Scientific Exchange is an important part of the production process of scientific knowledge,Carrying knowledge flow、Important functions of knowledge diffusion and knowledge evaluation。In recent decades,With the rapid development of network communication technology,Scientific exchange Practice activities Realize digitalization and networking。The development of new technologies gradually changes the original appearance of the scientific system,Make information at high speed、High sharing becomes possible。
Network technology has built a global digital academic resource network for the scientific community,greatly improved the scientist's information retrieval ability。But with the field of scientific exchanges with commercial forces,Network technology has gradually become an important means for publishers to obtain monopoly profits,The allocation of academic resources in the scientific community shows asymmetric,leading to different institutions、Different regions and even between different countries,The gap between the production capacity of scientific knowledge continues to increase。Exploring reasonable open acquisition policies globally、Under the background of realizing the free sharing of scientific information,How to view new problems that may bring new knowledge sharing strategies,Let scientists focus on research? General Secretary Xi Jinping's "Speech at a Symposium on Scientists" pointed out,To create a good scientific research ecology that is conducive to basic research,Establish a sound scientific evaluation system、Incentive mechanism,Encourage the majority bet365 Play online games of researchers to emancipate the mind、Bold innovation,Let scientists focus on research。It is necessary to run a first -class academic journal and various academic platforms,Strengthen domestic and international academic exchanges。The important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping encouraged the majority of scientists and scientific and technological workers to shoulder historical responsibility,Entering the breadth and in -depth science and technology。
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Facing the new knowledge production environment,How should the current scientific community in my country respond? "Research on the Research on the Scientific Exchange System of the Internet Age" written by Captain Ding,The book aims to explore the new knowledge acquisition environment faced by scientists in the Internet era。Pointing in the book,The changes in the new knowledge production environment have become the consensus of the academic community,But the reasons that lead to this deep -level change are rarely paid attention to。Based on this change,Different disciplines、Different regions、How should scientists at different levels deal with,It has become an important issue for the knowledge production capacity of the academic world。
The network technology environment has changed the world。The connotation and extension of scientific exchanges have changed dramatically,Participants of scientific exchanges face unprecedented challenges。Author's claim,This new situation cannot be simply attributed to changes in database resources。Database changes are essentially a technical means,instead of purpose。In the interaction between technology and society,Promotion and struggle of different stakeholders is the direct reason for the current changes in academic resources。In this process,Scientists Bet365 app download are just one of many stakeholders。
"Urgent of the World Change Day,People should be suitable for Zang "。The author used the case analysis、Comparison research、Questionnaire survey and other research methods,Through meticulous theoretical interpretation and typical case research,The new features of the distribution and dissemination of digital knowledge resources in the contemporary scientific exchange system、New Trend、New rules,The conflict between digital knowledge monopoly and antitrust,and challenges to the scientific community code of behavior。At the same time,How to change the change of the scientific exchange system to affect the production method of scientific knowledge,Case analysis of in -depth systems。The author explores the interest trend and role of related actors,In -depth analysis of this,Especially for the broad nature of information resources,and business、Research on the problem of "information gap" caused by scarcity caused by technical and other factors,Reading is refreshing。The way to open the black box is a more novel research idea,Only reveal the interest game relationship between different actors from the micro perspective,Only by fundamentally grasping the essence of digital knowledge resource allocation in the online era。
The scientific exchange system is constantly adjusting
The scientific exchange system was re -positioned in the book,It is believed that under the perspective of technology and social interaction,The mutual construction of the network technology environment and the contemporary scientific exchange system is very complicated,Monopoly and antitrust of knowledge resources,Revolution of a contemporary scientific exchange system。The relationship between academic resources in the era of knowledge economy,In the process of re -establishment and bet365 live casino games continuous adjustment,Multi -actors show different value judgments in this process、Getting in the sky、forward -looking view angle and method means,Jooping and hindering the emergence of knowledge sharing mechanisms such as open acquisition。Getting in the sky、Survival,In the network technology environment,Facing a huge scale、There are many types of academic resources,History -style academic resource acquisition methods of pillows must be replaced。
The author proposes to form a new balance between the scientific exchange system in the game。The book adheres to the perspective and critical attitude of technical and social interaction,Efforts to build an analysis framework for the reconstruction of the contemporary scientific exchange system,The application of new technologies will inevitably change the interest distribution relationship between different actors in the network。The shaping of the contemporary scientific exchange system,It is a process of interaction of a diverse actor。Interactive symbiotic relationship between scientists and new technologies,Commercial power controls the control of academic information resources and even monopolies,Government、Interactive disputes between scientific research institutions and the public in this process,All are the direct performance of new technologies to shape the contemporary scientific exchange system,Reflects the essence of the interest game between the diversified actors。The book takes the interest consultation and coordination as a clue,Building a reasonable analysis framework for this process,In -depth exploring the reform of the contemporary scientific exchange system brought by technologies such as online knowledge resource libraries,Shenzhong and willing to study the origin of the above problems、Status and its development trend。
Business monopoly is different from knowledge confidential
The book proposes that "the business monopoly of scientific information is not a judgment of a reasonable 'confidentiality' behavior that is reasonable in the era of the knowledge economy"。Intellectual property and technical standard system in the era of knowledge economy,provides a certain legitimacy for the capitalization of scientific knowledge,But the commercial monopoly of scientific information does not belong to the reasonable confidential behavior of knowledge economy era。The phenomenon of "digital gap" in the contemporary scientific exchange system,It is an inevitable result for publishers to pursue huge monopoly profits。Alliance relations between the scientific and industry and industry,Stimulated the enthusiasm for the production of scientific knowledge of enterprises,The "public" mode of knowledge and the boundary of the "market" model gradually blurred。But the business monopoly of scientific knowledge is different from confidential behavior with reasonable knowledge。The essence of the business monopoly of academic resources,It is the publisher for compulsory requesting scientists to transfer the intellectual property of scientific papers,to get monopoly profits。Through the stage of the two、Market model、Technology competition、Comparison analysis of different dimensions such as protection objects,The author believes that the business monopoly of scientific information is not a reasonable "confidential" behavior in the era of knowledge economy。
The whole book is exploring the new challenge process faced by the contemporary scientific exchange system,Fine relations between different actors in the scientific exchange system,Putting the system and mechanism of scientific exchanges in a scientific community、Government and Enterprise、Study in the relationship between social interaction。In particular, I chose the National Institute of Health (NIH)、Paper Pre -printing this Bet365 app download website (ARXIV) and other cases that can better reflect contemporary digital knowledge resource reconstruction,In -depth analysis,It is very helpful for further understanding of the new features of the contemporary scientific exchange system。
The author re -defines the openness of the scientific exchange system in the book、Connotation and extension of publicity。As an important academic point,The book pointed out,The publicity specifications of the traditional scientific community and the open requirements in open acquisition have important differences。Generally speaking,Openness requirements and publicity specifications regard knowledge as public products,Commercial operation that opposes knowledge。Openness requirements are the return of knowledge of knowledge and publicity.,but not exactly equivalent to the requirements of publicity。Publicity is the spiritual characteristics of science,The opposite side is the confidentiality of knowledge; and the open opposite side is the business monopoly of knowledge。The essence of openness is the re -consideration of the ownership of the power of scientific knowledge products。
Although the two have great similarities in terms of target design,All reflect the requirements of sharing scientific knowledge products,But in value judgment、Implementation path、System guarantee、Constrained objects and other aspects show a large difference。The author will the current status of digital knowledge resources acquisition ability of scientists at different levels of scientists in my country,The implementation of the policy of opening up with foreign countries has conducted in -depth comparative research,In -depth discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of my country in the construction of an online digital knowledge resource library with certain influence,Not bet365 live casino games only does it have academic significance,The formulation of the research policy of the scientific exchanges system in the online era of my country also has certain reference value。
(Author Unit: Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China)
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