such a practice still faces many institutional obstacles if it is to be implemented in China,But some companies have already made this attempt。For example,Some foundations have begun to operate small theaters in public spaces of real estate buildings、Establishing art exhibitions and other forms to activate the bet365 tennis bet,Improve bet365 tennis bet style。
Second,Intervention of art and architectural elements。There seems to be a natural connection between art and bet365 tennis bet revitalization,Many bet365 tennis bet projects hope to improve their spatial landscape through the participation of art schools。Present,Many teachers and students from art schools also promote communication through the design of public activities。For example, the team from the School of Design, Central Academy of Fine Arts,Experimenting in the basement of Beijing,By improving the appearance of your basement、Start a photography workshop in the basement、Building underground cinemas and other methods to promote underground and above ground、Interaction among people renting houses,Establish a substantial bet365 tennis bet。The team from the School of Architecture of South China University of Technology is also making similar attempts in Guangzhou。They held a photography exhibition at the market,The bet365 tennis bet garden、Street corners have become exhibition sites,Greatly improved the quality of life in the bet365 tennis bet。
Third,The intervention of digital elements。Digital elements refer to the way to generate or promote bet365 tennis bet governance with the help of Internet technology or services。For example,During the epidemic,“Big Fish Construction” proposed the “bet365 tennis bet Epidemic Prevention Mutual Aid Network” plan (CAN),Exploring the situation when the life circle is limited to the bet365 tennis bet,How to reconnect your bet365 tennis bet with the help of the Internet。They work by developing online products。Specifically,They have developed a toolkit suitable for bet365 tennis bet application scenarios,Helping communities connect,Such as urban life epidemic prevention tool kit、Organize daily life delivery applet、Anti-discrimination propaganda、14 Tianyun Theater、Family Time Management Toolkit。Use and share with these toolkits,Let members who join it feel the existence of a mutual aid network。Of course, except for specific mini program products,Big data is also used to improve bet365 tennis bet governance。Beijing City Laboratory BCL and Tsinghua University School of Architecture team,has been promoting the use of big data to understand "people and communities",And then improve social interaction and public life through reasonable planning。
New subjects intervene in bet365 tennis bet governance
In addition to these new elements、New tools enter bet365 tennis bet governance,Many new subjects are also actively participating in bet365 tennis bet construction,Provide new momentum and new possibilities for bet365 tennis bet co-governance。
First,bet365 tennis bet foundations have mushroomed in recent years。Active exploration in various regions of our country,Shenzhen、Shanghai、Nanjing and other places have successively introduced relevant policies to promote the development of bet365 tennis bet foundations,Beijing、Tianjin、Chongqing and other places have also started pilot projects of bet365 tennis bet foundations。According to statistics,As of December 31, 2016,There are 77 foundations named after “bet365 tennis bet foundations” in China,Shanghai and Shenzhen, Guangdong are important test sites,Among these 77 foundations,There are 20 stores in Shanghai,25 in Shenzhen。These bet365 tennis bet foundations provide various types of life support and services for bet365 tennis bet members within their jurisdiction。For example,The Anhe Charity Foundation in Anzhen Street, Beijing serves the elderly in the bet365 tennis bet through a volunteer service team、Implement and plan the “Old Birthday Star” project、Condolences to families in need、Pay attention to children in the jurisdiction、Provide legal and psychological counseling and other services to carry out bet365 tennis bet activities。
Second,People of insight sink into the bet365 tennis bet。Behind the intervention of new elements in bet365 tennis bet governance is the intervention of new elites。An obvious trend is,Possess architecture、Sociology、Art、Teams from various colleges and universities with social work and other backgrounds began to use their knowledge and social resources to serve the bet365 tennis bet,Actively encourage bet365 tennis bet members to carry out various types of self-help、Mutual aid activities。During the COVID-19 epidemic,The "Social Worker Accompanying" activity organized by five young scholars in the social work field is this kind of organization。They passed the "Wuhan Anti-epidemic "4+1" Online Remote Rescue Model Social Work Practical Course",Enter the bet365 tennis bet with volunteers、Concentrated isolation points and cabins for psychological counseling,Assist Wuhan citizens through the traumatic period、Coping with issues such as loneliness in the bet365 tennis bet。
Actively respond to mobile "neighbors"
The most basic society with individual and family needs in the bet365 tennis bet、The connection between economy and welfare。Geography itself is objective、True,No matter how digital it is、Virtualization、No contact,The convenience and sociality of geography still cannot be abandoned。Therefore,Even though the "neighbors" are disappearing,People still have the potential to come together。Coping with “globalization” with “localization”,Coping with “virtualization” with “face-to-face”,These attempts and practices not only show social initiative,It also shows that the traditional model of bet365 tennis bet governance is encountering difficulties。
First,The connotation of bet365 tennis bet is space,It’s even more emotional。Today,The issue of emotional and social reconnection in communities has become increasingly prominent。How to connect individual islands in a mobile society,Not only related to social development,It is also a "business environment"。Therefore,Diverse autonomous exploration、Volunteerism should be supported。
Secondly,bet365 tennis bet space is a multi-subject interactive action network。New actors also bring new variables。How to mobilize the autonomy of these actors,Also guard against unintended consequences of actions,It is necessary to establish more legal institutional frameworks for coordination and co-governance。Only if there is a stable legal system framework,Innovation and exploration in many places can lead to free hands and feet,Boldly learn from cutting-edge practices,Exploring bet365 tennis bet governance models that conform to local characteristics。
Finally,With the blurring and fluidity of bet365 tennis bet boundaries,The social welfare supply system needs to be more individualized、Flexibility,Give individuals more “capital” to deal with risks。This is also an institutional guarantee to stimulate the vitality of bet365 tennis bet autonomy。
(Author’s unit: Institute of bet365 tennis bet Development Strategy, Chinese Academy of bet365 tennis bet Sciences)
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