Scientific exchange is an important link in the production process of scientific knowledge,Carrying the flow of knowledge、Important functions of knowledge diffusion and knowledge evaluation。Recent decades,With the rapid development of network communication technology,bet365 bonus code louisiana practice activities have been digitized and networked。The development of new technologies gradually changes the original appearance of the scientific system,Enable high-speed flow of information、High sharing becomes possible。
Network technology has built a global digital academic resource network for the scientific community,Greatly improve scientists’ information retrieval capabilities。But as commercial forces intervene in the field of bet365 bonus code louisiana,Network technology has gradually become an important means for publishers to obtain monopoly profits,The allocation of academic resources in the scientific community shows asymmetry,Leading to different institutions、Between different regions or even different countries,The gap in scientific knowledge production capabilities continues to grow。Exploring reasonable open access policies globally、In the context of realizing the free sharing of scientific information,How to view new problems that may be brought about by new knowledge sharing strategies,Let scientists concentrate on research?General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his "Speech at the Scientists Symposium",We must create a good scientific research ecosystem that is conducive to basic research,Establish and improve a scientific evaluation system、Incentive mechanism,Encourage scientific researchers to emancipate their minds、Bold innovation,Let scientists concentrate on research。We must run first-class academic journals and various academic platforms,Strengthen domestic and international academic exchanges。General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech inspired scientists and scientific and technological workers to shoulder historical responsibilities,March towards the breadth and depth of science and technology。
Game of interests among multiple bet365 bonus code louisiana
Facing the new knowledge production environment,How should my country’s scientific community respond at present?The beginning of "Research on bet365 bonus code louisiana in the Internet Era" written by Captain Ding,This book aims to explore the new knowledge acquisition environment faced by scientists in the Internet era。Pointed out in the book,The changes in the new knowledge production environment have become the consensus of the academic community,But few people pay attention to the underlying reasons for this change。Based on this change,Different disciplines、Different regions、How scientists at different levels should respond,It has become an important issue related to the knowledge production capacity of academia。
The network technology environment has changed the world。The connotation and extension of bet365 bonus code louisiana have undergone earth-shaking changes,Participants in bet365 bonus code louisiana face unprecedented challenges。The author claims,This new situation cannot simply be attributed to changes in database resources。Database changes are essentially a technical means,not purpose。In the interaction between technology and society,The promotion and struggle of different stakeholders are the direct cause of the current changes in academic resources。In this process,A scientist is just one of many stakeholders。
"The world is changing rapidly,People plan for the best”。The author comprehensively uses case analysis、Comparative study、Research methods such as questionnaires,Through careful theoretical explanations and typical case studies,Explains the new characteristics of the distribution and dissemination of digital knowledge resources in the contemporary bet365 bonus code louisiana、New Trend、New rules,Analysis of the conflict between digital knowledge monopoly and antitrust,And challenges to the norms of conduct of the scientific community。At the same time,On how changes in the bet365 bonus code louisiana affect the production methods of scientific knowledge,Developed an in-depth and systematic case analysis。The author explores the interest trends and modes of action of relevant actors,And conducted an in-depth analysis,Especially for the breadth of information resources,With business、Research on the "information gap" problem between scarcity caused by technology and other factors,Refreshing to read。The method of opening the black box is a relatively new research idea,Only the interest game relationship between different actors can be revealed from a micro perspective,In order to fundamentally grasp the essence of digital knowledge resource allocation in the Internet era。
The bet365 bonus code louisiana continues to adapt
The book repositions the bet365 bonus code louisiana,Thinking from the perspective of interaction between technology and society,The mutual construction of the network technology environment and the contemporary bet365 bonus code louisiana is very complex,Monopoly and antitrust of knowledge resources,The revolutionary evolution that constitutes the contemporary bet365 bonus code louisiana。Academic resource allocation relationship in the era of knowledge economy,In the process of re-establishment and continuous adjustment,Multiple actors show different value judgments in this process、Benefits Trend、Forward-looking perspectives and methods,Work together to promote and hinder the emergence of open access and other knowledge sharing mechanisms。Natural selection、Survival of the fittest,In the network technology environment,Facing huge scale、Wide variety of academic resources,The historical method of acquiring academic resources will inevitably be replaced。
The author proposes that the bet365 bonus code louisiana will form a new balance in the game。This book adheres to the perspective and critical attitude of the interaction between technology and society,Efforts to build an analytical framework for the network technology environment to reconstruct the contemporary bet365 bonus code louisiana,Believe that the application of new technologies will inevitably change the interest distribution relationship between different actors in the network。The shaping of the contemporary bet365 bonus code louisiana,It is a process of interaction among multiple actors。The interactive and symbiotic relationship between scientists and new technologies,Business forces control or even monopolize academic information resources,Government、Interaction and disputes between scientific research institutions and the public in this process,Both are direct manifestations of new technologies shaping the contemporary bet365 bonus code louisiana,Reflects the essence of the interest game between multiple actors。The book is based on interest consultation and coordination,Constructed a reasonable analysis framework for this process,In-depth exploration of the changes in the contemporary bet365 bonus code louisiana brought about by technologies such as network knowledge repositories,A thorough study of the origins of the above issues、Current situation and development trends。
Business monopoly is different from bet365 bonus code louisiana confidentiality
The book puts forward the conclusion that "commercial monopoly of scientific information is not a reasonable 'confidential' behavior in the era of knowledge economy"。Intellectual property rights and technical standard systems in the era of knowledge economy,Provides certain legitimacy for the capitalization of scientific knowledge,But the commercial monopoly of scientific information does not belong to the reasonable confidentiality of knowledge in the era of knowledge economy。The "digital divide" phenomenon in the contemporary bet365 bonus code louisiana,It is the inevitable result of publishers’ pursuit of huge monopoly profits。Alliance between science and industry,Stimulated the enthusiasm of enterprises to invest in scientific knowledge production,The boundaries between the “public” model and the “market” model of knowledge are gradually blurring。But the commercial monopoly of scientific knowledge is different from the reasonable confidentiality of knowledge。The nature of commercial monopoly of academic resources,It is mandatory for publishers to require scientists to transfer the intellectual property rights of scientific papers,Thus obtaining monopoly profits。By comparing the stages they are in、Market Model、Technology Competition、Comparative analysis of different dimensions such as protected objects,The author believes that commercial monopoly of scientific information is not a reasonable "confidential" behavior in the era of knowledge economy。
The whole book explores the new challenges faced by the contemporary bet365 bonus code louisiana,Refines the relationship between different actors in the bet365 bonus code louisiana,Place the system and mechanism of scientific exchange in the scientific community、Government and Enterprise、Research on social interaction relationships。Especially the choice of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)、Thesis preprint website (arXiv) and other cases that better reflect the reconstruction of contemporary digital knowledge resources,Perform in-depth analysis,It is very helpful to further understand the new characteristics of the contemporary bet365 bonus code louisiana。
The author redefines the openness of the bet365 bonus code louisiana in the book、The connotation and denotation of public ownership。As an important academic perspective,The book states,There are important differences between the public ownership norms of traditional scientific communities and the openness requirements in open access。Generally speaking,Both openness requirements and publicity norms regard knowledge as public goods,Oppose the commercial operation of knowledge。The requirement of openness is a return to the normative understanding of the public nature of knowledge,But it is not completely equivalent to the public ownership requirement。Publicity is the spiritual quality of science,The opposite is the secrecy of knowledge;The opposite of openness is the commercial monopoly of knowledge。The essence of openness is to reconsider the ownership of power over scientific knowledge products。
Although the two have great similarities in target design and other aspects,All reflect the requirements for sharing scientific knowledge products,But in value judgment、Implementation path、System guarantee、Constraint objects and other aspects show great differences。The author describes the current status of the digital knowledge resource acquisition capabilities of scientists at different levels in our country,Conducted an in-depth comparative study with the implementation of foreign open access policies,In-depth discussion of my country’s advantages and disadvantages in building an influential online digital knowledge resource base,Not only of academic significance,It also has certain reference value for the formulation of research policies for my country’s bet365 bonus code louisiana in the Internet era。
(bet365 bonus code louisiana’s affiliation: Chongyang Institute of Financial Studies, Renmin University of China)
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